How to make a handrail for stairs with your own hands. Handrails for stairs, wooden

A beautiful staircase is a kind of visiting card of any private house. But its integral part are handrails, which perform not only basic functions, but also serve as a good decorative element. As a rule, a ladder is the element that allows you to move between floors. As for handrails and handrails, they make moving safer. In addition, the appearance of the entire structure depends on these details. So, how to make handrails for the stairs with your own hands without much expense?

What to look for

In the process of creating such products, it is necessary to observe high accuracy not only in calculations, but also in the performance of any work. After all, individual components must be located at a certain level. In addition, you will have to make various attractive elements and patterns. Of course, do not be afraid to do handrails for stairs. Wooden and metal railings will allow to decorate the construction, the main thing is to observe the consistency in the manufacturing process.

Choose the right material

Before you begin the manufacture of handrails, it is necessary to determine the type of material from which they are best done. Choose the one that best suits the general interior of the room.

Forged handrails for stairs are very popular. After all, they look more elegant and noble. Such designs will perfectly fit into any interior. However, it is much more difficult to make them independently and not everyone is able to do it.

Excellent looking railing, made of natural wood. They can be made from almost any material. It should be borne in mind that any kind of wood has its own unique pattern, as well as an amazing aroma. It is worth noting that such designs are suitable even for a room decorated in an ultramodern style.

Necessary calculations

Making the handrails for the stairs, you should consider some of the nuances. First of all, this is the height and strength of the structure. If the house has children, then the products in any case will be subjected to incredible tests. And, first of all, the child will check the strength of the product, rolling down the rails or shaking them. In addition, the lower part of the handrails should be done so that children can not get between its details.

As for the height, you should carefully think over everything. Specialists recommend making a handrail for stairs with a minimum height of 90 centimeters. Of course, this is not the limit. The optimum height of the product for a man with a height of 180 centimeters is 120 centimeters.

The surface of the finished structure must necessarily be smooth. If the staircase is very narrow, then the railing can only be installed on one side. If the width of the degrees exceeds 125 centimeters, the handrails need to be installed on both sides. In addition, the distance between the balusters should be calculated. If the house is inhabited by children, the intervals between these details should not be more than 15 centimeters.

What is needed for forged handrails

Of course, such handrails are much more expensive and require certain skills. However, they look much more luxurious than wooden ones. To assemble such structures, you will need:

1. A sweep of the circle.
2. Bulgarian with attachments.
3. Level.
4. Welding machine.
5. Metal profile.

Assembling the structure

In this case, it is better to use a material with a small cross section. This will cut out any pattern. Do not do something complicated. It is better to choose a pattern simpler. The platform should be covered with a special material that will allow the silhouette of the staircase to be applied. After the design is thought out, it is necessary to cut it. Please note that the horn can not be used at home. Therefore, it is necessary to bend the material cold.

The separate parts will be connected with a welding machine. First you need to install the frame of the fence, and then fill it with details from the pattern. After installation, each joint must be cleaned, and with the help of a brush it is possible to smooth out irregularities, eliminate defects and remove rust. Only after this design can be covered with paint.

What you need for wooden handrails

To make beautiful handrails for the stairs, you need to prepare not only the material, but also the tools. So, for work you will need:

1. Screwdriver.
2. Level, plumb line, building metal corner.
3. Fret saw.
4. Skin.
5. Electric drill.
6. Chisel, screwdriver.
7. Hacksaw on wood.
8. Chisel.
9. Two hammers. One is of medium gravity, and the other is light.

Essential elements

Before you begin the assembly of the structure, you must collect all the basic elements. So, these are balusters and handrails for stairs. Handrails and fences are preferably made of one material.

1. Balusters - vertical racks, on which the handrail is held directly. The maximum distance between the parts is 15 centimeters.
2. Handrails - this is the part of the handrail for which the person holds.
3. End and rotatable thumbs are more robust racks, which are usually installed vertically. The installation of these parts is carried out at the end and at the beginning of the construction, as well as at corners.

Features of the construction

The process of assembling the railing itself depends on the material from which they are made. If the fence is made of metal, then the connection of individual parts into a single whole is carried out with the help of a welding machine. If there is no experience in carrying out such work, then it is worthwhile to seek the help of specialists.

If the handrails for the stairs are wooden, a screwdriver is required to connect the parts. Initially, take bars with a different section and be processed with a jig saw. This tool makes it possible to give the individual parts the necessary shape and cut out the pattern. Of course, after this, you may need to grind each fragment of the structure. Then you can proceed to assembly.

How to start installation

Handrail for stairs is better to begin to install with the installation of end cabinets. It is from these points that you can build on throughout the work. Initially, these parts must be installed at the beginning and at the end of the structure, as well as on the bends.

After that, you can fix the rope on one of the pedestals and stretch it between the other pedestals. This will determine the exact location of the handrail.

Installation of balusters

After the curbstones are installed, and between them a string is stretched, it is possible to identify those points where the balusters will be placed. The distance between them can be, of course, any. However, experts recommend placing these details of the construction from each other in only 20 centimeters. In this case, a solid installation is also welcome.

You can fix the balusters not only to the steps, but also to the strings, which hold the steps themselves. In the second case, you need to make small cuts. Mount balusters vertically.

To ensure that the rail for the stairs is more reliable, it is not necessary to use nails to attach individual parts. This is ineffective. Such structures very quickly loosen. It is best to use self-tapping screws or special glue for mounting.

How to Install Handrails for Wooden Stairs

After installation, the balusters should be attached to the handrails. For this you can make special grooves. This will greatly simplify the process of assembly of the structure. On the stair bends for more reliable mounting it is worth making a special transition and sawing the parts at a certain angle.

After that, as the balusters and handrails will be installed, all the holes must be plastered, all surfaces should be cleaned of dirt and dust. But defects are better than sanding. The assembled structure should be left for a while, so that it completely dried out. Only after this, you can proceed to the finish of the staircase and the railing, which consists of applying paint and varnishes.

Finally

Handrail for stairs is ready. If you want to emphasize the natural beauty and pattern of wood, you should abandon the paint. In this case, all surfaces should be covered with a special varnish, which is intended for parquet flooring.