Inoculation from herpes: contraindications and reviews. Prophylaxis of herpes on the lips

Very many face rashes on the face (and other parts of the body), which are called herpes. Not only is this a significant cosmetic defect, so even the appearance of such bubbles is accompanied by itching, pain. There are many methods of treatment and prevention of such a disease. One of them is an inoculation against herpes.

What is herpes?

A feature of the herpes virus is that once it gets into our body, it stays there forever. However, a certain group of people may never know how the disease is proceeding. Others very often suffer from its relapses. Such a microorganism is destroyed by the action of ultraviolet and various means of disinfection. In the environment, the virus is not resistant, but the cold helps it stay viable. One of the subspecies is shingles (or it is called herpes zoster). It affects the nervous system and skin. And the rashes are accompanied by unpleasant pain. Initially herpes zoster provokes the appearance of chicken pox. After that, he remains in the body, and then can appear in the form of depriving. The elderly are most likely to be affected by this virus.

Types of herpes viruses

There are eight species of this microorganism. The first and second type include simple herpes. They differ in diseases that provoke. When the first type is activated, herpes of skin, lips, and the second - genital herpes. The virus that causes chickenpox belongs to the third type. There is also the Epstein-Barr virus (the fourth type). It is capable of provoking the appearance of tumors, as well as infectious mononucleosis. The fifth subspecies can be cytomegalovirus. It affects the liver tissue, causes pneumonia. The sixth and seventh groups are the roseolovirus. The herpes virus, which is classified as the eighth type, affects the course of the immunodeficiency syndrome (acquired).

Symptoms of the disease

At the very beginning of the disease, painful sensations appear in the area where the herpes zoster will later be. Pain is accompanied by itching, burning sensation. After a while, redness appears, followed by small bubbles filled with liquid. Within a few days their number may increase. Then the tumors burst, a crust appears in their place. Often, these places lose their pigmentation, but this phenomenon occurs over time. There are a number of other signs that accompany more serious forms of the disease. First, there is a fever, symptoms of meningitis may appear (weakness, severe and severe headaches). With damage to the organs of hearing, rashes are observed in this area, a person begins to hear worse. Lymph nodes increase in size.

What are the methods of treatment?

In most cases, the disease passes in one or two weeks. But in some situations, competent therapy is necessary (the presence of concomitant diseases, immunodeficiency, herpes develops with complications). The specialist selects a complex of necessary drugs, among which antiviral medicines, means for the removal of the inflammatory process are compulsorily present. If necessary, the patient takes an anesthetic. Means from the herpes virus include tablets and special ointments (for external use). It should be noted that the gel will give a good result only when it is applied in the initial stage (with barely appeared redness and pain syndrome). If the eyes are affected, hospitalization of the patient is necessary. Significantly increases the effectiveness of treatment of the vaccine against herpes. It will also help to significantly reduce the number of relapses that occur.

Vaccine in the fight against the virus

A large number of pharmacological enterprises conduct research aimed at developing an effective drug from this virus. Initially, a vaccine was developed for herpes zoster, which was tested both in men and in women. Unfortunately, it turned out that the representatives of the stronger sex, it does not work. The best results were achieved by scientists from Great Britain. Their preparation reduced the risk of infection, and the disease proceeded in a lighter form. In the Soviet Union there were also developments. The therapy included 5 injections, which were carried out at a certain interval (several days). However, this vaccination against herpes reviews also had mixed results. In a number of cases, relapse did not become less.

Modern preparations for vaccination

The effect of modern vaccines is directed towards the formation of immunity to a pathogen. They are also able to stop relapses for a fairly long time. Vaccination from herpes - the vaccine - has a living culture, but its ability to become infected is significantly weakened. One of these drugs is Vitagerpack. Basically, this vaccine is used against the first and second types of viruses. The injection is done in the area of the forearm. The entire course includes 5 repetitions. The interval between injection of the drug with normal tolerability is about a week. Experts recommend a second injection course after half a year. To date, there is an artificial microorganism of herpes, in which the gene responsible for penetration into the cells is removed. Thus, "infection" occurs only once, and further infection does not occur. However, such a vaccination against herpes (reviews of experts say that it is effective) requires improvement.

Contraindications for vaccination. Possible complications

There are a number of points, the presence of which is a contraindication to manipulation. First, vaccination should be postponed if the virus is in the active phase. The vaccination against herpes is strictly forbidden during pregnancy, and also in the presence of AIDS (active form). Another prohibition factor is high fever, other infectious diseases. Often there is a question about where to get vaccinated. There are vaccination centers (but mostly they are commercial). It is there that you can get vaccinated. Its cost is relatively small. In addition, almost all paid clinics offer such a service as a vaccination against herpes. Where to do it is not a problem, the prescriber can prescribe a medicine (for example, a gynecologist). As a rule, vaccination is easily tolerated. But it is not ruled out that fever, weakness. The injection site may slightly turn red. Very rarely allergic symptoms occur. The patient notes a rapid heartbeat, it becomes difficult to breathe, the throat drips out. Skin becomes pale, hives may appear. In this case, you need to immediately seek help from a specialist.

Methods of preventing the onset of herpes

The main factor that affects whether the virus is activated is the state of immunity. Only when the body's defenses are at an altitude, you can not be afraid of such an unpleasant disease. Prevention of herpes on the lips requires timely treatment of all current diseases, especially chronic ones. It is also very important to avoid hypothermia. However, an excessive amount of hot sunlight is also capable of provoking the disease. Everyone knows that stresses do not have the best effect on the defense mechanisms of the body. Therefore, one should not succumb to negative emotions. Prophylaxis of herpes on the lips can not do without proper nutrition (with lots of vitamins). And, of course, do not forget about personal hygiene.