How to root a violet leaf: tips of florists

Experienced growers, seriously engaged in the cultivation of violets, say that their passion began when the very first beautiful flower appeared on the windowsill. Immediately came the desire to expand the collection, purchase other varieties or obtain from the existing plant new rosettes.

Our article is addressed to those who are only carried away by these plants and yet do not know how to root a leaf of violets. Usually, at home, these beautiful flowers are propagated by leaves cut from an adult's attractive plant. This is the simplest and most common method of growing young rosettes, which is quite easy to master even to beginners in floriculture, who recently became interested in this amazing culture.

When do violets grow?

The most favorable time for reproduction is summer and spring, when plants have enough light and heat. But if there is an urgent need, when, for example, planting a violet from a leaf is the only way to save a rare variety, an experienced florist can carry out the conceived and during a short daylight hours.

Choose a sheet

To understand how to properly root a leaf of a violet, first you need to decide what should be the planting material. In other words, we will talk about how to choose a leaf for reproduction. If he is sick or weak, you will not be able to grow a strong, abundantly flowering offspring. That is why before you root a leaf of violets in the ground or in water, you must very carefully approach its choice.

Florists with experience are not advised to use leaves to breed from the lower, closest to the ground tier. First, they are the oldest, most likely already weakened, and secondly, such leaf plates can be inhabited by spores and bacteria of fungi. You should choose a stem from the second, or better - from the third tier, where the leaves are already well formed, they have reached the size of an adult plant, have a pronounced turgor.

Why does the leaf seem sluggish?

At times, the planting material seems droopy, which has lost its elasticity and external appeal. This can happen when a new outlet is attempted to grow from a leaf that was purchased from a store that came from the kennel by mail or was received from acquaintances. A long road, and sometimes even irregular irrigation, immediately affects the condition of the cuttings and the leaf plate. Therefore, lovers of indoor plants, who know how the violet develops from the leaf, is rooted, beginners are advised to lay a leaf for a couple of hours for the entire leaf in warm boiled water, in which several crystals of potassium permanganate must be added in advance.

This simple method will help to return the leaf to its normal state and disinfect it. After that, the cutting is dried on a napkin, with a sharp knife cut at a distance of about four centimeters from the base of the plate. The cut can be made straight or at an angle of 45 °.

How to root a leaf of violets in water?

The earlier the leaf, cut from the plant, gets into the water, the faster and easier the process of root formation will take. For beginners, we recommend this method of reproduction of violets from a leaflet. How fast to plant a plant? Quite simply. The easiest way to do this is in standing or boiled water. This will: track the status of the selected sheet; Prevent rotting of the cuttings; To trace the formation of roots and rudiments of new rosettes.

Before you root the violet leaf in water, the container in which it is lowered should be thoroughly rinsed, and if it is a reusable dish, it is best to sterilize it. For this purpose small glasses or bottles of dark glass are more suitable, which prevents the formation of green algae on the walls of the vessels, as a result of which the water remains fresh for a longer time.

How is rooting carried out?

Pour the leaf into the water for two centimeters, while the cut of the cuttings should not touch the walls of the vessel, for this you can fix it with a lid on a jar or a piece of paper. To exclude the development of microscopic algae and pathogens, dissolve a tablet of activated carbon in water.

As evaporation, water is poured, but they are used only for pure and permanent. Try to adhere to the initial level of the liquid and do not wet the leaf plate. The first roots you will see in two to four weeks. Terms largely depend on the type of violets and the condition of planting material.

How to root a leaf of violets if instead of roots on a cut there were traces of rot? The sheet must be taken out of the water, dried and pruned in such a way as to remove the damaged tissue completely. Further rotting will help prevent all the same coal, but already ground into powder. They thoroughly processed the slice, after which the sheet is again immersed in water. When detecting traces of putrefaction, water is changed and the container is thoroughly disinfected.

Transplant into a nutrient substrate

After a number of sturdy rootlets about two centimeters long appear on the cuttings of the leaf, it is time to transplant it into the soil mixture. In some cases, the flower growers do not reach the planting material from the water until tiny rosettes appear on the cuttings. They are not buried in the substrate. But in this case, there is a danger of slowing their development and growth. How best to root a leaf of violet that has already given roots?

Prepare small plastic cups, make holes in them for draining the water. At third fill them with small drainage, and then top up with soil. The stalk and the sheet can not be deeply buried., Since the rosettes appearing for too long will break through to the surface. As a result, they will be weakened and may not even get through. Around the cuttings the soil is compacted a little, moistened with a sprayer and in this form set the cups in a greenhouse or simply cover with a package to create a microclimate and preserve moisture.

If you simultaneously grow violets from leaves of several varieties, glasses should be signed, indicating the name of the plant and the time of planting. Get the plants from under the film after the young foliage appears above the soil level. Usually it takes at least half a moon.

How to root a leaf of violets in the ground?

The leaves planted at once into the ground, are well established, and this process is much faster. This method is indispensable when a leaf from a very young, still immature plant is used for the propagation of violets, or, on the contrary, the planting material is already somewhat fading. The same method is also suitable for those who do not know how to root a leaf of a violet without a handle. The leaf is selected and cooked exactly the same way as when rooted in water, but the stem from the miniature varieties is further shortened, leaving only a centimeter to one and a half.

If there is no stalk

If the stalk is missing, the leaf is cut into segments and then deepened into the ground. Experienced growers resort to this method when they receive a sample of a very rare species and are afraid that it may not take root. If you divide it into segments, the probability of successful rooting increases.

If you first learn how to root a leaf of violets in water, then this method will not cause you problems. Prepare all the same plastic cups, which so often help us when multiplying plants. At third, fill them with drainage. Then pour the glass up to the top with the soil mixture, and this should be a soil mixed with perlite, for looseness. So you will facilitate the development of small outlets, providing them with free air access.

Not only perlite, but also moss sphagnum, which retains water and has antibacterial action, is included in the soil composition for violets from leaflets. How quickly to root the leaf in this case? The soil mixture should be slightly moist. The leaf or segment in the ground is buried: five millimeters for miniature varieties and one centimeter for traditional varieties of violets.

In one cup you can plant two or three leaves, but it is necessary that they are of the same variety. As in the case when cuttings with roots appeared in the soil, the soil is moistened and put a glass in the greenhouse. To prevent mold from appearing on the soil, periodically the plants are ventilated, but they are protected from drafts and too cold air.

Many newcomers are interested in how to root a leaf of violets in peat tablets, and whether this method gives a good result. Yes, due to the nutritious and friable substrate the plants in this case quickly give roots and young rosettes. And the principle of planting remains the same as when planting in the ground.

Conditions for growing violets from leaf

How to root a leaf of violets? What is necessary for a young plant? The most important condition for the success of this process is the constant attention to this tiny plant, which must be ensured:

• Easy nutritive soil;
• Stable temperature;
• Light day not less than 12 hours;
• Regular and regular watering;
• Humidity and draft protection.

Violets feel very comfortable on racks equipped with additional lighting, which provides plants with the conditions for growth even in the autumn-winter period.

Separation of sockets

When rooting a violet leaf, several tiny rosettes with a diameter of three to five centimeters are formed at its base. This indicates that it's time to plant plants. Separate the children in such a way that each rosette has not less than a pair of leaves with a well developed growth point and several roots.

In order for the division to pass in the most gentle way, it is necessary:

• Moisturize the soil well;
• Remove the plant together with the soil coma;
• Gently clean roots from the ground.

Children who do not have enough roots, it is better to plant not in the ground, but in a mixture of soil and perlite, as a leaf stalk. This plant should be put in a greenhouse for two weeks.

The grown out rosettes are planted on a permanent place when their diameter is approximately twice the size of the previous pot. Plants will need containers with a diameter of up to six centimeters. The transplantation is carried out by the method of transshipment, keeping the earth lump. The new soil is added along the circumference and to the bottom.