How many monuments in Moscow? Famous and unknown monuments of Moscow

The history of Moscow begins in 1147. To learn about all the events that took place in this city, it will take years. Begin to supplement your knowledge with the study of Moscow monuments, because they can tell a lot: both about the epochs of development, and about the heroes. And how many monuments in Moscow? Currently, the capital has about three thousand monuments. This figure is not exact, since many contemporary works of young sculptors are not taken into account. Even a native of the capital can not answer the question of how many monuments there are in Moscow. Even expert experts are unable to do this, so consider the most iconic sights.

The main monuments of Moscow, which everyone should see

1. In the first place, of course, is the Kremlin. It is a symbol not only of Moscow, but of all Russia. The building is located in the heart of the city. Almost every tour begins with it. It is also worth noting that this is the oldest monument, about which there are more than one dozen legends.
2. Immediately after getting acquainted with the visiting card of Moscow, you should take a walk along the Red Square. In the old days, it served as the crossing of roads from all nearby settlements. In this place lived the richest people, therefore each house is an architectural value, demonstrating the scope and richness of the nobility and merchant class.
3. Monuments of Moscow, a list of which must be called necessarily, are:

• The Grand Kremlin Palace ;
• Senate Palace;
• Spassky Tower.

By the way, the clock on the Spassky Tower shows the most accurate time, since they are equipped with an atomic mechanism.

Cultural Attractions

Cultural monuments of Moscow are represented by a number of monuments to great personalities who have made an invaluable contribution to the development of the city. Among the most significant are:

1. Massive statue of Yuri Dolgoruky, installed on Tverskaya Square. This prince founded a small settlement with wooden houses and a small church, which in a few years turned into the capital of the Russian Empire.
2. The monument to Cyril and Methodius on Tverskaya Square. It was these two enlighteners who introduced the modern system of writing and greatly accelerated the development of the Russian people.
3. Monument to Alexander Suvorov on Suvorov Square. It is to this great general, who by achievements can be compared with Caesar, Alexander the Great and Sultan Suleiman, Russia is obliged to its territory and authority.
4. Triumphal gates, created in honor of the victory of Mikhail Kutuzov over the French invaders. Few people know that this monument changed its location three times. Originally it was installed on Tverskaya Square, then on Kutuzovsky Prospekt, and now it is decorated with Victory Square.
5. GUM is the main monument of the Soviet era. This is the first hypermarket in the Union and the only place where in those days it was possible to purchase absolutely any product. It is located on the Red Square.
6. The last religious building is the monument to Vladimir Vysotsky. It is set on Strastnoy Boulevard.

Cultural monuments of Moscow, whose list is, of course, incomplete, personify not only the personalities that influenced the course of history, but also the greatness of our Motherland.

Famous monuments of Moscow

There are also monuments in the capital that have become famous not only in Russia, but all over the world.

1. The first place in this list should be put a monument to Minin and Pozharsky, which is installed on Red Square. The people's militia led by them, consisting of townspeople and peasants, crushed the color of the Polish gentry to pieces.
2. No less famous is the sculpture "Worker and Collective Farm Girl". It symbolizes the communist idea and is a cultural heritage not only of Russia, but of all countries that have shared or still adhere to the teachings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
3. One of the main attractions of the entire Orthodox world is the Archangel, Blagoveshchensky and Kazan Cathedrals.
4. Monuments, symbolizing the greatness and power of our power, - Tsar Bell and Tsar Cannon.
5. In honor of the 50th anniversary of the victory over the German fascist invaders, another famous monument appeared on Manezhnaya Square. It's about the monument to Georgy Zhukov. It was thanks to his talent that the strategist managed to stop the "brown plague".

Monuments to the leaders

Monuments to state leaders and politicians in the capital are established everywhere. Especially a lot of IV Stalin, VI Lenin and his wife NK Krupskaya. So how many monuments to Lenin in Moscow? According to various sources, about 80-100 monuments remained in the capital. The most famous are located on Oktyabrskaya Square, near the Oktyabrskaya metro station, near the Ploshchad Ilyicha Station, near Yaroslavsky Station, on Tverskaya Street. Monument to Ulyanov-schoolboy is installed in front of the Palace of Pioneers, Nadezhda Krupskaya and Vladimir Lenin - at the crossroads of Krupskaya and Leninsky Prospekt. Answering the question about how many monuments to Lenin in Moscow, we can not forget about the main of them - the Mausoleum of the leader.

Immortalized poets and writers in granite

How many monuments in Moscow dedicated to poets and writers? It is very difficult to name the exact figure, since there are official and home-made sculptures. Among the busts of the great classics, the monuments to Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky on Vozdvizhenie Street, Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol on Gogol Boulevard, Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin on Yesenin Boulevard deserve attention.

The list can be continued for a long time, but what is the answer to the question about how many Pushkin monuments in Moscow? There are at least five of them. A young poet is depicted near the school No. 353, which was named after him. Another monument in full growth is set in Pushkin Square. Together with the beloved, the genius is immortalized in front of the apartment on Old Arbat, in which the young family lived. A small bust is installed in the courtyard of library No. 112. A full-size monument to the poet is also located on Spasospeskovskaya Square.

Talking about how many monuments Pushkin in Moscow, we should not forget about the rapid expansion of the city. Now Zelenograd is considered the eighth microdistrict, and there is its own "bronze Pushkin". If you understand the issue in more detail, you can count more than two dozen monuments.

Little-known creations of architects

Interesting and unknown monuments of Moscow:

1. A monument depicting the protagonists of the works of Conan Doyle - Sherlock Holmes and his friend Dr. Watson - is a modern work. It was presented to spectators in 2007.
2. "Uncle Stepa's uncle" is a statue of the hero of the famous children's poem by Sergei Mikhalkov.
3. The Buddha Monument is at the embassy of Sri Lanka.
4. The monument dedicated to the fusion cheese "Friendship".
5. Monument to Baron Munchausen.

Monument "Frivno resting Pushkin", located on the street. M. Molchanovka, will undoubtedly attract the attention of the viewer by its ambiguity, because in this composition the great poet was presented very unconventionally.

Monuments to actors

Sculptures and busts of famous actors in Moscow are many. The monument to Yuri Nikulin stands near the circus on Tsvetnoy Boulevard, in which the famous clown worked, and subsequently directed it until his death. Monument to Evgeny Leonov was erected near the building of the studio "Mosfilm". The actor is represented in the image of all the recognizable protagonist of the film "Gentlemen of Fortune."

How many monuments in Moscow actors are difficult to count, because all the iconic figures of Soviet cinema are immortalized on the streets of the city, and some of them even several times.

"Alley of glory" of great scientists

Not forgotten and forever inscribed in the city landscape are great scientists, inventors, design engineers. The place for this was Alley of Scientists of Moscow State University on Vorobyovy Gory. Here are represented NE Zhukovsky, MV Lomonosov, DI Mendeleyev, LI Lobachevsky, NG Chernyshevsky, VV Dokuchaev, AS Popov, IV Michurin, IP Pavlov and other outstanding personalities.

Moscow Monuments-Giants

The capital giants are also attracting attention, among them:

1. The monument to Peter I on the artificial island of the Moscow River, whose height is 98 m.
2. The memorial in honor of the Great Victory in the Patriotic War stands on Poklonnaya Hill, the height is 141 m. It is represented as a bayonet, on top of which the goddess of victory Nika is located.
3. A monument to the first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin on Leninsky Prospekt, 42 meters high.

Memorials are symbols of events

Monuments dedicated to tragic events and wars make you think. For example, the symbolic memorial "The First Satellite" at the metro station "Rizhskaya" built in 1963. It is dedicated to the exploration of outer space.

Another important place is the memorial ensemble "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier" in the Alexander Garden, built in honor of the soldiers who gave their lives for their homeland and did not allow the fascist invaders to destroy the elderly, women and children in concentration camps.

Modern Moscow monuments

Moscow is replenished with new sculptures almost every day, for example:

• Sculpture "Moscow-Petushki" (2000) on the battlefield;
• Architectural composition-reflection "On children - victims of adult vices" 2001 on Bolotnaya Square;
• Bust of the legendary Bulat Okudzhava in 2002 on the Old Arbat;
• Pedestal of Fyodor Chaliapin in 2003 near the singer's house museum on Novinsky Boulevard;
• In 2010 the memorial "In Struggle Against Fascism We were Together" was opened, dedicated to all the Union Republics;
• In 2014 a monument to the artist and writer Taras Shevchenko was restored and is located across the road from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Only a small part of the architectural, historical and cultural heritage of the capital is described. Each monument, bust, statue has its own original, amazing, interesting story, which is associated with the landmark events in the life of the city and the country. Talk about how many monuments in Moscow, you can ad infinitum, because in order to adequately reveal each, you will need to write a dissertation.

On the other hand, if you are in absentia to get acquainted with all the sights, you may get the wrong opinion that you do not need to go and look at this magnificence. In fact, any guide or native can tell about such facts, which can not be found in any article. In addition, the famous monuments of Moscow are real masterpieces, the beauty of which will not pass a single photo.