Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: sights, description, history and interesting facts

The main cultural, administrative and industrial center of the Kamchatka Territory is the beautiful city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. It is located among five volcanoes. Two of them are still valid today: Koryaksky and Avachinsky. Not far from Avachinsky Bay, the seemingly inactive, but always smoking volcano Mutnovsky. A little further away - Burnt, also a smoking volcano, and close to the city - Vilyuchinsky.

The city itself is located almost in the bay Avachenskaya. It was discovered by Russian Cossacks in 1703, shortly after Kamchatka became part of the Russian state.

Often, the city is accepted by tourists for a base, where groups are formed that travel according to their destination. But few know how beautiful the sights of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky can be.

After many vicissitudes in 1822, the Peter and Paul Harbor got the status of an urban settlement of the Russian Empire. It began to be called "Peter and Paul Port". In 1924, it received its modern name - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The history of the formation of the city can be studied along the streets named either in honor of people who discovered and defended it, or in honor of the victorious events of these places.

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: attractions

One of the first monuments of the entire Far East was put to Vitus Bering, who founded the future Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The monument is in the central square. It stands on a large embossed stone with a slab of cast iron, on which it is carved: "To the founder of Petropavlovsk in 1740, the seafarer Bering."

One of the rare cities in which tourists are more numerous than the indigenous people is Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. The most popular point on the map of the city today is the memorial complex of St. Nicholas Hill. It begins with the monument "Glory", which is an obelisk of five faces, covered with a dome with gilding. It was built to the next date of the victorious defense of the port of Petropavlovsk from a raid in 1854 by a squadron of Anglo-French warriors. A small necropolis with a chapel from a local stone stands apart from this complex. The stone staircase leading to it appeared later than the main ensemble. It was its completion. The memorial complex is located in the central part of the city. These are graves of common graves: on the right side are Russian soldiers, on the left - English and French.

The complex also includes a monument to the heroes of the 3rd battery of Lieutenant A. Maksutwa. It was established by the centenary of the victory over the invaders of the Anglo-French coalition. The four-faced heavy pedestal holds a cannon of the 1854 release model. Next, along a narrow concrete path, tourists approach the famous famous isthmus. In this place, on the edge of the precipice, as in the distant 1854, there are five famous guns of the "Deathly" heroic battery of Lieutenant Maksutov.

The Regional Museum

The sightseeing of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky should be started from the state regional joint museum. It contains items that tell about the historical past of the region, the indigenous peoples of Kamchatka, their cultural heritage, and the plant and animal life of the region.

The rare collection of the collection contains a collection of archaeological finds from the sites of the Neolithic period, a collection of graphics, arts and crafts, paintings of artists of this region.

Art

Tourists will also be interested in visiting the Kamchatka Regional Art Museum, which operates daily. He is quite young (he is only 10 years old). Its funds already contain rare works of both famous artists of Russia and local creators of different nationalities (Chukchi, Even, Koryak, etc.).

Scientific

Rich in museums and monuments Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky attractions has a unique. For example, the Scientific Museum of the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

To see its exhibits it is possible only on the previously submitted application. Not only the rarest collections of samples of lava, ore and minerals from the Kamchatka Krai are collected in the museum, but also exhibits of volcanic origin from foreign regions: Italy, Iceland, America, Japan, New Zealand, Mexico, etc. Employees are invited to view exceptional photos and fascinating videos about Beauty of volcanoes active in the Far East.

Another place, which can be accessed by prior request, is the Museum of the Kamchatka Scientific Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography. Constantly functioning expositions represent rare representatives of aquatic species of animals and plants. They also talk about the successes in fisheries and oceanographic deep-sea research.

Military-historical

No less unique are the sights in the Kamchatka Territory. What is the only in this region Military-Historical Museum Troops and Forces in the Northeast. It was discovered in the middle of the last century. Expositions and exhibitions tell not only about building up the armament of the region, but also about the historical past of this unique region of Russia.

Geological Museum at FGU TFI of the Kamchatka Territory

To visit him, a preliminary record is required. In the museum you can see minerals and semiprecious stones, minerals and geology of the peninsula, as well as products of volcanic origin. Tourists can see examples of frozen lava, ash, volcanic bombs and even a unique electrified map of Kamchatka with points of ore-bearing areas.

The Salmon Museum

There are special kinds of sights in the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. For example, it is a museum of salmon. Expositions and exhibitions offer to get acquainted with one of the oldest fish on earth. They talk about its prey and cooking since Neolithic times. There is a unique section in the museum: "Trophic connections" - about the significance of salmon in the unstable ecosystems of the North.

Area

On Mishennaya hill there is an observation deck, which can be seen from any part of the city (the height of the site is 382 m).

Tourists love it for the stunning beauty of the opening views of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and its volcanoes. Still this platform is liked by lovers and romantics. They are attracted to incredible views of sunset and sunrise. And, of course, graduates also meet the dawn of a new life on this viewing platform.

Theaters

What are the cultural sights of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky? This is the famous theaters. The theater of drama and comedy of Kamchatka, opened in 1933, as well as the puppet theater, which released its first performance in 1980. He was called the "Mysterious Hippo". The theater, opened on the recommendation of the Culture Department, is now a very popular place among young townspeople.

Lake Kultuchnoe

It is impossible not to tell about the special sight of the city of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - Lake Kultuchny. Not every village can boast of a natural reservoir in the center.

The lake is 815 meters long and 283 meters wide surrounded by beautiful embankments and beautiful alleys. At the junction with Avacha Bay a monument to the Holy Apostles Paul and Peter is erected. By the beginning of the nineties, from the pride of the townspeople, there was a stinking, dirty puddle. The city authorities had to take up work to restore the lake and its ecosystem. Work is still ongoing.

Airport

It has Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky sights of international level. It is one of the most beautiful airports in the world. Officially, he took the first flight on January 1, 1948. Gradually increasing the pace of air transportation, in 1995 it became an international airport. After reconstruction, certification and various licensing at the Yelizovo airport (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky), Boeing-747, 767, A-310, An-124 aircraft can be boarded. Available flights to Japan, China, the United States and Asian countries.

Conclusion

Now you know what is interesting in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Sightseeing, excursions to this city attract more and more tourists every year. Some even believe that there are more visitors here than the indigenous population