Laryngotracheitis. Treatment of the disease in children.

Inflammation of the larynx, as well as the upper parts of the trachea is called laryngotracheitis. Pathology has several names: false croup, acute laryngotracheitis, acute stenosing laryngotraheobronchitis.

False groats. This term refers to the allergic edema of the larynx of non-inflammatory nature in children.

Acute laryngotracheitis. It includes symptoms of acute respiratory viral infection. The main symptom of the disease in children is difficulty breathing through the larynx.

Stenoznosing laryngotraheobronchitis. The disease is a consequence (complication) of acute laryngotracheitis. It occurs because of the injuries of the mucous larynx, bronchi, trachea.

Laryngotracheitis in a child, symptoms and treatment

The main symptoms of laryngotracheitis are: hoarse breath, rough cough, change of voice. Usually the disease begins at night. The child wakes up, is capricious, he has a hoarse voice, "barking" cough, the time of inspiration is increasing, breathing is difficult. If a child developed laryngotracheitis, treatment is recommended in a hospital with the use of medication. The doctor should carry out the examination and make the appropriate diagnosis. When examining the throat of babies, it does not cause doubts. The picture is as follows: the mucosa of the larynx is moderately hyperemic. In the lumen of the trachea, a viscous, mucocutaneous formation is visible. Under the vocal folds, red ridges can be seen. They testify to the swelling of the mucous membrane.

Before treating children, you can alleviate their condition by giving a warm drink, making hot foot baths. Such manipulations can stop the onset of edema. Does the child have laryngotracheitis? Treatment begins with first aid. You need to take the kid in your arms, calm down. With laryngospasm it is useful to cause a urge to vomit, pushing the spoon to the root of the tongue.

The existing edema under the fold of the larynx requires the use of antihistamines in the form of microscopic enemas, injections, rectal suppositories. If the spasm of laryngotracheitis is not prolonged for a long time, treatment at home has not brought the desired effect, and urgent medical attention is required. The more severe course of the disease occurs against the background of the existing cold.

The origin of the disease is closely related to the pathogenesis of acute respiratory viral infection. The risk group, in general, falls on children five years or younger. Coughing attacks can last up to half an hour, with the sputum secretion. With the disease of laryngotracheitis, treatment can not be postponed. But do not panic at once, everything must be done quietly, so as not to frighten the child. It is useful to moisten the air in the room with the help of special appliances or to stay with the baby in the bathroom, turning on the hot water. Even if you managed to stop an attack yourself, a pediatrician's call is necessary. Symptoms may recur after a time. Self-medication is not categorically recommended. A qualified specialist will help avoid complications. How to treat laringotraheitis in children? Only according to doctor's prescriptions.

As an adjunct to medical treatment of the child should be explained that you need to talk in a whisper. Exclude from the diet hot and cold food. The temperature of food and drink should correspond to body temperature. The disease is dangerous following complications: obstructive bronchitis, bacterial otitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, purulent conjunctivitis.

It should be remembered always that you can not delay with the treatment of a child. His health in the hands of his parents together with a pediatrician. Timely treatment in medical institutions will prevent the negative effects of laryngotracheitis, help to maintain health for many years. Only a qualified specialist will give the right recommendations.