How to fertilize the land in the fall, if there is no manure? What fertilizers fall in the soil in the fall?

How to fertilize the land in the fall, if there is no manure? This question is asked by many summer residents. Autumn is the ideal time to apply fertilizers. In winter, the soil rests, and all the organisms that are in it allow the processing of useful components. In addition, the introduction of fertilizers in the fall allows you to prepare a garden and a garden for spring.

Synthetic or natural

After harvesting it is necessary to prepare the soil for the next season. However, not all summer residents know what to fertilize the land in the fall, if there is no manure? Someone thinks that it is better to use several complex mixes at once. And someone, on the contrary, recommends using different fertilizers separately. This is a wrong approach. After all, some natural and synthetic additives can lose most of their useful properties during the winter.

To properly use fertilizers, you need to know exactly what can be introduced into the soil in the fall, and which one should be left until the spring. In addition, it should be noted that not all additives are universal. Some can only be used for trees, while others can only be used for soils intended for planting vegetable crops.

Litter of birds

So, what to fertilize the land in the fall, if there is no manure. Bird droppings are considered to be the most concentrated organic fertilizer. Such top dressing is ideal for strawberries. However, it is very difficult to make such fertilizer in spring and summer. After all, bird droppings are a corrosive substance that can ruin a plant. Especially if the solution hit the roots of the bush. In addition, top dressing must be carefully prepared. Bird droppings are fermented, then defended and diluted with water.

It is best to use such a fertilizer in the fall. Such organic matter can be introduced into the soil, which will then be digested. Litter of birds does not need to be prepared and planted. And there is no need to apply fertilizer every year. In addition, it can adversely affect the condition of plants. It is better to introduce bird droppings into the ground every few years.

Compost application

What to fertilize the land in the fall, if there is no manure and bird droppings? In this case, many summer residents use compost, distributing it throughout the site. Often such a fertilizer is dug together with the soil. Also compost can be covered with a solid layer before plowing. However, according to experts, these are not the most effective methods.

After the whole harvest has been removed from the beds, all the weeds should be weeded out. After that, you do not need to dig up the soil. It should be covered with an even layer of compost. In the end, it is recommended to pour the supplement with an EM preparation, previously diluted in accordance with the instructions. After processing, the ground should be loosened by Fokine's flat-top planer and left untouched until spring. This method of composting allows preserving the fertility of the soil. The earth is not sour at the same time.

For which plants is suitable

Thanks to such additional fertilizing in the spring, it is not necessary to make additional fertilizing. Suitable is a fertilizer for potatoes. In the autumn, the compost is distributed over the plot, and in spring the tubers are planted. The timing of the harvest is shifted by about 2 weeks. It should be noted that such a fertilizer is suitable for all early vegetable crops.

What fertilizers to make in the fall under the fruit trees? Many people advise using compost. After all, the garden also needs additional nutrition. It should be noted that such a substrate is often used to protect the root zone of all fruit trees. To do this, compost is laid with a sufficiently thick layer around the trunk over the entire diameter. Fertilizer is left here until spring. When the first warm days come, the soil near the trunks should be carefully loosened. Thanks to such manipulations, the useful components contained in the substrate fall deep into the soil and begin to feed the roots of trees and shrubs.

Should I use ash?

Apply organic fertilizer in autumn in the soil should be wisely. To natural fertilizing should be attributed and ash. This substance is rich in potassium. It is, as a rule, introduced into heavy, clay soils. If the soil is soft, then as a fertilizer ashes do not make sense. It will be washed by spring meltwater from the soil structure. As for the rate of application, only 1 glass of ash is required per 1 square meter.

It should be noted that this fertilizer is ideally suited not only to replenish potassium in the soil, but also to control some pests that are capable of causing severe damage to certain crops. For this, the area to be used for planting garlic and onions must be carefully sprinkled with ashes. Do it in the last warm autumn days. Ash should cover the beds with a fairly dense layer of at least 1 centimeter thick.

Such an organic fertilizer can be used to protect winter garlic and onions. It is recommended to reduce the amount of ash. The thickness of the layer should not be more than 20 millimeters.

Superphosphate

What fertilizers bring in the fall in the soil? It can be not only organic fertilizing, but also synthetic. For example, superphosphate. The main component of this compound is phosphorus. This substance is heavier than the rest dissolves in the soil. Therefore, additives like this are recommended in the autumn. Phosphorus fertilizers are the main group of fats. Within 6 months, the active ingredient has time to completely dissolve. In summer, phosphorus is an excellent nutritional base for any plant.

How much do you need to contribute

Fertilizers for digging in autumn should be made in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer. If the instructions on the package were not, then it is worth following the following rules:

1. Monophosphate (simple superphosphate) - 1 m ² requires 40 to 50 grams.
2. Superphosphate double - for 1 m ² is required from 20 to 30 grams.
3. Superphosphate granular - 1 m ² requires 35 to 40 grams.

As for ammoniated superphosphate, it is not used for the autumn application. After all, this fertilizer is enriched with nitrogen, which is lost during the winter. Many experts recommend together with superphosphates to add to the soil preparations containing potassium. Without this component, phosphorus will dissolve poorly.

Can I use phosphorite flour

So, what fertilizers do fall in the soil fall into? This list includes phosphate flour. It is used to feed impoverished sod-podzolic soils and leached chernozems, which are prepared for spring liming. This additive is of natural origin. These are ground rocks.

Many experts recommend that such fertilizers be added to digging in autumn along with manure. This contributes to a better dissolution of phosphorus in the soil. In addition, phosphate flour is not suitable for every plant, since its composition includes calcium. The main advantage of the additive is its natural composition. This fertilizer is absolutely safe for humans.

Organic fertilizer - urea

Soil fertilizing in autumn is an important process. Urea can be used for this purpose. It refers to nitrogen fertilizing. The second name of the substance is urea. The main active substance is nitrogen of an amide form. Due to this component, urea can be introduced into the soil in autumn. After all during this period to use nitrogen fertilizers there is no sense. As for urea, the main substance in it is contained in the amide form. This prevents nitrogen from leaving the soil.

How to use urea

So, what fertilizers to make in autumn under fruit trees, and what to use for beds? Urea, as a rule, is used in combination with phosphorus additives. Of course, nitrogen fertilizer can be introduced in the spring. However, there will be much less time for this. To fertilize the soil, superphosphate must be neutralized with limestone or chalk. Thus it is necessary to observe proportions. Per kilogram of superphosphate requires 100 grams of limestone or chalk. To one part of this mixture is to add two parts of carbamide. The mixture should be mixed and then added to the soil. At 1 m ² , from 120 to 150 grams of the final formulation is required.

With regard to fruit trees, then for fertilizing should be used urea in combination with manure. At the same time, the amount of carbamide should be less. At 1 m ² will be enough from 40 to 50 grams. In this case, it is necessary to take into account which fertilizer will be applied to which tree. For example, to fertilize an apple tree, 40 grams of superphosphate, 70 grams of carbamide and 5 buckets of animal organics are required.

Potassium sulphate

Soil fertilization in autumn is of particular importance. Sulfuric acid calcium is an additive that is used in combination with phosphoric and nitrogenous top dressings. Such a preparation is often used to fertilize the soil around the bushes of gooseberries, currants and raspberries. In addition, the additive is suitable for top dressing of strawberries and strawberries.

Potassium sulphate, which was introduced into the soil in the autumn, allows shrubs to easily overwinter. This increases the percentage of survival of garden crops, even in severe frosts. As for the dosage, 1 m ² requires no more than 30 grams of fertilizer.

Calcium chloride

A similar substance is used as a fertilizer for potatoes. In the autumn the preparation crumbles across the fields. Calcium chloride is suitable for soil that will be used for spring planting of plants that do not tolerate chlorine. This substance is an unstable element. Six months after the introduction of such a fertilizer, chlorine will partially erode or dissolve in thawed waters. In this case, calcium is well preserved in the soil. At 1 m ² it is recommended to make no more than 20 grams of such fertilizer.

Separately, it is not recommended to introduce microelements into the soil in the autumn period, since only a small part of them will be preserved by spring. As a result, substances can not affect the yield of plants.