Jagiellonian University: faculties, specialties, admission rules

Training in Poland and obtaining quality higher education has for some time been very popular. The universities of this country have become an excellent alternative to Russian and Ukrainian higher educational institutions. Ethnic intimacy, the similarity of the mentality common to the Slavs and, importantly, financial accessibility made training in Poland very popular among entrants of neighboring states.

A lot of educational institutions are located in one of the most beautiful cities in this country - in Krakow. Here is one of the oldest not only in Poland, but also in Europe of higher educational institutions - the Jagiellonian University.

History of foundation

A charter on its foundation was issued on May 12, 1364 by King Casimir III. Then the Jagiellonian University consisted of eleven departments, of which eight were legal, two were medical, and one studied free art. The permission of the pope was not obtained for the creation of the department of theology.

Headed Krakowski Jagiellonian University Chancellor of the Kingdom. He was appointed to take care not only of his activities, but also of further development. The then head of the oldest university in Europe actively began to conduct construction and organizational work. But soon after the death of Kazimir, whose order was founded Jagiellonian University, they were suspended. And the ensuing period of the reign of Louis of Hungary was not the most favorable for the educational institution.

In honor of the Grand Duke Jagiello

And only in July 1400 the university resumed its activity. This happened thanks to the help of Queen Jadwiga, at the request of which the King of Poland and the VKL Vladislav Jagiello reopened this oldest educational institution. It was in his honor that the university was named. The fact that it began to function again, then, was of great importance for Poland, as neither Vilenskii nor Königsberg universities were founded.

Studium Generale

King Jagiello strongly supported the Lithuanians, coming to Krakow to study. In 1409, he even instructed to allocate a small house, which could accommodate poor students, especially those who came from Russia. The Jagiellonian University has turned into a major high school for youth from the GDL. Up to the middle of the fifteenth century, about seventy young Lithuanians, people from the middle class, as well as some representatives of the gentry, including princes Sapieha, Gedroits, Svirsky and Golshansky, were trained here.

Initially, the university was named Studium Generale, then it was renamed the Krakow Academy. And only in the nineteenth century he received his current name - Jagiellonian, which emphasized his connection with the eponymous royal dynasty.

General information

Today the university has become a combination of innovations and traditions of obtaining high-quality education. Its structure includes several institutions - molecular biology and ultra-modern biotechnology, environmental protection, zoology. There are three campuses on its territory. The latest one was built to the six hundredth anniversary of the university. He became the building where the faculty of mathematics, science and computer science moved. The campus is built four kilometers from the city center, near the Technological Park and the economic zone of the city of Krakow.

Specialties

Jagiellonian University, whose faculties offer instruction mainly in Polish, has one hundred thirty-seven specialties. Over fifty thousand registered students receive higher education. Of these, more than two thousand young people are foreigners.

Jagiellonian University, whose specialties are attractive not only for local residents, but also for Europeans, works on the Bologna education system with the accrual of loans. Diplomas awarded to their graduates by this oldest university are recognized all over the world.

Today the Jagiellonian University, whose admission to the faculties is becoming more and more popular every year, is part of the association of European higher educational institutions - the Utrecht Network. The demand for education in the walls of the Krakow alma mater is explained by the wide variety of specialties and relatively low prices. Today Jagiellonian University has fifteen faculties, including political science and international relations, biology, earth sciences, as well as three medical schools, which in the middle of the last century were separated into a separate Collegium Medicum.

Pride of the University

The university provides training in forty-six areas and one hundred and twenty-seven specializations. However, his pride is the library. Krakowski Jagiellonian University owns the largest collection of the oldest manuscripts in Poland. In the library of this institution of higher education there are about six million units of storage. In the funds there are medieval manuscripts, including the "Code of Baltazar Begum" and even "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium", which belongs to the pen of Nicolaus Copernicus. There is also a rich collection of literature published by the Polish samizdat during the time of the communist regime. The university library also includes the funds of the so-called "Berlikki", the status of which still remains controversial, as well as historical collections from the Prussian Imperial Collection.

The main hall of the Jagiellonian University - the assembly hall - was once the largest in Krakow: under his arches there was not one scientific debate, which later became history.

Historical value

Jagiellonian University, whose photo of the old building is another proof of its status as the oldest in Europe, is indeed considered a landmark of Poland. The Collegium Magnus building, in which today is a library with a museum, is not in vain guarded by the state as a historical value. Its walls, laid out of a bright red brick with a perfectly smooth surface, decorate the rectangular openings of the windows and are crowned with the gables of the pediments. Surprisingly interesting are the chimneys cut by the chimneys.

Here tourists are driven

Many travelers visiting Krakow, necessarily express a desire to see Jagiellonian University. Walking along the beautiful inner courtyard, surrounded by arched vaults, you can go to the museum halls. A massive door, covered with copper, leads from the Common Hall to the two rooms united by a single vault. Here is placed the "holy of holies" - the treasury of the university. Despite repeated ruin and plunder, its collection, which includes the amazing Jagiellonian globe - the oldest existing in the world today. By the way, on the mentioned exhibit the American continent is also called by the name that Amerigo Vespucci gave him . In another museum treasury, dedicated to the great Copernicus, are stored used by him astrolabe. There is also a globe of the celestial vault, as well as a torquectum of Mykola Bylitsa, which was bequeathed to the scientist.

Rules of admission

In Jagiellonian University, applicants who have a Pole card are enrolled on a free basis. Since the study is organized according to a single system - the Bologna process, graduates receive one of three qualifications: a bachelor, a master's degree or a doctor.

For applicants from Ukraine who enter the university, only an interview is provided, at which they pass a test of the level of knowledge of the Polish language, as well as basic subjects in the specialty and motivation.

Students, regardless of the form of education, are given the opportunity, if desired, to change their profile of education, adding to the courses already listened to, new ones, more in demand in the current conditions. The system of study at the University of Krakow is not tied traditionally to national values: this creates conditions for maximum comfort of students who have come from other countries.

Programs

In this university there is an excellent material base: there are many campuses located throughout the city, scientific centers. Students have the opportunity to participate in many exchange programs. They can pass an internship all over the world. The university also provides for numerous scholarship programs. The registration fee for the training in Polish language courses is 275 zł. The list of specialties taught in English changes annually. The cost of the services for organizing the admission to the Jagiellonian University is 950 euros.

Benefits

The prestige of teaching in this institution is known throughout Europe. Among the advantages of Jagiellonian University is its 650-year experience in the educational sphere, a high rating among world universities. Developed international relations and highly qualified faculty say that the graduates of this school will easily find work in the largest organizations.