Inversion of the bowels: symptoms in dogs, treatment and prevention

A sudden onset of the disease, which in most cases leads to death, is the turn of the intestines. Symptoms in dogs are quite definite, they indicate the wrapping of the spleen / stomach around the esophagus, as a result of which food can no longer move forward.

Most often, this breed is affected by large breeds of dogs. There are many reasons for the incident. They can be treated only surgically, but there is no guarantee - often the animal can not stand the heart.

The main danger lies in the rapidity of the disease. To be in time to respond in time, it is necessary to know how the turn of the intestines begins in the dog. Symptoms, treatment and probable causes should be known to all owners of four-legged pets.

Most often the situation develops as follows: the pet goes out for a walk, suddenly loses calmness, groans, falls, it can vomit, the stomach swells. The condition deteriorates very quickly, just two hours later the animal dies because of a stopped heart, squeezed by gases.

Stomach of the dog

The stomach of the animal is a sac, which is wrapped in a wide part forward, whereas its posterior part is markedly narrowed. On one side is the esophagus, the other is directed towards the intestine. The fold at the exit from the esophagus is located so that you have to make an effort to push food, and at the same time the air is pushed out.

An empty stomach is under the ribs, filling reaches the bottom of the abdomen. This ability of the stomach makes it possible to turn around the spleen and stomach to move fairly freely.

Why there is a turn in the intestines

Symptoms in dogs of this disease are indicated below, for a start it is worth considering why it occurs. First of all, the following factors are attributed to the causes of the disease:

- Individual characteristics of the individual: age, volume, physique. Dogs, whose weight exceeds 25 kg, are most susceptible to disease. This is due to weakness and high sprain. In this condition, the muscles can not hold the full stomach in the proper place. In addition, the disease depends on the shape of the abdomen and the depth of the chest. Veterinarians believe that most often a twist occurs in Labradors, Shepherds, Rottweilers, Dobermans, Borzois, Black Terriers and other similar breeds;

- Wrong food. Many consider it permissible to feed the pet with inexpensive cereals, liquid food, vegetables and poor-quality feeds. However, none of this menu is not natural for animals, so very often there are stomach problems. An increase in the amount of food leads to a stretching of the stomach. Overeating can lead to flaccidity of its walls. These data are common for dogs from the risk group.

Genetic predisposition. Before you buy a puppy, you should find out in detail what diseases were in his ancestors, whether they had any problems with the stomach. Although the gene that is responsible for gastric diseases has not been found by scientists, most experts say that one of the determinants of gut flap is heredity.

- Rare feeding. Some owners believe that it is easier to feed the dog once than to give it a few small portions a day. However, this approach contributes to the emergence of serious problems with the gastrointestinal tract, including vomiting.

- Walking immediately after eating. This version is controversial, but many doctors believe that the turn of the bowels in dogs, the symptoms of which are familiar to each specialist, often occurs when active movement with a full stomach.

- Character. It seems that it has nothing to do with gastric problems, however, according to studies, dogs with a cheerful type of character practically do not suffer from such a disease. While constantly worried animals, experiencing anxiety, quite often fall under the knife of the surgeon.

Development of the disease

Inversion of the intestines (symptoms in dogs develop extremely rapidly) has several stages:

- the stomach accumulates gases formed during fermentation, causing painful spasms;

- stomach and spleen are twisted;

- Increases pressure in the sternum and peritoneum;

- water exchange is violated, toxicosis occurs, and as a result - death.

Inversion of the bowels: symptoms in dogs

The first symptoms appear immediately after the twisting of the organs: the state of health worsens, often against a background of abundant food intake or physical activity. In addition, the animal is worried, obviously experiencing pain, can not be appropriate for a comfortable pose. Sometimes there are gusts to vomit, belly increases. At the same time, there is no vomiting, since the twisted organs do not allow the released products to leave.

If the owner suspects the turn of the bowels in the dog, the symptoms in just a few hours will be as follows:

- drop in body temperature;

- difficulty breathing;

- sudden expansion of the abdominal wall;

Pallor of mucous membranes;

- Shortness of breath;

- apathy, coming to replace anxiety;

- weakness of the limbs;

- strong salivation.

Diagnostics

Diagnosing the disease is not so easy, it requires a set of measures. First of all, specialists study the picture of the disease. After this, they need to determine whether the stomach is enlarged or twisted in the animal, since these problems have only symptoms. For clarification enter the probe. Its size depends on the size of the animal. If the probe enters the stomach without difficulty, it is a swelling. If the passage is difficult - there is a turn of the intestines in dogs. Symptoms, the causes of this disease are fairly clear, so the diagnosis will be delivered quickly.

If there are problems in diagnosing, an X-ray of the cavity is required, which will clarify if a bowel turn in the dog has occurred.

Treatment

Folk remedies with this ailment to fight is meaningless - this leads to a loss of time and rapid death of the animal. It is necessary to conduct therapy, which consists of a puncture of the abdominal cavity, which allows to lower the pressure and to remove the gases. At the same time, the doctor injects anesthetic and hormones. With this, remedies for vomiting and spasms are used.

Once the preliminary procedures are completed, the operation begins, during which it is required to deploy the stomach to its proper place, install the probe and remove the food residues from the cavity. After this, the stomach is washed and sutured to the wall of the belly in order to avoid a repetition of the situation.

If part of the stomach is necrotic, it is removed. Sometimes you have to remove the spleen.

After the operation, the animal remains in the hospital, where it can be fed through a probe. The condition of the dog is controlled by antiemetic drugs and antibiotics. In addition, it is required to care for seams using antiseptics.

Than the ailment threatens

Inversion of the intestine in the dog (what to do in this case - you need to know everyone) is accompanied by serious changes in all organs.

Significant stretching of the stomach provokes mucosal ischemia, leading to death of cells lining the stomach. Due to the fact that the veins are squeezed, there is a weakening of the venous return of blood to the heart, a malfunction of the brain and heart. Stagnation of blood is a frequent consequence of a bloat. It leads to active multiplication of bacteria, thrombosis of various veins.

The twist leads to respiratory failure, as the enlarged stomach presses against the diaphragm.

Prevention

In order to avoid this terrible disease, you must comply with certain rules for the treatment of animals. It is often necessary to feed a pet, trying to provide it with as natural as possible products. Do not take the animal out for a walk after eating. At the slightest suspicion of curvature of the bowels, the animal should be given analgesics and urgently delivered to the veterinarian.