How to make autonomous heating in an apartment. Autonomous heating in the apartment: price, reviews

Every year, the tariffs for utilities are growing, and heating bills are always breaking all records. At the same time, the quality of services provided by housing facilities leaves much to be desired. Poorly insulated heating mains, old and rusty pipes, an annual rise in the cost of the coolant - all these factors suggest that making an independent heating in the apartment is not so troublesome.

Transition to Autonomic: Causes

The popularity of individual heating is growing every day. There are several reasons for this growth:

1. Autonomous heating in the apartment makes it possible for tenants not to depend on "temperature overboard" and sanitary norms - you do not need to wait until on the street, according to the Housing Office, it will become quite cold. You are frozen - this is a sufficient reason for the beginning of the heating season.
2. With hot water the same, do not need to heat the water with saucepans - it will always be there, even in the summer.
3. The installation of independent heating in the apartment allows you to regulate the temperature in the room yourself.
4. If your house has an incorrect distribution of heating systems, then in the winter the apartment will always be too cold or, on the contrary, hot. Appeals with complaints to various instances are unlikely to give a tangible result - no one will alter the heating system of the entire house or the entrance.
5. Significant savings - after all, having individual heating in the house, you will pay only for the heat that was used without paying for the losses in the heating main.

How to get permission

To install an independent heating in the apartment, the permit must be obtained in several places at the same time. And in Russia and Ukraine this process is about the same. For starters it is worth noting that if you live above the tenth floor, then you can forget about autonomous gas heating in an apartment, you will never get permission for it. In all other cases, you need to obtain permission from the local executive authorities. At this stage, there are usually the biggest problems. For some reason, it is believed that if one or more apartments in the house go to individual heating, then the owners of the remaining living quarters will suffer - the hydraulic regime will break, the heat balance will break and as a consequence the temperature of the neighboring rooms will drop. Therefore, you simply will not give up central heating. From this situation, there are 2 outputs:

The first is to demand from the local authorities that your application be considered by a special interdepartmental commission, it should be established at each executive committee and hold its meetings at least once a month. The commission members will conduct a check, will study all the risks of disconnection from the heating network of your apartment and within 30 days will make a decision.

The second - with the help of the sanitary and epidemiological station or the employees of the heat and energy company itself, to fix the discrepancy of the quality of the heat supply services with the sanitary norms. On the basis of this act, it is necessary in court to demand the termination of the contract with the company servicing the heating network, motivating its claim by the low quality of the provided service. After receiving a court decision and terminating the contract, you can safely stop paying the bills. You can not be afraid of growing debts, since you did not sign a contract and did not order a service, so if a heat supply company goes to court for collection of debts, most likely, it will be refused. In this case, the public utilities will have two ways out - to continue to supply you a service for free or to disconnect your apartment from central heating. And this is the only thing you need.

After the coveted permission is received. You need to contact the project company, where the technical conditions and the design of the new heating system will be developed.

Apartment heating: features

Installation of autonomous heating in the apartment differs from the heating system of a private house, first of all, because it will not be possible to equip a full-fledged boiler house. Therefore, it is worthwhile to think carefully about how it will be implemented.

Autonomous heating in an apartment can be realized with the help of gas, electricity and in rare cases of solar energy. Each of these systems has its own characteristics.

Autonomous heating with gas column

Autonomous gas heating in the apartment is the most common option, since the gas is connected to the vast majority of houses. Gas boilers occupy little space, have a closed combustion chamber, work quietly and do not require constant maintenance. It is enough to carry out preventive maintenance once a year. It is more profitable to buy a double-circuit boiler, as it provides not only heating, but also heating the water. Such boilers are quite safe - a complex automation system provides sufficient control, in any critical situation the boiler will simply go out.

The installation must be entrusted to professionals, since the alterations will be significant - you will need to completely install a new heating system. Virtually the only drawback of gas boilers can be their price.

Individual electric heating

If there is no gas, and independent heating in the apartment, you still want to, you can buy an electric boiler.
This kind of equipment has obvious advantages:

• Small size - the equipment can be mounted even in a small room;
• The system has a high efficiency, is easily regulated and requires a minimum of constant attention;
• Absolute environmental friendliness - with this kind of heating there are no emissions to the atmosphere, so that a chimney will not be needed;
• Complete noiselessness in the work;
• If you use wall-mounted electric heaters or a system of warm floors, then you will not need a coolant either, so you will not have pipes in your house.

However, with all its merits, such a system also has negative aspects. For example, possible power outages or old and weak wiring in the house. And the main disadvantage can be considered high cost - because electricity is much more expensive than gas.

We use sunlight

If the autonomous heating in the apartment is decided not only by you, but by all your neighbors in the entrance or house, you can install the solar system on the roof after obtaining all necessary permits and cooperating . Such heating systems are not only completely ecological, but also quite effective, especially in those cases when high-quality thermal insulation of premises is provided. Unfortunately, due to the high cost of the solar cells themselves and the installation work, it is quite expensive to install such heating for one apartment.

Autonomous heating in the apartment: the price of the issue

As you already understood the transition to individual heating is not cheap, but it is not possible to name the exact amount. First of all, you need to determine the type of alternative heating and the necessary equipment. Calculation of the capacity of both the gas and electric boiler should be based on the area of the heated room and the lowest possible outdoor temperature. In addition, add to the cost of developing the project, supplies and installation work, as well as the amount of all duties and fees when issuing permits.

Thus, the cost of autonomous heating can range from 60 to 160 thousand rubles, depending on the above factors.

Personal heating in the apartment: profitable or not

If it seems to you that organizing an independent heating in an apartment is too expensive, then remember how many times a month you had to include a fireplace, and how much more money you took to the pharmacy when you treated a cough and runny nose, earned in a cold apartment. Of course, in order to mount an independent heating in the apartment, the permission to obtain is very difficult, but all the high cost and time will pay off in just 5-6 years, and in fact you will use this benefit much longer. So safely discard all doubts and go collect the necessary documents.