How to start an essay on literature? How to write an essay on literature?

The writing on literature is a problem for modern schoolchildren. They try to solve it in many ways: they buy books with ready-made works, search for suitable texts on the Internet or ask for help from their parents. Indeed, it is not so easy to write a good composition, and you need to learn this.

It all starts with a book

Reading the works of the school curriculum is one of the main conditions for the successful work on your opus, this is exactly the answer to the question "how to start an essay on literature". Plunging into the world created by the writer, the reader becomes an eyewitness of the events, therefore his attitude towards the heroes is formed not by someone's hint in the form of a brief retelling or director's decision on the stage or in the cinema, but on the basis of personal impressions.

And then descriptions of nature, monologues and dialogues, interiors and portraits will help in describing the images or analyzing the whole work, that is, they become weighty literary arguments.

Learning to write an essay in the given parameters

The content of the work must fully comply with the proposed or selected topic. And this means that you need to understand: about what and how to write. For example, if the formulation of "eternal" questions (ethical, aesthetic, scientific), then this is the problem. About why the author puts them, what proves it, and it is necessary to argue. How to write an essay on literature "Family values in the comedy" Woe from Wit "?

The problem of the relationship between parents, children and relatives in general is ethical. We need to start with the definition of family values, then consider how close people (father, daughter, adopted son, aunt, uncle) treat each other in the play, confirm it with text, draw a conclusion about Griboedov's position and express their opinion.

In addition to problematic topics, often for comparative works are offered (comparison of heroes, episodes, works), overview, free, mixed and literary. The latter are the most laborious, since writing an essay on literature in terms of the ideological and aesthetic value of a work follows, using terminology, analyzing texts, characterizing the characters, proving the uniqueness of the author.

Three whales on which reasoning is based

Whatever topic the essay is written on, it requires observance of logic, reasoning and inferences. The classical structure of this work: the introductory part, the main and final. Planning for what will be said in each element of the structure is already a competent approach to solving the problem of "how to write an essay on literature".

In the introduction, there should be problematic issues on the topic. In the main part, one should reasonably answer them, relying on the text and citing authoritative opinions of well-known critics, writers, and scientists. In conclusion, a conclusion is drawn on the questions posed at the beginning.

Step One - Header

The topic on which the essay is written is not the title of the work. For some reason recently, this important and bright detail of the creative opus becomes unnecessary. But it is the headline that is the key to understanding the text. He will help in writing the work, so take care of it preferably before you start writing on the literature to translate on paper.

A capacious, bright word (word combination) is suitable for the title. To do this, you need to witty, with a sense of answering the questions "what is the main character", "what or who does he look like". Or pick up a recognizable phrase. For example: "Famusov - the father of the venerable family" or "Woe from Wit - happiness from the heart".

Step Two - Update

The most difficult is the first line. But you do not need to invent an introduction to the writings just to make sure that something happens. The beginning must be made relevant, and above all for the author of the work. And this means that he must understand well why he addressed specifically to this topic, what is interesting in it specifically for him: for example, he is close to the drama of a literary hero, or he considers the problems of the work to be modern.

There are two methods of actualization: projection and "shadow". The first of them has several ways, which should be told in more detail.

But the "shadow" method can be used by those who do not know how beautifully it is possible to start an essay on literature. This method is ideal when you need to characterize or compare the characters of a work. "Shadow" is obtained by replacing the proper name with a pronoun. For example, you need to write about Eugene Bazarov. This method of updating will look like this: "He recognized only the mind and science. For him, man is the king of nature. He was young. Clever. The cocky. But love destroyed his world. And she killed. "

Home - "projection"

You need to become a director of the work to apply this entry technique. To compositions on free themes, he will do the best. So, the projection is a landscape sketch (interior), a historical episode, a story from ancient history or the Bible. It is necessary to consider this with examples.

That's how you can start the composition with sketches. "Morning life in the forest begins early. The dawn dawns a little - from all sides the sounds of life are heard. The foliage will rustle, the grass will rustle, the branch will crunch, the last time the owl will sleep before going to sleep. To see this, hear and feel is exciting for the soul. Perhaps this was the last dawn for five girls in the story of Boris Vasilyev "And the dawns here are quiet," it was for this nagging feeling of the homeland they died. And also for the fact that such dawns always were on the Russian land. "

The way to start an essay on literature from a historical episode is better to consider on military topics. When reviewing works of art about the Great Patriotic War, one can turn to the past. "The battle for Moscow began at Borodino. It was in this battle that the brazen bravado of Napoleon was broken. Yes, he was allowed a little "to stay" in the White-stone, but on the way back in each forest and in every village of the French the "special" reception of partisans was waiting. In Russia, unexpected guests are not liked. "

For example, how to start an essay on literature, talking about the early Gorky and his Danko? One can recall the myth from antiquity about Prometheus, who gave fire to people, knowing what awaits him for this cruel punishment. Homeric Odysseus will help when characterizing Ivan Flyagin from Leskov's Enchanted Wanderer.

Biblical subjects will be relevant in the beginning of the works on the works of F.M. Dostoevsky, M.A. Bulgakova, Ch. Aitmatova.

Entry for the lazy

The simplest beginning for works can be a historical reference about the time of events of a literary work or several facts from the author's biography. The introduction is also rhetorical questions on the topic, which will then be revealed. If you choose a quote that reflects the essence of the problem described, then it will be a good start.

When we learn to write an essay, we should not forget about personal life experience. Based on your thoughts, feelings, impressions and preferences, you can also start the composition well. For example: "For a long time now I am looking for an answer to a question ..." or "I always thought that being smart is the main value in a person ..."

Caution: mistakes!

Thinking about the beautiful and clever phrases of the work, do not forget about the mistakes that can arise in the text by inattention.

Examples of works on literature allow you to warn about the most common of them:

- the names of heroes in any case can not be changed (Katerina from "Thunderstorm" AN Ostrovsky can not be neither Catherine nor Katya);

- It is also wrong to write about "the authors of Alexander Sergeevich wanted to show" (either Alexander Pushkin, or Pushkin, or simply Pushkin);

- carefully you need to deal with dates, names of places and events (even an occasional reservation will lead to an error);

- The citation should be absolutely accurate.

For a successful result, one must also learn how to write an essay on literature strictly according to plan. He arranges thoughts, helps to withstand the logic of presentation, and first of all he will not leave any idea unsaid. Of course, the plan is best to be problematic. And do it not in the head, but on paper.

And a little advice. Although the epigraph, like the title, is now not included in the compulsory element of the work, it is still not worth forgetting about it. Exactly selected lines, quotes, aphorisms can become a tuning fork, tuning to a correct understanding of the position of the author of the composition.

Well, finally. All work is maintained in a unified style, the journalistic approach is best suited for this. He will make the composition bright, imaginative, emotional, but at the same time strict!