How to speak in public? Impromptu is what?

The word of Latin origin "impromptu" is a kind of polysemantic term. This concept originally belonged to the field of music and literature. Later it came into use and began to be used in everyday speech. In general terms, impromptu is an unexpected, unplanned action or event. Sometimes it is replaced by the word "improvisation". In this article, we will consider the meaning of the word "impromptu" in the above areas. And also we will give recommendations how to be a master of the word.

What does the word "impromptu" mean in the literature?

In this area, this term is a short literary work, created directly at the time of execution without preliminary preparation. In other words, impromptu is a kind of improvisation. Over time, there is a separate genre - a literary impromptu. It includes short oratory speeches, aphorisms, improvised poems or prose essays. Very often the latter become part of the theatrical performance. In the European literature, such impromptu performances are not considered serious works. And in the east, on the contrary. For example, in the Japanese or Arabic literature, impromptu is quite acceptable. Therefore improvisation becomes part of the work of a serious genre. In general, the use of impromptu in eastern countries is strongly encouraged and adds to the works of uniqueness.

Poetic improvisation

In poetry, the impromptu is a short verse, composed without preliminary preparation, quickly invented, mainly in oral form. It is often confined to an occasion. According to the genre, such compositions are usually epigrams, comic poems or madrigals.

How to use impromptu in your speech?

"Master of the word" - this is the name of people who can express themselves eloquently and carry other people's speech with their speech. Even if there are no public speeches in your profession , then in life situations occur when you need to be able to speak "without a piece of paper." It can be an interview during a job or a birthday toast with a colleague, or an unexpected interview ... It is very important not to get lost and find the right words, not to be embarrassed, but to make the public sympathize with you. Below we will give a few recommendations and tell you about what and how to do to make the impromptu succeed.

Preparation and correct attitude

Strangely enough, but a successful impromptu is a carefully planned action. This does not mean that there is no place for creativity and spontaneity, but the main direction of their actions should be outlined in advance. For example, if you need to perform on television, knowingly familiarize yourself with the script and a list of questions on the topic. Alternatively, if you are interviewed, find out which questions are most often asked by interviewers when they are admitted to this position. Or another example: you have to attend an event (birthday, wedding or a creative meeting) - prepare a congratulatory speech, a review, an event comment in advance. In other words, to be known as a brilliant improviser, try to minimize the fact of surprise as much as possible.

An important role is played by the mood with which you will speak. Try to remember those moments when you felt lightness and extraordinary rise, a state in which creative ideas came to your mind, and jokes were unusually sharp. This condition is called super-efficiency. In order to evoke this in yourself, you need to feel simultaneously active, inspired, self-confident, open and relaxed. Achieving this state is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Strain, and then relax the muscles. It is very important to monitor your breathing until you feel peace and tranquility. Remember the situation when you felt something like that and try to survive it, causing the same feeling. Try again to feel the moment when you were confident in yourself for one hundred percent. Simply put, the basis for successful impromptu is self-confidence, openness, activity, enthusiasm and at the same time relaxation.

Structure of improvisation

However strange it may seem, any successful impromptu has its own structure. It consists of the introduction, the main part and the conclusion. In the first part, the main goal is to attract attention and set the direction for the speech. In the main part, it is best to describe only one idea. If you want to disclose more, then it is better to do it another time. Since a short impromptu is usually memorized. Conclusion is the most important part. For example, the words spoken in the finale are remembered best. So in the end try to express the main essence.

And most importantly, do not be afraid to express yourself, your thoughts and feelings. Successful to you impromptu!