With the introduction of our education system to European standards, several innovations were introduced into it, which even after decades leave many people in perplexity. For example, the question of what distinguishes a master from a bachelor, leaves confused many of those people who received higher education in pre-perestroika times. Yes, and modern students are unlikely to be able to clearly answer this question.
Earlier in higher education it was all simple - the academic degrees of a junior specialist or simply a specialist were assigned. Now, apart from these two degrees, the concepts of bachelor's and master's degrees were introduced. And in different universities, the approach to these degrees is radically different. And yet, what is the difference between a master's degree and a bachelor's degree?
The current two-tier system of higher education is more flexible than the previously existing institute of specialty. In order to retrain from a bachelor of one specialty to another, now it's enough for a year. Previously, this would require retraining for 2-3 years. Plus, modern levels of education coincide with the world standards of education, which makes it easier for graduates to confirm their diplomas abroad.
What is the difference between a bachelor's and a master's degree? The concept of a bachelor's degree implies the acquisition of a basic higher education within a 4-year time frame. At the same time, the training includes practical skills in the chosen specialty. With a bachelor's diploma, it is quite possible to occupy posts that require higher education in this specialty. So those who consider the bachelor's equivalent of education at the technical school level are fundamentally wrong. As well as those who consider this degree an incomplete higher education. The bachelor's degree gives fundamental knowledge in the specialty and practical skills at a proper level for higher education.
Master is a more in-depth degree, in the process of obtaining which the student receives fundamental specialized knowledge in the theory of the specialty. This level is intended more for those students who in the future intend to conduct scientific activities. Therefore, the question "Bachelor or Master - what is above?" Is also incorrect, because these two degrees have a different application. Training in a master's degree follows only after receiving a bachelor's degree and takes two years beyond the four-year course. That is why it is widely believed that it is the master's degree that presupposes a complete higher education. In fact, the only thing that distinguishes a Master from a Bachelor is the degree of proficiency in theoretical knowledge. At the first, it is naturally deeper.
So now if you hear someone's authoritative opinion that a bachelor's is not an education, you will be able to explain in detail how the bachelor's master differs, because the confusion in this matter is completely inappropriate.