How to care for an orchid in a pot

Orchids are flowers, the varieties of which number over thirty-five thousand varieties. A very popular family of orchids is the very popular vanilla.

Despite its free growth in both hemispheres of our planet, at home it will not be possible to grow orchids of all kinds. So, in the apartment can grow such species as phalaenopsis, odontonia, wygljekstekar and others. They certainly can easily adapt to the conditions of the room and will not require you to do something supernatural in the care of yourself, but growing and caring for an orchid will require you to know some rules.

Orchid has an interesting flower structure. So, by storing water and nutrients, it uses a special thickening on the stem, which is called pseudobulb. It can have an ovoid, spherical or cylindrical shape. As a rule, pseudobulb is located on the rhizome of the flower, and leaves and flower stems with flowers grow from it. Regardless of their variety, the flowers have the same shape: this is the presence of the lip (lower petal), along the lip of the lip there are lateral sepals in the number of two pieces, over which, in turn, side lobes grow. At the top of the flower is the apical cup.

Continuing to get acquainted with this flower, we learn how to take care of an orchid in a pot at home. With this care of the flower, it must be ensured by the presence of bright scattered light, which in summer should illuminate the flower from ten to fifteen hours a day, at a temperature of twenty to twenty-five degrees. Also, do not expose to the plant direct sunlight. The winter period will require you to create for the orchid artificial lighting at a temperature mode of at least seventeen degrees.

Another nuance should be observed if asked a question, how to care for an orchid in a pot? To fully develop the orchid, high humidity of the air and soil is needed, which should be controlled, since from its excess at a low temperature regime rotting of the rhizome can occur. To do this, you need to periodically ventilate the room, and if this is impossible for any reason, the flower can be exposed to the air, transferring it, for example, to a balcony or loggia, but try not to allow cold drafts to weather the plant.

To add a theme, how to care for an orchid in a pot, it is possible, mentioning the soil, which is necessary for its planting. If it is problematic for you to make a mixture of land and sand yourself, you will be able to purchase such a primer in specialized stores. Such land is already, as a rule, bred with the necessary amount of sand. Do not forget that when planting an orchid you need a drainage, which can be in the form of pebbles or fragments of foam, placed on the bottom of a low and cramped pot. After filling the pot with a soil, you can plant your flower.

The most favorable for orchids will be if you put a pot of flower on a tray, which in advance will be strewn with pebbles. Then you should pour it with water, putting a pot of flower there so that it is submerged in water for a couple of centimeters. If you want to transplant an orchid, wait for the moment when you see that it has suspended its growth.

Thus, knowing the technique of how to care for an orchid in a pot, you can easily have this beautiful flower at home. But it should be added that the orchid seedlings should be fed two to three times during the summer period, using complex fertilizers. The reproduction of orchids occurs mainly by dividing the bush. It must be produced in such a way that each of its individual parts has at least three sprouts. For greater stability, it will not be superfluous to support the seedling.

Remembering how to care for an orchid in a pot, you can organize a beautiful blooming greenhouse at home.