Mitral stenosis - severe heart disease

In fact, there are many heart defects. Some of them are congenital and appear even during the embryonic development of the child. Others, acquired, appear as a result of certain diseases. The most frequent problems are heart valves, which systematize normal blood circulation.

Mitral heart disease: causes . Mitral stenosis - a fairly common disease, the cause of which in most cases is the previously transferred rheumatism. Unfortunately, the cases when rheumatism in a person's body proceeds secretly, without causing any characteristic signs - neither temperature, nor pain in the joints, became more frequent. As a result of this process, the mitral valve located at the left atrium and left ventricle narrows and fuses.

In this case, the blood from the left atrium swings through a significantly narrowed opening. For some time the patient himself does not even suspect that he has developed a heart disease. The fact is that the human heart has enormous compensatory abilities and can work for some time due to the increased load.

Unfortunately, the left atrium is a rather weak part of the heart muscle and its compensatory abilities are not so great. Over time, the patient begins to develop all the signs of heart failure, while the blood, pumped by this part of the heart, begins to stagnate in the pulmonary vessels. In addition, as a result of a strong stretching of the atrium in the parietal space, thrombi can form, which is dangerous for all organs of the human body. By the way, this heart defect sometimes causes so-called ciliary arrhythmia.

Mitral heart disease: signs . In the event that this heart disease has not had time to develop too much, the sick person can feel relatively well. But over time, he begins to notice the appearance of a strong sneeze, with quite a usual work, which has never been a problem. Later the patient begins to weaken, suffers from attacks of dizziness, often falls into a faint.

Patients, as a rule, speak about the strengthened and severe palpitation. Since time begins coughing, sometimes with blood secretions.

Such a heart defect has also characteristic external signs, which are of great importance during medical diagnosis. For example, the lips, the tip of the nose and earlobes acquire a bluish tinge. Some cyanosis can be seen in the blush on the cheeks.

Mitral stenosis and methods of its treatment . Very important in this case is the correct diagnosis, for which the results of various studies are used. For example, quite often patients are prescribed ultrasound examination of the heart, as well as a phonocardiogram that allows recording the sound vibrations of the heart muscle.

As a rule, the treatment of stenosis is carried out in a conservative way and only the attending physician can prescribe any drugs.

In some cases, surgery is also appropriate. For example, with isolated stenosis, an operation can be performed, during which the surgeon will independently disengage the walls of the valves that have grown together.

In addition, a sick person should lead a correct lifestyle. For example, he is banned from strong physical or emotional stress. Such people should not work at low temperatures.

As for the prognosis for such a disease, the risk of a fatal outcome remains for such a person for life. The fact is that no one can rule out repeated attacks of rheumatism, which significantly aggravate the situation. That is why the correct and timely treatment is so important that it can relieve the aggravation for a while.