Nizhny Novgorod, a monument to Maxim Gorky: description, history and interesting facts

Any, even the most remote corner of our country is rich in its history. Particularly interesting are those places where poets, artists, writers, other famous people visited, who have done much for the development of the country, its culture. People carefully store their history: home museums, sculptures, park and street names remind us of figures whose legacy will survive the century. Nizhny Novgorod is no exception, and one of the evidences of this is the monument to Maxim Gorky, the proletarian writer. Let's get acquainted with it in more detail.

Nizhny Novgorod: a monument to Maxim Gorky

The real name of the writer is Alexey Maksimovich Peshkov. He lived in his native land for 26 years. Therefore, the monument to Maxim Gorky is not alone. There are several sculptures - near the house of Kashirin, in the park zone of Kulibin, on the embankment of Fedorovsky and on Gorky Square, the latter is considered one of the most famous.

In the park, which received the name of the writer, is a monument to Maxim Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod), whose history began long ago. The Soviet design competition for the installation of the monument was proposed in 1939. But the war did not allow it to be realized. After its completion, the square was rebuilt into a beautiful square, reconstructed, and in November 1952 a significant event occurred - the opening of the monument. Its creator was the sculptor V.I. Mukhina. It is cast from bronze at the enterprise "Monument Sculpture" (Leningrad). In height it reaches seven meters.

Description of the sculpture

Gorky's silhouette is seen from afar, he towers above the houses on a quadrangular base, which rises from the rock. This writer in his youth, who lived in his native town and created the "Song of the Petrel". The wind blows the cloak draped over the bust. Hands are stacked behind his back, his face is set up by a stream of wind, which speaks of his internal uneasy state. He looks into the distance and, probably, reflects on the future of Russia, about the new young generation. The monument evokes bright emotions with its power and strength. They come from the face of a real person. The city of Nizhny Novgorod, the monument to Maxim Gorky - is the historical pages of Russia.

The unique creation of human hands

Monument to Maxim Gorky, the sights of the city are pages of fascinating chronicles.

This is not the central square, but the main traffic intersection. But still no tourist will bypass the monument with his attention, visiting Nizhny Novgorod. The monument to Maxim Gorky is listed in the 12 significant works of monumental art. It belongs to the cultural heritage of Russian and local significance. And he stands now, towering over his native places with his head held high. This is how he will be remembered by the citizens of Novgorod.

Tourist impressions

So, as in this picture, from the point of view of the guests of the city, Nizhny Novgorod looks like, a monument to Maxim Gorky in particular.

What do tourists write? They say that this is a sculpture of the Soviet stage of life of the city. It looks thoroughly on the area among the greenery. This is one of the corners of Nizhny Novgorod, which is worth a visit.

The guests of the city believe that the image of Gorky, alive and interesting by composition, has turned out and looks more thorough than on Fedorovsky Street.

Travelers say that they are very impressed by the writer "in bronze". It is good that Gorky is shown not by an experienced, knowledgeable man, but by a young man who is just beginning his journey and opening the door to the world.

About the monument say that this is a memorable sculpture in the key of socialist realism. Both the Soviet revolutionary writer and that era are fragments of our Russian reality. The monument is located in a conspicuous place. In the winter time it looks especially grand, as it is for the great writer. Let the small square in the historical center is not very well-groomed, but nevertheless in general emotions cause positive.

The guests of the city are impressed by the monument created by the sculptor Mukhin, he has both charisma and recognizable features of the proletarian writer. A well-chosen place allows you to consider all the details.

Sculpture on the waterfront

Monument to Maxim Gorky in Nizhny Novgorod is also on the embankment of Fedorovsky.

The sculptor I.P. Shmagun of bronze. Here the writer is thoughtful, sits on a stony slope and looks at the neighborhood. He holds his famous cane in his hands and watches the smooth flow of the Oka and Volga.

Initially, they planned to create another monument, VI also designed it. Mukhina. However, we used the layout presented at the exhibition. In 1972, he was moved to the embankment.

Monument in the park Kulibina dismantled

Kulibina Park, opened in 1940, is located in the place where there used to be a cemetery. But two of the graves were preserved. One of them belongs to Alexey's grandmother - Akulina Ivanovna Kashirina. In 1960, a memorial sign was erected on her grave. Monument to Maxim Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) the administration installs in the same park. Its author is sculptor A.V. Kikin. It was put in the central part of the park, all the paths led to it.

In 2002, the Department of Culture issued a decree on dismantling the sculpture. It was created from gypsum concrete - a rapidly disintegrating material. It was in connection with the possibility of damage to the monument in the open air it was decided to remove it. In addition, he was not the object of state protection. Today's fate and location of the sculpture are unknown.

Pages of History

The monument to Maxim Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) was erected not accidentally.

For a long time the city proudly bore his name. The activities of the writer made a great contribution to the development of Russian drama. Here Gorky's childhood passed. Many ideas, stories of books were realized here too. In his native land, he becomes a true artist of the word.

In the street Kovalikhinsky, formerly wooden, and now built-up 9-storey, in the square the citizens carefully preserve the house, which belonged to the elder V.V. Kashirin.

Not far in the wing of the daughter of the foreman and petty bourgeois Peshkov was born little Alexei, later - writer M. Gorky. This is a serious event for history occurred in 1868. As a child, Peshkov lived on this street.

He left without parents early and was brought up by his grandfather Vasily Kashirin, who taught Alexei to read and write. Subsequently, many works of Gorky were based on real events of Nizhny Novgorod life. He was a famous proletarian writer, left a rich cultural heritage, books written in the style of socialist realism.

On Kanatnaya Street, an inconspicuous outskirts of the city, the "Song of the Petrel" was born. And it is in the image of the petrel that the writer, "chained" in bronze, is presented to us. From the pedestal he looks at his native, but already such a changed city.