Jig wiring: types, equipment. Jig bait

Jig is considered, perhaps, one of the most effective ways of spinning fishing. And at the same time it is quite simple, accessible even to those who hold the fishing rod for the first time. But before you catch a jig, you should know some of its features. And first of all it concerns wiring. The experienced hunters, who prefer this kind of fishing, not only know which species is suitable for a particular water body, but also are well versed in the rigging.

Justification of the choice

Those who have access to jigging techniques will unanimously say that the choice is due not only to the rich catch, but also to the mass of impressions. But in order to pull a trophy specimen from the very bottom of the reservoir, the spinning wheel must know many of the nuances. And first of all it concerns correct wiring, in addition, the fisherman needs to know how to fix the bait and make it play in such a way as to attract the attention of a worthy prey.

Such a tackle, like a jig, appeared in the arsenal of domestic fishermen relatively recently. However, she very quickly took root and today became for many spinning lovers. There are several reasons for this popularity. Firstly, this rig is an order of magnitude cheaper than a spinner and, of course, a wobbler. In addition, jig wiring will be successful in almost any pond. And, thirdly, thanks to its features, you can explore all the pits and any backwater in which likes to hide large prey.

How to catch a jig

Fishing in this way is possible all year round, although it is optimal in the cold season, when predators feed at the bottom. Most often this happens in autumn or early spring and at a decent depth. However, in ice-free water bodies, spinners manage to successfully fish jigging throughout the winter. This way you can catch a decent catfish or pike.

Classic jig is a bait with a head in the form of a leaden ball with a crochet hooked into it. Equipping it is quite primitive. A bait of silicone or some other material is pierced with a jig-head, then the hook is drawn as close as possible to its tail. After that, for the ring, available in the cargo, it is tied to either the main line or to the leash. Thus the hook should be directed upwards: thus the angler increases the chances to catch the caught fish and minimizes the risk of hooks for bottom driftwood.

Choosing a jig-head, the spinning wheel must take into account its two main characteristics - the weight and shape of the sinker. The first parameter starts from one gram, it is a question of micro-bait, and ends with a hundred-gram version provided for deep pits. For example, a chub or small perch is quite suitable weight in the range from one to four grams with a length of up to five centimeters.

Heavier bait - from 5 to 20 gr. - is considered the most popular, because it makes it possible to catch both on the shallows and in deep pits, up to fifteen meters. Catching a jig-head involves certain knowledge and skills. First of all, an angler should pay attention to the current. What it has in this pond is stronger, the more weight the sinker needs to take. And especially this is true in the case when jigging will be carried out against the current.

Fishing Technique

The golden rule of this fishing is the following ratio: the slower the bait falls to the bottom, the more bites can be expected. Therefore, when the spinner notices that she is going down too quickly, to five seconds, he should change the jig-head to a smaller mass. Increased jig rigging, more precisely, its weight, in addition to the presence of a strong current, and in a situation where the fish, standing near the bottom, stubbornly does not bite even on the first - the high - stage wiring. All this and more about other things should be known to every spinning player who is going to catch this bait.

Features of the tooling

The length of the rod with jig fishing should be chosen depending on the conditions. For example, when you are fishing from an open beach, a three-meter-wide size is quite appropriate. When catching in places where there are serious thickets, with such a long rod it will be difficult to catch a lot, so a professional will use a shorter version, for example, at two and a half meters. Fishing from the boat involves the use of the shortest rods. In this case, they will be most effective.

Coil and fishing line

Jigging equipment consists of several components that must meet the requirements that depend not only on the characteristics of the pond, but also on the way of fishing. Not the least role in obtaining a good catch is played by a coil and fishing line. The first should not only work well, ensuring the smoothness of the bait's progress, but it must also be strong, have a friction brake and three bearings.

As for the line, many spinners like the monophile variant, which, of course, justifies itself at short distances. With regard to wiring at long or medium distances, it is better to give preference to the braid. This choice is due to the fact that this fishing line is more durable, and with the same thickness. And this means that you can use a version with a small diameter and throw it at the longest distance.

Selection of bait

Jig wiring involves the use of silicone or foam lures, as well as vibrating lures. However, the most popular is the first option. The variety of silicone baits is so huge that it is sometimes difficult to choose. For fishing, the angler should know what kind of fit for a particular body of water, and much more, including how to fix. Jiggers are rarely used for jigging.

Due to the fact that such material as silicone has many unique characteristics, it is possible to produce from it as accurate as possible copies of not only different insects, but also the fish themselves. The choice of bait is primarily due to its proportionality to the expected prey. For example, jigging on a pike assumes a long length - from seven to ten centimeters, and for a perch, a silicone with a size of up to 5 cm is quite suitable. Usually in the arsenal of an experienced spinninist there is not one, but two or three jig baits having different colors and dimensions. Since the fish is always unpredictable, the fisherman has to constantly experiment and install the most diverse options on the rod.

For jigging wobbles, foam rubber or baits are used quite rarely. This is due to their design features. Although it is sometimes possible to use foam rubber jig baits, however, after the appropriate installation is made. In this case, they can be put on one stage with a silicone option.

Classics - "step"

Each type of fishing has its own nuances. One of the main components in jig fishing is wiring. Spinning at times you have to suffer enough before he finds the right bait. It should be understood that only the right choice of rod for jigging will allow him to make the necessary wiring. Therefore, first you need to determine the class and the system of this component of the tooling. It is clear that a powerful coastal spinning does not make it possible to make explosions, but still many kinds of jigging can be carried out with baits of different weights and in different conditions.

Classics "genre" professionals consider "step". All those who have ever caught on a jig, at least indirectly know about it. Moreover, it is considered the best when fishing for pike perch and other predatory fish.

Jig stepped wiring gives the opportunity to handle a wide variety of places. It is difficult to call difficult or intricate. Correct jig wire "step" is done as follows: the fisherman performs the cast and waits until the bait falls to the bottom. Then he makes two or three turns with the handle of the coil, so that the tool snaps again. So you need to harvest the entire water area.

And by correctly selecting the weight of the load and the diameter of the cord, an experienced angler should achieve a reduction in the fall time to one or two seconds. It is this rate that is considered the most optimal. "Golden" rule, which applies to all types of jigging, says: great depth and weight, and in shallow water and mass is small. And more: the thicker the cord, the longer the fall phase becomes.

Twitching

The meaning of this wiring is to lure the bait with jerks of movement in different directions. And although few people use it when catching a jig, sometimes only it catches prey where others do not "work".

Jigging jigging helps a lot with a quick search for an active predator. And this is a proven fact. With jerks and fast-moving, the fisherman "pierces" the bottom areas, raking different layers of water and provoking prey for the attack. If you do manipulations on the bottom, the turbidity can rise, and the bait itself will move chaotically, much like a wounded fish. Bites usually occur on pauses between jerks. Experienced spinning speakers say that often the first spurt after a break immediately detects the prey. At the same time, the pace, strength of the game and the duration of the pause, each angler should select by experiment.

Drawing on the bottom

If everything is clear with the active fish, then when the predator is passive and does not react to the wiring by "steps", you have to go to other tricks. And here to help the fisherman comes a variant aimed at the movement of bait exclusively on the bottom. It is used exclusively for sluggish biting. Such jigging is very similar to the classic version. With her, you also need to do two to six revolutions with a coil, only much slower. Yes, and the pause time should be reduced to one or two seconds.

Lure for ultra-slow wiring should only be applied light, with a weight of up to seven grams. Feel it is much more difficult, so the fisherman needs to move to this type of jiga only after confidently mastering the classic "step".

Drawing on the bottom has many advantages. Firstly, the fisherman is fishing the largest part of the reservoir. Playing as a "step", you can simply jump over a predator standing at the bottom. A dragging can simply drag it into the field of view of the prey. In addition, the cargo, sliding on the bottom, will create a turbidity, which will become an additional irritant.

You can drag silicone accessories at a wide tempo. In this case, it is necessary to remember the pauses. It is at the phase of the stop most often and there is a biting of a passive large predator. It's good when the silicone bait also has a positive buoyancy. In this case, on pauses, it will lift its tail up and will strongly resemble the fry feeding at the ground.

An important and correctly chosen weight of the load. If it is too heavy, the rigging will begin to burrow in the bottom mud. If the load is too light, then the bait will not go down on the bottom during the winding, but will soar in the water column, falling on the pause. As a result, the wiring will be "steps".

For small pikes

A small toothy predator is always a welcome prey, especially in spinning fishing competitions, when the results are calculated by the total weight of the fish pulled out. If the small pike in the pond is, then it's worth trying to catch it. And this will be the most real thing to do if you use the jig.

Through numerous experiments and experiments, experienced spinners selected the most successful wiring for such a fish as a small pike. It is done as follows: after casting, the bait falls to the bottom. Then you need to try to hold it in the bottom layer of water in a leisurely pace and with smooth rocking. Simultaneously with the rewinding of the fishing line, the bait should be rocked with spinning, and this should be done as smoothly as possible, without any jerks. At some point, you need a pause and tapping snap on the bottom.

Both phases should be approximately the same in time for pike, and they should not be long. If the bottom of the reservoir is relatively firm, then experienced spinners recommend using a tungsten sinker, which creates a sufficiently large noise under the layer of water during tapping.

Dotted posting

It is very well responds not only to the pike, but also perch, pike perch, and sometimes asp. Dotted jig wire, although it is considered quite difficult to master, but it is almost the best in the absence of bites. Therefore, experienced spinning experts believe that it is worth to master it. Dotted wiring is very suitable when fishing with silicone worms. It is best to use it when fishing with a Carolinic rig, when the bait and sinker are ten to fifteen centimeters apart. During the dotted wiring, the sinker should touch the bottom from time to time. In this case, the bait will drag along the bottom and practically not break away from it. Jigged dotted wiring is carried out only by the rod. The fisherman makes small very smooth pulls in the direction upward or to the side, and after each - micro-pause.