Thinking about building your house, pick up a site for it in advance. To build a long service for you, you must first make some measurements. It is better to connect specialists to this work, because it is quite difficult to independently determine the depth of groundwater flow and the degree of subsidence. Owning the necessary information and knowing how to calculate the foundation, you can do many work yourself. The construction of any building is better to start with the project. For the country house you can do on your own, but for a cottage it's better to seek help from professionals.
Before you calculate the foundation, you need to know the preliminary characteristics of the future house. Only having defined with materials for walls and a roof, it is possible to do all calculations. Most often for a house with small sizes erect a strip foundation. The material can be concrete, stone, reinforcement. On the perimeter of the building they dig a ditch of the necessary size, make a wooden box and pour concrete into it. Then, after drying, all unnecessary elements are removed. Such a foundation is usually made for all the bearing walls of the future building.
Knowing how to calculate the foundation, you can slightly simplify the work and put the poles. Piles are also suitable here, slaughtered at a certain depth, or concrete pillars, filled in a prepared form. They can be placed at the extreme points of the house and under some walls. You can use screw piles made of metal. They are easier to fasten in the ground, but they are not cheap.
The foundation for a garage depends primarily on where it will be located. If the construction plan is planned inside the house, then no separate preparatory work is required. It is enough to pour a concrete pad under the car. If the garage is located separately from the house, it can be filled with a strip foundation or use a slab on which to install a metal frame or erect a brick wall around it .
The foundation for the frame can be tape or columnar. The size of the house is usually specified when ordering, so the site should be with the same perimeter. The final choice depends on the material from which you plan to erect your walls. If you are building a frame house of lightweight slabs, then you can use any variant of the basement. The house turns out to be easy in this case, it will not give a special subsidence of the soil.
The presence of a cellar or a cellar also leaves its mark. It is not so important how to calculate the foundation, the main thing is that it is made by own hands. A house filled with your love, of course, will give you more pleasure. But we must objectively take into account our capabilities. So that you can not correct mistakes later, maybe it's best to contact the professionals right away?
While building a house, try to take into account external factors of influence. The amount of snow falling during the winter affects the roof. And rains can affect the subsidence of the ground. Even a small river can become the culprit of a fuzzy section.