What is the tax when selling a car for less than 3 years?

The tax at sale of the car less than 3 years of age - quite habitual and lawful business. Citizens have long been accustomed to the fact that the Russian tax system has many features. About them, but in relation to the sale and purchase of transport, we'll talk. It is always interesting what it is worth to prepare for. Maybe it's better to wait a while to make a deal in a later period? Of course, everyone decides for himself. But some useful tips still worth it. They will certainly explain to you what tax is levied on the sale of a car for less than 3 years, whether it is necessary to pay it at all, in what terms it is necessary to meet, and whether there is a possibility to avoid it.

Is it always

The first thing that citizens are interested in is whether they always have to pay any fees to the treasury of the state when buying or selling something. Reply here, fortunately, you can specifically - no. There are some cases when the population has the possibility of evasion from these penalties. Unfortunately, they have nothing to do with our situation.

The thing is that the tax is not paid for the property that was received as a gift from close relatives. It's like a car or an apartment. In addition, when talking about transactions, you do not need to contribute money to the state treasury if you are selling property that you have been in for more than 3 years. Up to this point, you will have to pay. True, different amounts. It all depends on the specific situation. That is, in some cases you will pay more, once less. But to get rid of such payment, as the tax at sale of the car less than 3 years, will not leave. This rule is spelled out in the law. Non-execution leads to responsibility and problems with the tax authorities.

Tax type

How to avoid problems? It is enough simply to pay off all debts to the state. And after that you can sleep peacefully. However strange it may sound, it will be necessary for the car to contribute at least two installments to the treasury of the state without fail. What is it about?

For example, there is a transport tax. When selling a car, it must be paid, because you for a while in the tax reporting period disposed of this property. There are a number of restrictions that exempt from this payment in principle. But it is not so common in practice.

That's not all. What taxes when selling a car will be laid, if the property was in yours for less than 3 years? As we have already explained, the first payment is transport. And the second - income. It is paid by taxpayers for making a profit. Again, this rule does not apply to those who sell the car after owning it for more than 36 months. Now for each "contribution" in more detail.

Income tax

Well, let's start, perhaps, with the most important. What tax is imposed on the sale of the car, and indeed, any similar transaction with the property? Of course, income. Or, as it is called, a profit tax.

This rule applies to individuals and organizations. In addition, it does not matter whether you are a resident of the country or not. Income tax is paid by everyone. But in different sizes. All depends on several factors. First, from the type of taxpayer (ordinary citizens pay less than companies), and secondly, from citizenship. According to modern laws, if you are a foreign non-resident, the contribution for the transaction will be almost 2 times higher. It is this rule that applies to buying and selling.

How much to pay

The amount of tax on car sales in a fixed amount can not be established. That is, everything is purely individual. It is impossible to say exactly how many citizens will pay tax authorities. You can only make the appropriate calculations yourself for each period and case.

Income tax is levied at a fixed percentage of your profits. But, as it is not difficult to guess, the income when selling real estate is always different. So, the tax at sale of the car less than 3 years will vary.

Nevertheless, it is precisely known that the state will withhold 13% of your profits. It is this rule that is relevant for individuals. In this amount, income tax is paid. From this bet, and you need to build on. True, it is important to consider the cost of transport. Usually it is accepted to start from the cadastral value. But the tax authorities believe that it is necessary to start from the market price. This is an eternal question, which few people care about. After all, citizens simply pay income tax on the amount received during the sale of transport.

Non-residents and companies

What's next? What if the car is sold by an individual? Taxes, as we have already found out, are paid in the amount of 13% of the transaction amount. In principle, there is nothing difficult in this. And what about the situation with non-residents and companies?

They will also pay income taxes. But in other sizes. For example, organizations are charged 20% of the standard profit, and from non-residents - 30%. It is these rules that are set for income tax in Russia. That is, the higher the amount specified in the contract, the more it will have to pay. Therefore, most often the sale of cars is made only by individuals. This is more profitable.

Transport tax

But the tax on transport causes much more interest. After all, it has a regional character. This means that in each city these payments to the state treasury will be different. Much depends on the engine power, the number of months of ownership and, of course, the tax rate.

The calculation of this fee is simple to the point of insanity. It's enough just to pay attention to several formulas. More precisely, it is only one, but, depending on the situation, it changes. Enough amount of horsepower multiplied by the tax rate established in your region, and you get the amount of tax for the vehicle.

If the car in the property is less than 1 year, then the figures are multiplied by the quotient from the division of the number of months of possession by 12. Luxury cars also have their own characteristics. By the way, we are talking about transport (car), which on average costs from 3 million rubles. Then there is an increasing coefficient. If you own a vehicle for more than 12 months, the coefficient is multiplied by the horsepower in the engine and by the tax rate established by the state. And when you have been using the machine for less than a year, you need to multiply the second formula by the coefficient. In fact, there is nothing difficult in this process.

Terms and order

There was a sale of the car by an individual. Taxes, as we found out, will have to be paid. After all, in our case, the transport was in ownership less than 3 years. Exact amounts have already been calculated, what next?

Now it is necessary to understand what is the order of payment, as well as the terms of payment. Usually, citizens are allowed to pay until July 15 of the year following the transaction. But the report will have to be carried out earlier - by the end of the tax reporting period, that is, until April 30 of each year. Most often, by this date, all taxes are paid. This method is called advance payment. It is made at will, for the convenience of citizens.

When you sell a car less than 3 years, you need to provide a special tax report. It is called 3-NDFL. It is filled extremely easily. Especially if you did not have any transaction costs.

Documents for the report

What tax is levied on the sale of the car, we have already found out. What's next? Now you need to know what kind of documents will be useful for the report. After all, the declaration is an important moment in the matter of payments to the state treasury.

To be frightened it is not necessary. You need to prepare basically only a certificate of 3-NDFL. This is the main source of declaring income of individuals. Filling it will not be difficult. To do this, you will need the following documents (they should also be presented when filing a declaration):

• Information about the buyer (full name, date of birth, indicated as a source of funds);
• Your passport data;
• PTS and technical passport on the car;
• contract of sale;
• Certificate of ownership;
• SNILS and TIN (seller);
• Information about expenses (if any, for deduction).

It's all. With the help of simple electronic programs, the declaration is filled in, after which documents (more precisely, copies thereof) are attached to it, and then the reporting is submitted to your tax service. Nothing difficult or special. Do not forget about the timing in which you want to meet. It is advisable, together with the filing of the declaration, to make out also the payment of all taxes. Including transportation. By the way, it is usually paid before December 1. Tax after the sale of the car is paid income, and in advance - transport. It is better to immediately pay off your debt to the state.

Base calculation

Also very interesting moment in the issue of income tax is the calculation of the so-called base. It serves as the main source of our today's payment. The smaller the base, the lower the tax.

In general, if there is a sale of a vehicle, it is usually implied by this that the amount of the transaction is taken as the basis. This is a standard scenario. In some situations, auto includes some expenses. Then the base is calculated on the principle: revenues minus expenses. And the costs can be covered by issuing an appropriate deduction for the submission of 3-NDFL.

At a loss

Rarely, but sometimes it turns out that the car is sold at a loss. For example, he bought for 600 000 rubles, and is now sold for 500 000. It is obvious that the seller does not receive any income at all. Strangely enough, this fact does not absolve the tax completely.

Nevertheless it is not necessary to be frightened. You will not pay anyway. But the declaration will have to be submitted to the tax authorities. It is mandatory to attach documents on your expenses in this situation, as well as the present contract of sale. It's not so difficult.

By the way, the tax on car sales is less than 3 years, when the amount of the transaction does not exceed 250,000 rubles. Nevertheless, the reporting is still obligatory provided to the tax authorities. As you can see, the amount of the car sales tax is variable. But you can always calculate it. If you can not cope on your own, refer to the so-called calculators. They will be able to give you the amount due to payment on the basis of the original data. Income tax from the sale of the car, as you can see, is charged almost always. With a few exceptions. Citizens are advised not to rush to make a deal with real estate and transport to get rid of additional spending.