How to narrow the pupils: drops for narrowing the pupils of the eyes

A narrowed pupil in a person can be a sign of a serious illness. Expansion can also occur for various reasons. We will discuss them in our article. There are people who are wondering about how to narrow the pupils, since this factor in some cases provokes discomfort.

The size of the pupil depends on the amount of light that gets on the retina: the larger it is, the smaller it is in diameter. Also, the distance at which one or another object is considered is important. The further the object of interest, the wider the pupil.

Why are the pupils narrowed? Usually this happens after the extension. But sometimes, to achieve this, you need to use additional funds.

Narrowed pupils. Causes

An increase in the diameter of the pupil is possible because of overwork. But it happens that as a result of the influencing factors, pathological expansion occurs. If it is two-sided and is 5 millimeters, or even more, then in medicine this is called the term "mydriasis."

This can happen for various reasons. Some people have such a function in the body that the mood changes very often, and this is fraught with a right-sided ptosis, and then with mydriasis.

Also, widening of the badges can become the initial signs of damage to the midbrain, and then a converging strabism arises.

Midrise may occur due to incorrectly selected contact lenses.

Enlargement of the pupil is possible both short-term and long-term.

Distinguish the everyday reasons for this phenomenon. These include:

• A sharp flash of light ;
• darkness;
• A long time, beside the computer monitor;
• Frequent use of lenses or glasses intended for correction;
• The emergence of strong emotions, which are accompanied by the release of adrenaline into the blood; It is stress, pain or fear;
• Increased muscular activity;
• Abuse of alcoholic beverages, use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs.

In these cases, there is a persistent expansion.

Extended pupils may also be due to some other disease. For example:

• With myopia;
• When the brain has inflammatory processes;
• If the middle brain is affected;
• When the thyroid gland is working with disorders;
• In some cases with cancer diseases of the brain and the chest area;
• When the optic nerve is affected and the reaction to light is much reduced;
• In the presence of glaucoma.

And what do narrowed pupils mean for a person? This is a normal state. If they are extended for a long time, it can lead to resists and pain in the eyes, especially in bright light. Also there is a deterioration of vision in the twilight. With this feature in the evening, you do not want to sit behind the wheel.

But how to narrow the pupils? The main options are medical treatment and physical exercises. You can also try to achieve a positive result and popular methods.

Before you start using any drugs, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Myotics

To do this, recommend miotiki ("Fosarbin", "Fosfakol") in the form of a solution. But some are used as an ointment.

Also, the drug "Physostigmine" is used. This solution acts instantly, but it has side effects, such as pain and conjunctivitis due to an allergic reaction. "Karbacholin" is also used, especially in the fight against glaucoma.

Another good tool is the drug "Pilocarpine". Both solution and ointment are used to treat glaucoma. If you use this drug for a long time, cataracts may result.

When severely narrowed pupils are treated during the treatment, approximately one millimeter, this fact is a threat to vision. Because of this, the retina gets much less light than necessary, which leads to tissue dystrophy.

Midriatiki

In addition to myotics, even recommend mydriatica. Most commonly used are:

• 1% solution of atropine sulphate, the effect of which can last approximately one week;
• Preparations "Midratsil" and "Tropikamid". Their action is short-lived - about a couple of hours.

The action of the mydriatic depends on the tone of the muscle that narrows the pupil. The state of the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system also plays a role.

Contraindications

As with any other pharmaceuticals, both myotics and mydriaticians have their contraindications and side effects.

The main contraindications:

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding;
• The propensity of the body to allergic reactions;
• bronchial asthma;
• Chronic heart failure;
• cardiac ischemia;
• Bleeding from the food tract;
• Epileptic seizures;
• Acute inflammation of the organs in the abdominal cavity;
• Iridocyclitis and irit;
• hypertension;
• Intestinal obstruction;
• An ulcer of the stomach or duodenum;
• diabetes;
• Spastic pain;
• Shock state.

Side effects

Side effects can be:

• Occurrence of allergy;
• Lowering of pressure;
• A decrease in the diameter of the heart vessels;
• Violation or slowing of the rhythm of the heart;
• Redness of facial skin;
• Occurrence of dyspnea;
• diarrhea;
• Swelling and turbidity of the cornea;
• Dyspeptic disorders ;
• Lacrimation, as well as increased salivation;
• The occurrence of seizures and tremors in the muscles;
• dizziness;
• headache;
• sleep disturbance;
• Hypersensitivity in the eye area.

So an independently selected drug can do more harm than help. Also, do not increase the dosage, because there may be an overdose, which also has a negative effect on the body.

Hygiene

To avoid the question of how to narrow the pupils, you should always monitor visual hygiene. For this you need:

• Working at the computer, do at least a five-minute break every hour.
• During work, you need to create good lighting.
• If you often sit at the computer, you can use special glasses. They have a protective function.
• Try not to read in a lying position.

Gymnastics

To normalize the size of the pupils, you can do special gymnastics for the eyes.

First you need to focus your eyes on the ceiling, then sharply translate into the far corner. You should repeat this movement 10 times, alternately turning your eyes up and down.

The same number of times to do circular movements with the eyes, first against, and then clockwise.

You also need to sharply translate the view to the left, then to the right.

You can try to narrow the pupils with abdominal muscles. They need to be completely relaxed so that not even the slightest tension is felt.

Contrasting compresses also have an excellent effect on the size of the pupil. For this, two flaps of tissue are taken. One is wetted in hot water, the other in a cold one. Every 10 seconds they need to be changed.

The pupils can be narrowed in this way: alternately alternate the focus of the view on objects that are at different distances.

Folk remedies

People's methods can normalize the iris. For example, you can prepare one useful tool. To do this, fill a glass of blueberries with boiling water (one liter). To reduce the pupil take a decoction of 60 milliliters at least four times a day. If this product is not available, you can replace it with blueberry-bought tablets or the juice of these berries.

Also a good remedy are crimson leaves. They should be boiled. In the end, you will get a decoction. It should be taken twice a day for 200 milliliters. Anise broth helps not only to narrow the pupils, but also positively affects blood circulation in the retina of the eye. It is prepared in the same way as raspberry.

Advice

If for a long time the narrowed pupils, what does this mean? This suggests that the thyroid gland is not sufficiently active. Perhaps there is a cerebral inflammatory process or a sudden increase in pressure.

To reduce the pupils, you can use a bright light. For this, any electric lamp is suitable, but natural lighting is much better. Being on the street, you just need to get out of the shadows. And if the sun is shining in the room and outside the window, then a few seconds should be looked in that direction.

Using natural bright light, in the sun, in no case can not be directly watched, since such an action can negatively affect the eyesight and vision.

If you narrow your eyes intentionally, this can lead to eye strain. Signs of such a factor are painful sensations and twitchings. In order not to harm the visual organs, it is necessary to stop these actions and let the eyes rest for at least a couple of days.

Conclusion

Now it is clear how to narrow the pupils. There are many methods. But before you try one of them, be sure to consult a specialist.