Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich: comparative characteristics (table). Bazarov and Kirsanov

The problem of the relationship between fathers and children in literature is not a new topic. However, Turgenev is the first to create the image of the advanced man of his time. The writer refers to the protagonist of the work "Fathers and Sons" is ambiguous.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov and Bazarov - representatives of different generations. Let's try to compare and analyze, on what aspects these two characters are different.

Writer about the work

About his novel Turgenev says that he is directed against the aristocracy, considered in Russia as an advanced class.

Bazarov and Kirsanov - two characters, the opposition of views which formed the basis of the plot of the work. Specificity of the world view and position in society of these heroes can be represented in the form of a table. This form allows you to see the main aspects of their contradictions most clearly.

Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich. Comparative characteristics. Table

Attitude to the aristocracy

Kirsanov believes that the aristocracy is the key driving force for the development of society. The ideal form of government, in his opinion, is a constitutional monarchy, to which one can come through liberal reforms.

Bazarov notes the inability of aristocrats to act, they can not benefit, unable to lead Russia to the future.

So belong to the aristocracy Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich. Comparative characteristics (the table is presented above) reflects this, gives an idea of how different their understanding of what is the driving force of the development of society.

Attitude towards nihilism

The next question, on which the two heroes are arguing, concerns nihilism, its role in the life of society.

Pavel Petrovich defines representatives of this worldview as nahalov and cynics who do not respect and recognize nothing. He is glad that there are few such people in society.

Nihilists note the need for revolutionary change. Bazarov believes that the people are ignorant, but revolutionary in spirit. Eugene sees the meaning only in that which is useful, he does not consider it necessary to speak loud words.

So Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich look at nihilism . Comparative characteristics (the table is available in the article) displays this moment, shows how different the attitude of the characters to this worldview position.

Attitude towards common people

Pavel Petrovich is far from the people, while being patriarchal, religious. Bazarov considers the peasants to be ignorant, ignorant of their rights.

Kirsanov believes that the life of ordinary people according to the rules established by the great-grandfathers is correct. Bazarov despises the ignorance of the peasants.

Pavel Petrovich and Bazarov (the table fixes this moment) differently perceive the position of the common people in society.

In his origin, Eugene is closer to ordinary people. He is a raznochinets. Consequently, he understands the peasants more. Pavel Petrovich comes from a noble family, he is absolutely far from understanding the life of ordinary people. What Kirsanov considers to be faith, Bazarov calls superstition.

A compromise between these heroes is impossible, which is confirmed by the duel between Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich.

Attitude to art, nature

The views of Bazarov and Kirsanov differ even in the perception of art. They are not of the same nature. According to Bazarov, reading fiction is an empty matter, and he regards nature only as a resource. Kirsanov is the exact opposite of him. He, on the contrary, loves the world around him, art, music.

Bazarov believes that it is necessary to rely in life only on personal experience and sensations. Proceeding from this, he denies art, because it is only a generalized and imaginative comprehension of experience, distracting from the cause. He denies the world's cultural achievements.

So Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich look at the nature and art in different ways. Comparative characteristics (the table shows this) once again shows the practicality of Eugene's views.

Biography of heroes, attitude to life

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov and Bazarov are two opposite characters. The author clearly shows us this. Kirsanov hated Eugene because he showed Pavel Petrovich the uselessness of his existence. Before meeting him, Kirsanov believed that he was noble and worthy of respect. When Eugene appears, Pavel Petrovich comes to realize the emptiness and senselessness of his own life.

Kirsanov, undoubtedly, is a worthy representative of the nobility. He is the son of a general, an officer who has squandered the best years of his life in an effort to win his beloved woman. The elder Kirsanov, of course, is honest, decent, loves his family.

Turgenev notes that, having described in the novel the best representatives of the nobility, he wanted to emphasize the inconsistency and hopelessness of this class.

Bazarov's parents are very devout people. His father is a zemstvo doctor, his mother, as the author writes about her, was to be born about two hundred years ago.

According to his social status, Bazarov is a raznochinets who loves work. He is a man with a strong mind and character, who has educated himself.

Pavel Petrovich and Bazarov (the table clearly shows this) - two completely different in the views and origins of man.

In the novel "Fathers and Sons" the author contrasts two very vivid characters. The convictions of Pavel Petrovich characterize him as a representative of the past. Bazarov's views are too advanced and progressive, extremely materialistic, with which, perhaps, the death of this hero is connected at the end of the work.