Komsomolets is ... The meaning of the word "Komsomolets"

The meaning of the word "Komsomolets" is incomprehensible to the modern generation. People who found Soviet times, very well remember what it means. Komsomolets is a young communist, the future leader of party cells. Under the political monopoly of the CPSU, it was impossible to break out to the top of power without the Komsomol. This is the first step in the authoritarian hierarchy. About who the Komsomols are, then in the article.

Meaning of the word

This concept occurred by reducing the name of the organization - the All-Union Leninist Communist Youth Union (Komsomol). Consequently, the Komsomol member is a member of this organization.

Requirements for candidates in the Komsomol

Not everyone could become a member of the Komsomol. Komsomolets is the future member of the party, the elite of society. Not everyone could get here. Main criteria:

• Age. Young people from 14 to 28 years old could become members of the Young Communist League. In practice, adolescents rarely entered the Union.
• Personal achievements. Komsomolets is an excellent student, an activist. He always visits military-patriotic circles. It is desirable that the candidate passes the entire ideological chain "Octyabrank - Pioneer - Komsomol member". Naturally, there should be only positive characteristics.
• Recommendations. It is compulsory for a candidate to be recommended. It can be done either by a respected communist or by a couple of other Komsomol members.
• Knowledge. Before the adoption was a mini-exam. Of course, questions were known to everyone at that time: about the secretaries general of the Central Committee of the CPSU, related to the history and orders of the Komsomol, about the first secretaries of the organization, and so on.

All the requirements were formal. Often not observed. Sometimes for the strength of the selection there were less worthy candidates.

How many Orders of the Komsomol, or Formalism in making

At the end of the era of socialism, it was easy to get into the Komsomol members: write a statement and pass an interview. The questions were patterned, the answers to them are simple. The most common - how many orders from the Komsomol. There were six of them. Three Orders of Lenin, the other three - the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, the Red Banner of Labor and the October Revolution. It was easy to answer other questions. For example, it was necessary to name the incumbent Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. We think that few people today do not know the current leader of our state.

Contributions

All Komsomol members were obliged to pay contributions. For students and army men, the sum was two kopecks. At the prices of that time, this is a box of matches. For working members, the contribution was one percent of wages.

The tragic fate of pre-war leaders

The Komsomol was proud of being the peer of the revolution. In fact, since October 1917 the youth unions did not have a single organization. The official date for the formation of the Komsomol was October 29, 1918. On this day, the First All-Russian Congress of Workers 'and Peasants' Youth Unions was held.

The fate of all the prewar leaders of the Komsomol was tragic. The first to be elected was Yefim Tsetlin. In 1937 he was shot as an "enemy of the people". In the years of Stalinist repression, this fate befell five other prewar leaders of the Komsomol. Of the first seven prewar leaders of the Komsomol, only one died by his death. It was Alexander Milchakov. He "easily" got off - got 17 years of camps.

History of the Komsomol

As already mentioned above, the First Congress of the RCYM was held on October 29, 1918. It lasted until November 4. The name of the organization changed. The RKSM soon changed its name to the RLKSM (the Russian Leninist Communist Youth Union), and since 1956 - the Komsomol.

In 1928, the Union received the first order - the Red Banner of Battle for merit and heroism in the course of the civil war and for the reflection of foreign intervention.

In total there were six: the Red Banner of Labor (1931) for the first Five-Year Plan, the October Revolution (1968), three Orders of Lenin (1945, 1948, 1956).

In addition to the Combat Red Banner and one Order of Lenin, all other awards had the formulation "for active socialist construction." There is no pathos in this. Komsomol, indeed, raised the country from their knees: these were the first virgin lands, their hands built the Baikal-Amur Mainline, they built cities, factories, factories. The Komsomol members were never indifferent when the "Party of Lenin" needed them. Therefore, many elderly people, former Komsomol members, so painfully perceived the collapse of the Union, the privatization of factories built by their hands.

At the end of September 1991, the XXII Extraordinary Congress of the Komsomol took place. On it, the organization announced a self-dissolution. As it was said at the congress, the Union has exhausted its possibilities.

Who is a Komsomol member at the dawn of socialism

In the late 80's. The crisis of Soviet power was evident in the 20th century. VLKSM as one of the stages of a single ideological system was doomed.

The decline of the organization, as noted by the active Komsomol members, occurred already in the mid-eighties of the last century. VLKSM was compared to a beautiful wrapper, inside of which was empty.

The Komsomol member of the era of the decline of socialism is not an exemplary youth with high moral standards. The organization took all comers. Therefore, few people thought about the moral aspect.

Role of the Komsomol for young people

What did the Young Communist League mean for the youth? He performed several important functions:

1. He conducted socialization of youth. For 25 years after the closure of the Komsomol, our society did not create such an organization. The Young Communist Youth League was a real school, a transition stage from youth to adulthood. The union helped young people find themselves in life, revealed their potential.
2. Performed the role of social elevator. VLKSM is an organization that was the forge of leading cadres. Without it, it was impossible to join the only party in the country. And without this, in turn, you can forget about the leadership position.

For what was excluded from the organization

The reasons for excluding young people from the organization were few, but they were serious:

• Non-payment of membership fees;
• Previous conviction;
• drunkenness;
• Parasitism;
• Immoral way of life.

Such behavior was widely covered and condemned at party meetings, Komsomol organizations, in labor collectives. In social science, this concept is called "public control."

conclusions

We hope that we have highlighted this aspect. So, Komsomol members, who are they? Again, these are members of the Komsomol, the main youth organization in the socialist system of power. Membership in it could guarantee the advancement of the career ladder.