What are the priorities of the policy of the Russian state in the economy? The goals and priorities of Russia's economic policy

The economic tasks of each state are largely determined by the far from perfect qualities of a market economy. The democratic mechanism is characterized by a huge number of shortcomings, which determine the relevance of the state's participation in the economy.

What is the policy of Russia directed at?

The socio-economic policy of Russia is aimed at eliminating the following negative aspects:

• The market system is not capable of preserving non-reproducible resources.
• Absence of specific mechanisms for environmental protection.
• The lack of regulations that could regulate the use of natural resources, which mankind owns.
• Complete disregard for the consequences of most decisions taken.
• Lack of incentives for the production of various kinds of goods and services that are oriented toward collective application. This is the roads, and dams, and public transport and so on.
• Absence of mechanisms that can guarantee the rights of the inhabitants of the state to work and receive income.
• Studies of the fundamental type in science are not conducted on an economic basis.
• Orientation to meet the needs of citizens who have financial resources. Without regard for the interests of other segments of the population.
• Instability in the development of the economy, in particular, the cyclical pattern of prosperity.

What are the priorities of the policy of the Russian state in the economy?

As a result of the increase in the scale of production, it is required to conduct global capital inflows into the economy, which even the largest domestic enterprises are unable to implement. Political control over the economy has a strategic purpose. The country has a huge number of enterprises that provide economic development, but can not be entrusted to representatives of private business. Examples include atomic production and biological research. The state in the regulation of the economy tend to set exclusively global goals. This is not only the maintenance of macroeconomic balance, but also the guarantee of social production. Goals and priorities have the property of changing. This will depend solely on the stage of development today of the country's economy as a whole.

The objectives of economic policy

The economic development of Russia can guarantee the goals that the government puts in building its policy. They can change, as mentioned above, but in most situations they are reduced to a single list. The policy of Russia is aimed at:

• Support for harmony in the sphere of social production.
• Stimulating the growth of production volumes.
• Guaranteed full employment of the population.
• Justified distribution of income.
• Stabilization of prices in the market.
• Avoiding the process of inflation.
• Conservation of natural resources.

Quite often, obvious contradictions may form between the goals. The most common problem is the achievement of a balance between increasing production and protecting the environment. The new economy is formed under the influence of state policy, which neutralizes contradictions, eliminates conflicts and develops effective management methods.

From the past to the future

Studying the question of what are the priorities of the policy of the Russian state in the economy, it is worthwhile to say that the role of the government as a regulating entity creating optimal conditions for the functioning of economic facilities is historically conditioned. Initially, the government pursued a strict fiscal policy to collect taxes. With the development of the economy, the list of tasks has increased. Since the XX century, during the existence of the USSR, the government belonged to the position of a total regulator, which determined the mentality of the inhabitants of the country.

Since 1999, the priorities of the economy have become a prerequisite for limiting the impact. This practice has not taken root, and since 2000 everything has returned to normal. The Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation testified that by the year 2000, half the economic segment was under the leadership of the government. By 2007, this indicator has increased. The transition to state regulation was carried out by such companies as Sibneft and Gazprom. The phenomenon has two sides. On the one hand, the state took full responsibility for the development of the economic segment, and on the other hand it is practically unable to build an effective management system.

Long-Term Policy

The main manifestation of the intervention of the Russian government in the economy is the formation of a long-term development plan for the latter. In particular, in 2008 the decree on the concept of social and economic development of Russia for the period till 2020 was legalized. If we examine the priorities of the Russian state's policy in the economy for this period, one can say about the welfare of Russian citizens, about ensuring a sufficient level of national security, about the dynamic development of the economy and about strengthening their positions on the world market.

Social priorities

The new economy of the country is aimed at achieving high standards in the well-being of people. According to preliminary estimates, by 2020, not only the level of income, but also the living conditions of each person must correspond to the indicators characteristic of highly developed states. We can talk about security, the accessibility of educational and health services, cultural goods, as well as the presence of an environmentally friendly environment.

Leadership and innovation

The directions of Russia's economic policy are aimed at leadership and innovation. In the long term, the state will not only have to retain the position of a leader in the energy sector, in the areas of processing raw materials and extracting it. It should form an economy of knowledge and high technologies that will ensure a high level of competitiveness in the world market. It can be said that the government plans to provide high-tech goods and intellectual services on the world market, which by 2020 will account for at least 5-10% of the total number of identical offers.

Based on the priorities of the Russian policy in the economy today, we can talk about plans aimed at forming new territorial growth centers not only in raw material regions, but also in areas where innovative, industrial and agrarian potentials are concentrated. This will reduce regional disparities. On the way to the set goal, it is planned to create an extensive transport network that will guarantee interregional integration and territorial mobility.

Features of economic development, formed by the goals and priorities of the country

Features of the Russian economy, determined by the specific nature of the transition to an innovative, socially oriented type, determine the relevance of the simultaneous solution of the tasks of both catching up and outstripping development.

Global competition in the world market and an open economy do not allow us to achieve prosperity and efficiency without outstripping the development of sectors of activity that determine the specification in the global economic system. New priorities and goals in economic policy are predetermined by the transition to an export-commodity modification of growth. The latter is based on a balance between business freedom, social justice and national competitiveness. An approach to prosperity is impossible without the implementation of a set of reforms, which are determined by the country's policy, its priorities and goals in the development of the economy.