Ischemic stroke of the brain: causes, symptoms and possible consequences

One of the most complex diseases is ischemic stroke of the brain. It is caused by the clogging of the vessel, which supplies part of the brain with food. According to the data, up to 80% of strokes occur as a result of lesions of the vertebral or carotid artery.

What is the disease?

Ischemic stroke of the brain has a second name - a cerebral infarction, which is probably more popular among ordinary people. This disease is caused by a violation of blood circulation as a result of embolism, thrombosis or a decrease in cerebral blood flow. Every year a lot of people die from ischemic stroke.

Why does a stroke occur?

Clogging of blood vessels responsible for the blood flow of the brain is the main cause of the development of the disease. As a result, the brain stops being saturated with nutrients and oxygen. According to statistical data, ischemic stroke is a fairly common phenomenon.

The second type is a hemorrhagic stroke. It causes the rupture of one of the vessels of the brain. The disease is fraught with hemorrhage and as a consequence of hematoma. This type of stroke is much more difficult and in most cases causes a fatal outcome.

Quite often, ischemic stroke of the brain occurs with atrial fibrillation, hypertension and atherosclerosis. In these cases, the beginning of spasm prevents blood flow to the brain.

Each disease has certain risk factors. So, let's look at what can cause a stroke.

1. The first thing you need to pay attention to is age. The older the person, the higher the probability of undergoing this disease.
2. Heart Disease
3. Arterial hypertension
4. Presence of diabetes mellitus
5. Elevated blood cholesterol levels

Some of the people have several of the listed diseases, each of which negatively affects the work of the whole organism. It is worth noting that all listed factors are calculated on a special scale, which allows to assess the possible risk of stroke for several years ahead.

Signs and symptoms of the disease

Ischemic stroke of the brain is caused by indistinct, growing signs:

1. Dizziness
2. Weakness
3. Amnesia
4. Violation or total absence of sensitivity
5. Violation of the vestibular apparatus and motor activity
6. Violation of speech

If a person has the above symptoms, you need an urgent consultation specialist. Before the arrival of an "ambulance" put the patient on his side. Take independent actions and give medicines is strictly prohibited.

Treatment of ischemic stroke

Emerging ischemic cerebral stroke should be treated strictly in a stationary setting. In case of severe illness, the patient is observed in the intensive care unit. Medical personnel monitor the pressure, maintain breathing and optimal body temperature.

By means of medical treatment the blood circulation of the brain is restored and the development of blood clots is eliminated. But all listed actions have a direct beneficial effect only if carried out no later than 3 hours after the attack. Otherwise, all manipulations will not have the desired effect. With the help of special preparations support the functioning of the brain.

After the treatment, a course of speech therapy sessions, a complex of vitamins and preparations are prescribed. The process of rehabilitation consists in therapeutic gymnastics and massage, which restore lost motor activity.

What to expect after the disease?

Ischemic cerebral stroke should be prevented in advance, in order not to aggravate the patient's condition. So, what do doctors pay attention to?

1. The development of pneumonia. This disease can be caused by poor ventilation. To prevent it, the patient should be turned over carefully every 2 hours (without sudden movements). If the general state of well-being allows you to sit on the bed for a few minutes. Lessons in respiratory gymnastics will reduce the risk of developing pneumonia.
2. Dehydration. The patient should eat at least 2 liters of fluid daily.
3. Thrombosis. As a result of delayed blood circulation, the development of thrombi is possible. To prevent this disease, the doctor prescribes special medications. Do not be superfluous and passive gymnastics.
4. Pressure sores. For the prevention of pressure sores, it is recommended several times a day to wipe the sick person with alcohol (cologne, vodka) with diluted shampoo and water. It is recommended several times a day to treat the anus and the genitals with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. If bedsores have already appeared, you need to use special ointments - Iruksol, solcoserilovoy, etc.

It must be remembered that the sooner a diagnosis is established, the sooner a person will receive the necessary treatment. In the conversation with your doctor, specify the time of the onset of the attack and the subsequent symptoms. This will have a significant impact on further inpatient treatment.