How to develop a child in 4 months. Child development in 4 months

A baby appeared in the family. This has always been wonderful news for family and friends. But with the appearance of crumbs, parents are invariably faced with the fact that they do not know how to ensure the proper care and development of the child. At 4 months, there are significant changes in the behavior of the baby. In addition, from the very birth of a baby, processes begin to develop that affect his future life. That is why it is important to know what and how to do in this period, how to develop a child in 4 months.

Pediatric Physiology

The correct development of a child in 4 months is mainly carried out on the basis of his physiology. The fact is that at this age the baby begins to grow steadily and gain weight. For one month he should gain about 800 grams and 2-2.5 centimeters to add in growth. In addition, the development of the child at 4 months of life is clearly noticeable externally - his head becomes larger, along with the thorax. Approximately at the same time, the baby is already beginning to understand and distinguish the time of day. Thus, as early as the 4th month of life, the child has a certain "regime of the day". It is marked by the number of rises and activity of the baby during the night and daytime.

Motor skills

At the kid at 4 month of a life any definite movements are already generated. During this period, he strenuously grabs the toys over the crib, trying to roll over on his tummy. The development of a child at 4 months of life implies the fact that the infant can already turn the head in the direction from which the familiar voice (mums or dads) hears. At the same time he needs more activity.

If the family has older children, be sure to attach them to caring for the baby. This will help "seniors" get rid of feelings of jealousy and uselessness. In addition, the older child will not feel the lack of attention of the parents.

In the fourth month of his life the baby receives a series of vaccinations. Parents and specialist doctors need to carefully prepare for this process. After the vaccination has been passed, it is recommended that the child be measured within 7 days. Immediately call a doctor if you experience nausea, vomiting, or a temperature exceeding 37.3 degrees.

Feeding

Feeding the baby will also answer the question of how to develop the baby in 4 months. The whole point is that both the health of children and adults depends on nutrients and vitamins.

There are several options. If you are still breastfeeding, then you can continue to do this six times a day. If feeding is artificial or mixed, the most suitable option will be feeding at intervals of 4 hours five times a day.

Concerning complementary foods, too, there are several points of view. So, for example, some say that lure can be introduced and even necessary, but others that it can not be done. For example, by the second half of the fourth month of life, the baby can already be given juice and fruit or berry puree. You can introduce this lure only after consulting a pediatrician.

In general, so as not to have problems, it is best to compile a child development calendar for 4 months. In it you can note when and what lessons to conduct, what foods to give your baby, his successes.

Best diet

As already mentioned, the views on the diet of a four-month-old child are different. Now we will talk about what can be given to children at such a young age.

A fresh grated apple can be introduced into the baby's diet for 4 months. You can also give bananas and plums (in small quantities) or appropriate baby cans. Give the children a mash first on a quarter, then on a half, and then on the whole teaspoonful after feeding with milk or a mixture. Within a few weeks, the "dose" increases to 5 spoonfuls.

Babies who have an allergy or diathesis should not give carrot juice, and apples should buy yellow or green varieties. All citrus juices must be excluded from the children's diet in general, regardless of the presence of an allergic reaction. This is necessary because citrus fruits are allergens and can cause unwanted reactions even in an adult. The total amount of food consumed, including juices and purees, reaches one liter per day.

Nightmare for Mom

It's not a secret that the period when the baby's teeth are chopped is called a nightmare for the mother. As a rule, the first teeth appear in 6 months, but in the modern world, the cutting of teeth in a baby is already quite frequent in 4 months. Sometimes incisors are very difficult to see. In this case, gums need to be gently touched by the pad of the index finger. But the moments when the teeth appear in children are sometimes characterized by the fact that the temperature rises, there is a runny nose or a loose stool. If this important process is too painful, it is best to call a doctor at home.

At this time crying because of the colic in the stomach in the child is less likely. Gradually, the baby begins to adapt to adulthood and learn the world more and more.

Mental condition

Already at the age of 4 months, children are able to respond to different people. Quite important is the manifestation of joy at the sight of adults. Toddlers demonstrate these emotions with the help of appropriate movements of pens, legs and a smile. At this age the child is not yet afraid of strangers, he is happy to anyone who is trying to come into contact with him. There are new consonants and vowels in the baby's babble.

Very many children can learn to turn their head to the right or left, to the sound of a toy or the voice of an adult. At the age of 4 months the baby already likes to listen to music and different sounds.

New habitat

With age, all the kids slowly "move" to new places for games and recreation. The development of the child at 4 months will accelerate if you put the baby in the arena. It can easily attach rubber bands with toys. They will help the development of children. In addition, developing classes and games for a 4-month-old baby will be much more convenient and easier if the baby is in the arena. Also, you can lay out the baby on the floor (on a blanket or rug), this will ensure freedom of movement and will stimulate new achievements.

Games in 4 months

How to play with a child in 4 months? Do it the same way as before - with large and bright toys, bags filled with different materials, developing the fine motor skills of children's pens and the perception of the world around them. Perfectly fit and simple finger games.

In 4 months the child's developmental games are very important. A great pleasure will be delivered to the children, if you add fun with the unbreakable mirror, which can be attached to the crib or the developing rug, the arena. The kid will be able to observe his reflection, smile and movements. By the way, the child can already play with his own hands-feet. For this, socks and bracelets with funny little animals and "ringers" are perfect. Thus, in 4 months to the child developing games serve both leisure, and development, and entertainment. Give them due attention.

Mastering Coups

The development of the child at 4 months of life includes the development of new movements. These include independent child coups on the tummy. If you put the baby on your stomach, it will raise the head and hands. From the outside it will look like pushing an adult person off the floor. This movement helps to develop musculature and understand the surrounding world at times better. When a child turns over on his tummy, he may get scared. At this moment it is important to praise, please and encourage the baby so that he is not scared.

Child and objects

There are many opinions on the theme: "A child of 4 months - how to develop?" One can argue and argue endlessly for a long time, but each will inevitably touch upon the theme of the child's interaction with objects. At 4 months the child begins to pull into his mouth literally everything that only comes across his hands. What can I do to prevent this behavior? The answer is simple - nothing. This is quite a natural process of knowing the world around us, but there are several rules, observing which, you can protect the baby from the unfavorable outcomes of his research activities. To begin with, remember that you should not leave small items around the baby. He, as already mentioned, begins to look at the thing, then drags it into the mouth. In addition, if the child can reach for any object on his own, then be sure that it will be in your baby's handles.

Remember, a child can take for a long time even the simplest, but the safest thing. If you give a rattle, then you will notice that your baby is cheerfully shaking it to make it thunder. Do not hold around him stuffed things that he can tear and taste the contents.

At this time for the proper development of the child very handy will have a children's gym mat. It will certainly help to form the child's skeleton correctly.

What can and can the baby in 4 months?

So we discussed the question of how to develop a child in 4 months. Children at such a young age can already have a lot. For example, they learn to roll over on their stomachs (we already talked about this earlier). In addition, the baby learns to crawl (first in a plastunist way), helping himself with pens and legs. Around this time, some children are already trying to sit. However, in no case do not force events and always support the back of the crumbs.

Regardless of nationality, the baby will begin to show signs of speech at 4 months. He clearly must pronounce the syllables "ba", "ma", "pa", of which later will be the most primitive, but first his words. It is these syllables that parents often consider the first words of the baby.

Children's day is also increasing. Now he can stay awake for more than two hours in a row. For a while a kid can entertain himself on his own. This allows parents at least a little time to give each other and home affairs.

In the same period, the child is very actively learning the world around him. As we have already said, he tries all the objects that fall into his hands, pull into his mouth. Thus, the knowledge of the world occurs. The behavior of the baby requires constant observation and attention. At this time, he can easily choke or hurt, trying to try something "in the teeth." It would be nice to start cleaning up all the sharp objects in the house and hide them, because the time when the baby learns to crawl and walk, which means that the area of his research activity will increase at times, is just around the corner.

Final total

Now you can sum up what the child can 4 months, how to develop it and how to understand that your baby is developing correctly. Do not panic at once about the fact that your child lags behind in development if he does not cope with the tasks that we have described in this article. A little "delayed reaction" is often observed in the event that the baby was born prematurely.

Do not despair if your child does not know what his or her peer can already do. Remember that all children develop differently, do not compare your crumb with someone, compare it only with yourself (the way it was a week, a month ago, what learned, etc.).

The above article is not a canon, which must be obeyed and 100% matched to the kid.

The main thing, remember that from the very birth the baby needs your attention and care.

Only you, the parents, are responsible for its development and health. Give your child more attention, grow it in kindness, love and affection. Only in this case the baby will develop correctly and actively, even if compared with others, he will slightly "lag". Now you know how to develop a child in 4 months. Good luck to you and your baby!