The main stages in the design of buildings and structures

The construction of any structure is preceded by a responsible process of creating an optimal project. It is important to provide for all the nuances (possible costs, quality of materials, structural features, etc.), to ensure uninterrupted operation during the work and to guarantee the functionality and ergonomics of the finished object.

The erection and design of buildings and buildings in the city of Moscow takes place with the participation of many specialized specialists. To create a professional project, architects, economists, drafters, designers, designers are involved. Consultations are conducted with producers - representatives of construction organizations. All the technological features prescribed in the design document must comply with the current regulations governing the construction and future operation of the structure. The work is carried out consistently, in several stages:

-Coordination of customer's requirements with construction and structural capabilities. Defined as a general concept, and economic validity. A plan is drawn up, which provides for capital investments, and a contract is concluded in which the rights and obligations of the customer and the project organization are fixed, the terms of the works;

- Directly the designers create a preliminary design of the structure taking into account all the features: comfort in use, connection to the terrain, impact on the environment, fire safety measures, coordination in the operation of all systems (for example, matching wiring to prospective needs). Currently, there are specialized programs that professionals use to develop an intuitive and most accurate project. Building Norms and Rules, on the basis of which calculations are made, establish appropriate regulations for the design of special purpose structures. Simultaneously, specialists of another profile are preparing a package of necessary documentation. In the developed technological conditions, all types of work possible during construction are clearly and consistently described;

- after agreeing the full list of mandatory documentation, competently drawn up and approved working project, the customer can choose the most suitable construction company and start the construction of the facility.

Often, design and construction organizations work in close cooperation, have valid tolerances and appropriate licenses for the implementation of all related to the design and construction of works.