HomelinessRepairs

Finishing stairs: methods and materials

Any multi-storey building, whether it's a dacha, a private house or a country cottage, is equipped with a staircase. In some cases, this is an unsightly element of the interior, designed to move between the levels of the house, but sometimes, in addition to its main task, this structure serves as an original decoration of the entire room. The difference between the two options is the presence of decorative cladding. Correctly executed finish of the ladder allows not only to transform the entire structure, but also to make movement on it as comfortable and safe as possible. But what materials can be used for this purpose and how to choose them correctly, we will consider in this article.

Types of stairs

Most often facing are reinforced concrete and metal structures, as they look too massive and unpresentable. In the first case, not only the finishing of the steps of the ladder, but also the lining of such planes as risers, plinths, bowstrings and kosuory. Metal structures can be supplemented with steps and handrails made of other materials. In both cases, special attention should be given to horizontal surfaces, since during operation, the maximum load is applied to them. Next, we'll look at how to choose the right cladding material and what requirements it must meet.

Finishing Material Selection

Finishing of the stairs in the house must be carried out taking into account the following nuances:

  • Safety and practicality. For facing the steps, wear-resistant and at the same time non-slip coatings must be selected. Podstenenki end strong and resistant to mechanical influences options, as this area is most often subjected to shocks with the toes of shoes.
  • Compliance with floor covering. The materials used for finishing the staircase must be combined with the flooring on both floors.
  • Geometry of the march. Rails can be lined with any materials, while screw and swing ladders require a more careful choice of lining. When choosing a tile or a stone, it should be borne in mind that they will have to be cut a lot, which will lead to material overexpenditure and increased costs.

If the house has small children, special attention is paid to the insulating and noise-absorbing properties of the coating. In this case, the staircase is finished using wood, because it is more pleasant to the touch and has a damping effect.

Staining of concrete stairs is the most economical method of finishing

The most budgetary facing option is the coloring of reinforced concrete structures. In this case, the staircase will look quite strict and fit well into almost any interior. However, do not forget that concrete is characterized by rapid abrasion, so before painting, the steps are covered with a solution of cement with a hard crumb.

Despite the cheapness and simplicity, this method is used by few, since this method of decoration has its drawbacks. The painted steps remain firm, cold and rather uncomfortable. Such finishing of the stairs in the house is carried out in cases when the owners plan its further arrangement with the help of additional materials. For example, you can lay a flight of stairs with soft carpet covers that absorb sounds well, preserve heat and help create a cozy home environment.

It should be noted that an unattached roll product can form wrinkles, which will inevitably lead to stumbling and injuries. For a safer movement, the cover is securely attached to the base, and corners of the metal or wood-polymer composite are installed in the corners of the steps.

Wood cladding

Very often, the finishing of the staircase in a private house is done using different types of wood. This material is appreciated due to its ecological compatibility, warmth, attractive appearance and ease of installation. Wood trim is suitable for stairs of any geometry.

Beautiful and warm colors, as well as natural drawing attract many house owners, but often the wooden elements are painted. Here you should use vinyl or acrylic paint, which is not afraid of water and is resistant to wear.

Usually concrete staircases are supplemented only with treads made of wood, and the risers are plastered, painted white or tiled. This approach allows you to save on the purchase of natural cladding, gives lightness and a certain variety to the interior of the room.

What kind of wood should I choose for finishing stairs?

To arrange stages, usually use an array or layered glued wood. But parquet boards are strictly not recommended for this purpose. The selected wood material must meet the following requirements:

  • Have a moisture content of not more than 8%;
  • Characterized by a straight line arrangement of the layers;
  • Do not have knots, cracks, pigmentation and other defects.

For these characteristics, natural materials of the E-class (in other words, first grade wood) are optimal. For grades choose varieties with good hardness and maximum resistance to abrasion. This includes such hardwoods: oak, beech, ash and various exotic species.

Materials made from spruce and pine can be used for facing skirting boards and risers, but it is not recommended to cover steps with products made from these varieties. In extreme cases, coniferous wood can be used to finish the staircase leading to the attic or to the cellar (where people walk least often). This is due to the weak strength and fragility of these varieties.

Facing with tiles

Very often, the staircase is finished with ceramic tiles on the second floor . This method has its advantages and disadvantages.

The positive sides of the ceramic facing include:

  • Hygienic (tiles can often be washed with detergents);
  • A wide range of colors (tiles can be trimmed with the style of the whole room);
  • Fire safety (in case of fire tiles will prevent the spread of fire through the stairs);
  • Acceptable cost (tile is much cheaper than natural stone);
  • durability.

Speaking about the disadvantages of this cladding, it is necessary to mention such qualities: cold, hardness and slipperiness. Removing unpleasant sensations in contact with ceramics can be achieved by combining tiles with other finishing materials (for example, wood).

How to choose a stair tile

The tile used to decorate the steps must have the following specifications:

  • High resistance to abrasion (class IV or V);
  • Minimum hardness of 5-6 points on the Moss scale (this is usually indicated on the package);
  • Good anti-slip properties (without glazed coating with roughness and convex elements).

Such requirements must comply with the materials used to arrange tampering. Podstupenki can be made with lower-grade options.

A rock

Finishing the stairs with a stone brings to the interior a note of refinement and emphasizes the well-being of the owners of the room. Such constructions are associated with ancient castles and luxurious classical apartments.

Since any natural stone is considered to be a cold and massive material, it is not worthwhile to lap the stairs in small rooms, as they will look too bulky. Change the situation helps to combine several materials at the same time. To impose a certain style and make a certain highlight in the interior can be by combining the same rock of stone, but different shades. If the steps are finished in lighter tones, the staircase will look easier and more elegant.

However, do not forget that the stone - a natural material, so practical and easy to care it can not be called. Some species get dirty very quickly and are not practically cleaned. For this reason, the stones used in the interior were treated with special impregnating compounds. They reliably protect the natural material from the harmful effects of moisture, fats and colored substances. The treatment is carried out immediately after the installation and is repeated every two years.

What types of stone can be used for finishing stairs

As it became clear from the foregoing information, any material used for facing the steps must have good resistance to abrasion and be hard enough. Therefore, choosing a stone for facing with treads, it is necessary to give preference to such types: basalt, granite, hard grades of sandstone, and also heavy-duty varieties of calcite marble.

For the same purposes, you can apply and travertine, but only if you pre-fill its pores with a special putty for the stone. Using glossy options, you should cover the surface of the steps with solutions that prevent excessive slip. With the same purpose, it is possible to make depressions and reliefs in the form of various patterns in the stone.

Limestones and soft sandstone species can not be used for equipping with tears, since such a coating will be short-lived, and it will be very difficult to keep the steps clean.

Laminate flooring

Laminate is considered a universal material that can be used as a coating on floors or on floors. This material is capable of giving refinement to even the most rough and massive concrete structures. It is fairly simple to clean, pleasant to the touch, does not require any additional treatments and has an acceptable cost.

Finishing of the staircase with laminate should be carried out with strict observance of the technology of laying this coating, since this determines the duration of its operation. Here you need to consider several important points:

  1. If the laminate is laid on a wooden surface, the boards are checked for strength and stability. For this coating, even the slightest stirring of the base during walking is unacceptable. If any element is unsteady, it must be securely fixed with screws. Before laying the laminate floor steps are ground and covered with a layer of finishing putty.
  2. When going to cover the concrete surface, the base is checked for strength and evenness. If necessary, a leveling layer of cement screed is laid on the concrete.
  3. After the preparation of the foundation, they begin to cut the slats. If the width of one board is not enough to cover the entire stage, the elements are joined and then cut to the correct size. It is desirable to use lamellas that are much wider than the step itself, since in this case the strength of the structure will be much higher.
  4. For the design of the risers, laminate is also used. It can be placed both vertically and horizontally. On the steps, only the horizontal arrangement of the facing is permissible.

How to choose a laminate for stairs

The laminate flooring begins with a choice of quality material. Laminate, like any wood product, is divided into several classes, which indicate the scope and characteristics of the product.

The panels for the steps must have the highest degree of resistance to moisture, mechanical damage and abrasion. Usually at home use a laminate, the classification of which starts at 2, but for stair flights should choose products with a marking of not less than 31.

In this article, several materials are considered, with the help of which the ladders can be trimmed. A photo of various options will help you create an impression of each method of decoration and choose for yourself the most liked method. We hope that the above information will be useful to you.

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