Flower of an aucuba: care at home. Care for Japanese aukuba

Aukuba became an ornament of many rooms. Golden blotches on the leaves make the plant particularly attractive. These unusual specks gave him a second name - a golden tree. During the flowering period of the plant among the marble leaves small red flowers can be seen, and then the same color of the berry appears. But which is preferred by aukuba care at home? Care of this unpretentious plant does not really require special work.

This flower is good because it suits even people who do not particularly like to mess with all sorts of plants. It fits into almost any interior and does not require the creation of special conditions. Of the several varieties of the plant, the most popular is the Japanese aucuba. Despite the reluctance of the Japanese to share their green treasure, it still pleases the eyes of the inhabitants of many countries today. Let's talk in more detail, which Japanese prefers aukuba care and reproduction at home.

Lighting

Japan's aukuba is very unpretentious. The natural zone of its growth is the subtropical forest, which means that it is adapted to survival in deep shadow conditions. So which one in terms of light mode prefers aukuba care at home? Care of the plant must include its provision with diffuse light.

That is, the plant can be placed anywhere in the room, but taking into account access to any part of the sunlight. For the juiciness of the color of the leaves, it is desirable that the flower still does not stand at the furthest from the window corner. But the direct rays of the sun can be very detrimental to the golden tree.

Temperature in summer

The only difficulty that the content of an exotic aucuba in the home implies is the adjustment of the temperature regime. The plant simply does not tolerate a very high air temperature. And such is for him a temperature that exceeds 20 ^o C. Too hot air can cause an early aging of the aukuba. This will be manifested by the fact that she will begin to lose her marble leaves.

But to not lose the leaves, which requires aukuba care at home? Care, if the temperature in the room can not be reduced, should be to transfer it to the street. If it is a question of an apartment, it is possible to carry out a flower for all summer on a balcony. If there is no balcony, it's time to move the pot to the furthest and darkest corner. It is better to let the leaves lose color, than fall off completely.

Temperature in winter

Ideally, the temperature of the air surrounding the plant is better to change gradually. The aukuba well tolerates winter with a thermal regime that varies between 7 and 15 ° C. The temperature is below 5 ° C. If it is much higher than 15, it is possible that the plant will discard the leaves.

Clearly, for a person +15 ^o in the room - it's too cold. Try to at least arrange the golden tree as far as possible from the heaters and in the coolest room in the house. The rest is not such a capricious Japanese aukuba. Care at home can be done by her even a child.

Watering and top dressing

And in terms of air humidity, what should aukuba care at home? Caring for it requires an unequal amount of moisture all year round. In winter, the flower should be used occasionally, it is better to sprinkle it with water more often. If at this time the aukuba is heavily poured, the leaves will be covered with black spots. Instead of frequent irrigation during this period, it is better to try to moisten the golden tree more often through the sprayer. In winter, when the flower ceases to grow actively, it does not require top dressing.

In the summer, the aucuba, on the contrary, needs nutrients. You need to feed it once a week. For a good effect, you can alternate organic fertilizers with mineral fertilizers. In summer there is no special need to spray the plant, but it needs to be watered whenever the top layer of the soil dries.

Crop and transplant

The best way to form the crown of an aucuba is to start in the spring. In order for the bush to have a beautiful shape and sufficient splendor, pruning and grafting are performed. Cut off parts can be used for reproduction. In addition, the Japanese aucuba flower also needs a regular transplant. Home care means choosing the right time for this and providing the right soil.

While the plant is young, it should be transplanted into new soil every year. If you have to deal with a perennial flower (over 5 years old), it should be changed a little bit less often. It is best in this case to navigate the root system. When it penetrates into all the soil in the flowerpot, it is necessary to make a transplant.

Reproduction

It is extremely difficult to get the seeds of the aukuba, because to obtain them it is necessary to have a female and male plant. But there is an easier way to reproduce it. This can be done with cuttings. The best time to cut them off is August-September or March-April. His choice is better to stop on a ligneous cuttings with a few leaves and ready to open the kidneys.

In order for the cuttings to take root, they must be planted in sand or sand-peat mixture. After this, it is necessary to build a so-called greenhouse. To this end, you should cover the stalk with a jar or a plastic bag. Do not forget about watering, spraying and airing the cuttings. If everything goes right, then by spring there will be a good root system. Approximately in April, the flower can be planted in the prepared soil.

The soil

Aukuba, care at home which is carried out quite simply, does not require any special approach for preparing the soil in which it will grow. It would be good to observe such approximate proportions: for 600 g of clayey-turfy earth, take 200 g of leaf and 200 g of peat and add to the mixture about 100 g of sand. In this composition, the aucuba will feel fine.

In another case, you can mix peat, leaf and humus land and sand in equal amounts, and then add twice the amount of turf to them. At the bottom of the pot must be placed drainage, as the aukuba, care at home and reproduction of which are simple, does not like excessive humidity. Another possible option is to grow the plant on a nutrient solution without the use of soil.

It is important to know the dangers posed by the aukuba. Care at home, in the garden or in the office behind the plant is sometimes associated with a health risk. All parts of this beautiful and, at first sight, harmless flower are poisonous. The ingestion of this poison into the body can cause an inflammatory process in the stomach and intestines, diarrhea, lead to the appearance of blood in the urine. It is very important to protect your children and pets from contact with him.

The pride of the Japanese, the aucuba, can decorate any room. This flower is appreciated by designers and people who do not like to take care of plants. All that is required for a golden tree to have a lush crown and beautiful leaves is to provide it with a suitable primer, once a year or less, replant and trim, try not to expose it to critical temperatures, do not forget to water and feed periodically.