Ivan Dmitriev: poet-fabulist and statesman

How many of us today can say who Ivan Dmitriev is? And yet the name of this man was once well known to his contemporaries, because Ivan Ivanovich glorified himself both in literary and in the state field.

Consider the biography of this man in more detail.

Years of childhood and adolescence

The future Russian fabulist Ivan Dmitriev was born in September 1760 in the estate of his father, located in the Kazan province. The boy belonged to the noble family of the Dmitrievs, who came from the Smolensk princes.

Vanya received a good home education, and then continued his education in a private boarding house in Simbirsk.

The fate of his family was influenced by the uprising led by Pugachev, which forced his parents to move to the capital. Young Ivan was enrolled in the Semenov regiment, and although Ivan Ivanovich Dmitriev was completely uninhabited, he obeyed the will of his parents and became a military man.

Teachers of the future writer

A great influence on the formation of the personality of the young man was rendered by two remarkable Russian writers - two outstanding Nikolai: NI Novikov and NM Karamzin.

It was Novikov who began to print the first verses of young Dmitriev in his magazines, carried him away with satire, which later developed into a fad.

N. Karamzin, being a distant relative of Dmitriev, introduced the young man to the writings of Western classics of sentimentalism and helped him to find his place in Russian literature of that time. In the magazine, which was published by Nikolai Mikhailovich, and Dmitriyev's poem "moans blue-eyed blue-eyed" was printed. This work glorified the young poet.

Dmitriyev's third great teacher became the famous Russian poet Derzhavin, who after acquaintance with the work of Ivan Ivanovich not only gave him many practical advice, but also introduced his literary friends.

The first literary successes

Ivan Dmitriev published his first poetic collection in 1795. He called him "And my tricks". Such an unusual name was associated with the history of the appearance of this collection to the light.

The fact is that originally Karamzin and Dmitriev planned to release a joint collection of poems, but this intention was for some reason not fulfilled. Karamzin published a collection before 1795 and called it My Trivia, later a book by Dmitriev, which echoed the brainchild of NM Karamzin.

A feature of these two collections was the use of the letters "e" in the texts, which was born in the work of Karamzin.

Public service

Ivan Dmitriev continues to serve his Fatherland throughout the reign of Catherine the Great. Even his passion for literary activity did not force him to resign. In 1796 a rather unpleasant incident happened to him: on a false denunciation he was arrested (the authorities assumed that Dmitriev was preparing an attempt on the new emperor Pavel Petrovich). However, the lie of the informer was exposed, and Emperor Paul showered Dmitriev with his favors.

Appointed to a high state post, Dmitriev is trying to really serve not for great pay, but for conscience. However, he does not succeed, and in 1799 he resigned.

The new emperor Alexander Pavlovich calls already elderly Dmitriev to return to the service. To which he answers with his consent.

Ivan Dmitriev becomes a senator, and then a member of the State Council. He serves regularly, trying really to make every effort. However, intrigues and intrigues of ill-wishers tortured Dmitrieva. Tired of them, Ivan Ivanovich resigned. The Emperor said good-bye to the poet that he hoped for his return to the civil service, but this never happened.

Ivan Dmitriev: Fables and Other Works

In the history of Russian literature Ivan Ivanovich entered as a collector of Russian folklore, an interpreter and fabulist. Such poems as "Ermak", "To the Volga", "Strange sense" and others brought him fame.

In his works he managed to translate both the quiet lyricism of Karamzin's poetry, and the solemnity of Derzhavin, and the satirism of Novikov.

In addition to his own literary works, Ivan Ivanovich took part in the fate of his namesake - the famous fabulist Krylov, helped him to establish that fables - this is his true vocation, and also contributed to the definition of a very young Pushkin in the Tsarskoe Selo Lyceum, which in many ways helped Development of talent of the great Russian poet.

Ivan Ivanovich died at the age of 77 in Moscow, in October 1837. He was buried in the Don Cemetery. His grave has survived to this day.

Biography of Ivan Dmitriev is a model of the life of a Russian nobleman and a writer. A man of integrity and fairness, who was able to create good literary works, was a pupil of famous Russian poets, he was able to help novice writers enter a rich and multifaceted world called "Russian literature". Therefore, the example of the life of this person is very instructive.