Laxatives for rapid action in tablets. List of the best, instructions, reviews

Incorrect nutrition, prolonged medication, sedentary lifestyle are the main causes of digestive problems. It is not always possible to avoid factors that provoke the development of a pathological condition. It should be understood that laxatives of rapid action (in tablets or liquid form) will only temporarily relieve unpleasant symptoms and discomfort. Before you start taking these drugs, you need to undergo a medical examination and establish the true cause of the digestive disorder.

How laxatives work

The easiest way to eliminate constipation is to take a laxative. Such medicines are presented on pharmacy counters in a wide choice. Their main task is to remove symptoms, but they do not influence the main cause of pathology. Therefore, their assistance should be resorted to in the most extreme cases.

All existing laxatives differ in the mechanism of action. Getting into the body, they pass through the entire digestive tract, starting to act only in the large intestine. They activate peristalsis, increase osmotic pressure and soften stool masses. Some patients are forced to regularly take laxatives, many of which are addictive. The most effective medicine should be selected by a specialist, given the age and severity of the patient's condition. In addition to drug therapy, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of constipation.

Types of laxatives

Pharmaceutical companies offer a variety of laxatives of rapid action: in tablets and drops, in the form of syrup and powder for the preparation of solution, in the form of rectal suppositories. All of them differ in the mechanism of action. Most patients, wishing to get a quick result, choose the most dangerous group of laxatives - irritant receptors of the colon preparations. To use them it is necessary only at acute constipations for the prompt simplification of a status. Therapeutic effect is observed after 5-8 hours after taking the drug.

The osmotic group of laxatives is also common. Their action is based on fluid retention in the lumen of the intestine, which contributes to the dilution of stool. These are safe remedies that can be used for a long time without causing a negative effect on the body. They have a mild laxative effect and do not cause the development of laziness syndrome.

Intestinal fillers and herbal preparations

Intestinal fillers are a product of natural or synthetic origin. They are not absorbed into the intestinal wall, contribute to an increase in the volume of stool and accelerate the emptying of the rectum. This laxative remedy for the intestine has a delayed effect. Achieve the desired effect on the use of drugs in this group can only be on 2-3 days. A day at the same time you need to drink at least two liters of liquid. Patients often refuse treatment with intestinal excipients due to side effects.

To treat mild constipation, vegetative laxatives are used. Such drugs are released in the form of tablets, teas, syrups, powders. Laxatives based on medicinal plants can be taken for a long time.

Possible causes of constipation

Normally, the urge to defecate, the multiplicity of which depends on individual characteristics, occurs spontaneously. If, for some reason, the work of the lower intestinal calving is disturbed, the processing products are delayed. The causes of constipation can be very different. Predisposing factors are:

• Irritable bowel syndrome;
• Unbalanced nutrition;
• Limited use of liquid;
• Containment of urge to defecate;
• Weakness of the muscles of the lower intestine;
• Frequent application of laxative.

Disrupt the motor activity of the intestine are capable of: various pathologies of the endocrine system, vegetative dysfunction, changes in blood flow (blood circulation in the walls of the intestine worsens).

Rapid action laxatives: a list of effective drugs

The fastest action laxatives are considered to be the most unsafe for the body. Their use should be resorted to only as a last resort. They retain fluid and prevent the absorption of electrolytes. This group includes the following drugs:

• Guttalax.
• Bisacodyl.
• "It's weak."
• Laxatin.
• "Fitomycil".
• «Regulax».
• "Senadixin."
• "Dulcolakt".
• "Guttasil."
• "Senad".

Irritant laxatives of rapid action (in tablets, drops, candles) should be taken with a reduced intestinal peristalsis. Therapeutic effect can be observed already 8 hours after taking the medicine. The constant intake of such medications leads to a decrease in peristalsis and intestinal tone.

Lutherant medicine "Guttalax"

The main active component of the drug in the form of drops is sodium picosulfate. The substance irritates the intestinal wall, strengthening the motor. The activity of the drug is observed only in the large intestine. Assign "Guttalax" for the regulation of stool with dysbacteriosis, irritable bowel syndrome, hemorrhoids. According to the instructions, the laxative is used in case of need liquefaction of stool in elderly patients suffering from chronic constipation, in preparation for surgical intervention and during recovery.

In pediatrics, such a laxative for constipation is rarely prescribed. Children can use it only from the age of 4. Among the contraindications - pregnancy, intestinal obstruction, acute inflammation of the digestive tract, dehydration.

Dulcolax (tablets)

A strong quick-action laxative "Dulcolax" (manufactured in Germany) has an active ingredient bisacodyl, which irritates the mucous walls of the intestine. In the large intestine, the drug causes increased mucus secretion, activates peristalsis. The urge to defecate after the use of tablets can be felt after 6 hours. If the drug was taken before bedtime, the laxative effect will appear in 8-10 hours. The enteric coating of the tablets is resistant to the action of gastric juice.

In the form of tablets, the drug is prescribed for constipation caused by hypotension of the colon, with anal fissures and hemorrhoids, as preparation for surgery.

Contraindications or side effects

The greatest number of contraindications to use are laxatives of rapid action. In tablets, the Dulcolax preparation can not be administered in the following cases:

• Hemorrhoids in the acute stage;
• Intestinal obstruction;
• Spastic constipation;
• Internal bleeding;
• Inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs;
• Hypersensitivity to laxative components;
• Pregnancy (especially the first trimester);
• Dehydration of the body;
• Acute pain in the abdomen;
• Pathology of the intestine;
• Children's age till 4 years.

Among the side effects can be observed spasmodic pains, diarrhea (fraught with severe dehydration and violation of the balance of electrolytes), flatulence, allergies.

Laxative tablets "Senadexin"

The drug contains sennozid A and B - a substance of natural origin, extracted from the leaves of Senna. The component acts on the motility of the colon, irritating the receptors, is not addictive. The laxative effect of chewable tablets is observed 6-10 hours after ingestion.

An essential advantage of the medicine is the absence of a negative effect on the digestive processes. Strong laxative fast action is recommended to take at night and drink plenty of water. According to the instructions, the tablets can be taken once or undergo a course of therapy. The drug can be administered to children from the age of six. Dosage should be calculated by the attending physician.

Analogues of "Senadexin" are the following laxatives of rapid action (in tablets):

1. "Glaxenna".
2. "Senna".
3. "Senad".
4. Bekunis.

Before taking laxative preparations of irritant effect, you should get a doctor's consultation.

In most cases, experts recommend that patients take a mild laxative that will not cause addiction and other complications from the gastrointestinal tract. In addition to drug therapy, you must follow a diet, consume large amounts of liquid and foods rich in fiber. In addition, do not forget about physical exercises.