List of works by Garshin. Garshin Vsevolod Mikhailovich: biography and list of works

The works of VM Garshin are known to the modern reader from school years. His fairy tales for children are considered a model of world fiction.

Childhood years of the writer

VM Garshin was born in 1855 in a noble family. The birthplace was the estate of the parents in Ekaterinoslav province. Father and mother come from military families. Father himself was an officer who participated in the Crimean War. Mother conducted active social and political activity, being a participant in the revolutionary-democratic movement.

In his childhood, the future writer had to endure a severe psychological drama. It was the result of a difficult relationship between the boy's parents. Family life resulted in their divorce and the departure of their mother.

Until the age of nine, the child lived with his father in a family estate, and then moved to his mother in St. Petersburg, where he began schooling at the gymnasium. It is believed that it was she who instilled in the child a love of literature. She herself was fluent in French and German. The natural desire of the mother was to give a good education to her son. Communication with her contributed to the early development of the child's mind. The formation of such traits as high sense of duty, civic-mindedness, the ability to subtle sense of the surrounding world, is also the merit of the mother.

Student years. The beginning of literary activity

After successfully completing his studies at the gymnasium, the young man enters the Mining Institute, where his literary career begins. List of works Garshin opens a satirical essay on the life of the provincials. The work was based on real events that the young writer could observe personally in those days when he lived in the estate of his parents.

In his student years Garshin was keenly interested in the works of the Peredvizhniki artists. It is for this reason that he publishes many articles on their work.

Military service

The events that took place in the country could not leave the young man aside. Considering himself a hereditary military, Garshin takes part in the war, which was declared by Russia against Turkey. In one of the battles, the young man was wounded in the leg and sent to the hospital for treatment.

Even here the list of Garshin's works continues to be replenished. The story "Four Days", which was published in the "Notes of the Fatherland," was written during the treatment in a military hospital. After this publication, the name of the young writer became known in literary circles, he gained wide popularity.
After the wound, Garshin was given a one-year leave, and then his resignation from military service. Despite this, the distinguished military officer was promoted to officers.

Literary Activity

After the events described, VM Garshin had the opportunity to return to St. Petersburg, where he was very warmly received in intellectual circles. He was patronized by such famous writers as ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, GI Uspensky and others.

As an auditor, the young writer continued his education at St. Petersburg University. The list of Garshin's works from that moment continued to grow steadily, which indicated his undoubted literary gift.

Feature of literary creativity of the writer

The works of VM Garshin impressed the readers with the nakedness of feelings, which the writer described so skilfully in his stories and essays. No one left any doubt that the hero of this or that work and its author are one and the same person.

This idea was strengthened in the minds of readers also because the list of Garshin's works began to be replenished with works that had the form of diary entries. In them the narrative was conducted from the first person, the feelings of the hero, his most intimate spiritual secrets and experiences, were exposed. All this undoubtedly pointed to the subtle spiritual qualities of the author himself. Proof of all that has been said can be found in such works as "Coward", "Occurrence", "Artists", and many other stories.

Experienced events, the complexity of the character, the peculiarities of the psychic organization led to the fact that VM Garshin developed a disease that needed to be treated. To do this, he was repeatedly placed in psychiatric hospitals, where he managed to achieve only a relative recovery. In connection with these events, the writer's literary activity was temporarily suspended. In the difficult period of Garshin's life, friends and close people continued to support him.

Garshin's works for children

List of works that today are called diamonds of children's literature, began to appear when the writer decided to simplify the language of the narrative. An example was the stories of Leo Tolstoy, written specifically for young readers.

Garshin's works for children, the list of which is not so great, is distinguished by simplicity of presentation, a clear structure of the text, fascination, novelty of the characters and their actions. After reading the fairy tales, the reader always has the opportunity to speculate, to argue, to draw certain conclusions. All this helps a person to move forward in their development.

It should be noted that Garshin's fairy tales are of interest not only to small readers, but also to their parents. The adult is surprised to discover that the fairy tale captured him, revealing some new aspects of human relations, a different outlook on life. In total five works of the writer are known, which are intended for children's reading: "Legend of the proud Haggai", "About the Toad and the Rose", "Attalea princeps", "What was not." Fairy tale - "Frog-traveler" - this is the last work of the writer. It rightfully became a favorite children's work for many generations of readers.

Tales of Garshin are studied in literature classes in elementary and senior classes. They are included in all current school curricula and textbooks.
Books with the works of Vsevolod Mikhailovich Garshin are reprinted in numerous editions, issued in the form of audio recordings. Based on his creations, animated films, filmstrips, and plays were created.