How is AIDS transmitted?

According to statistics, in the modern world , about forty-two million people are affected by such a terrible disease as the human immunodeficiency virus . And this is not the limit, with each passing day this indicator only increases. And this means that everyone should clearly understand how AIDS is transmitted.

In order to stay healthy, you should take care of yourself and be careful in dealing with new people. Even the closest can not be unaware of the presence of such a terrible diagnosis. At the same time, with the right way of life with the immunodeficiency virus, you can coexist until old age. The incubation period lasts an average of several weeks, after this time the patient experiences an increase in body temperature, a sore throat, and lymph nodes significantly increase. However, in practice it is not easy to notice the symptoms, because the signs of the disease go away quickly, and the patient thinks that this is an acute respiratory disease in mild form.

In order to protect themselves, especially in dealing with infected people, one should understand how AIDS is transmitted. All ways of transferring the virus can be grouped into three main sections:

1. Vertical.
2. Sexual.
3. Parenteral.

How is AIDS transmitted vertically?

This method involves the pregnancy of an infected woman. Then the virus gets from the mother to the fetus or during breastfeeding through the milk. Any gynecologist considers it his duty to explain clearly the possible consequences of maintaining the pregnancy to the patient. In addition, the doctor tells you what kind of life it is to prepare a young mother with a diagnosis of HIV. Of course, a woman has a choice, which sometimes is extremely difficult.

Most parents do not want a future child with such a terrible diagnosis, so they resort to abortion. However, it is worth remembering that not all cases of transmission of the virus to the child. Moreover, about 30-40 percent of children are born completely healthy. Especially if the diagnosis of the mother was made in time, the management of pregnancy is carried out under the careful supervision of specialists and using medicines that significantly reduce the risk of infection.

How do they get AIDS through sexual intercourse?

This method is the most common. After all, unfortunately, until now cases of unprotected sexual acts have a place to be. Any sexual relationship with an infected partner without using a condom is very dangerous. In addition, the presence of any sexually transmitted diseases significantly increases the risk of transmission of the virus, since with weakened immunity of the infection it is much easier to penetrate the body.

In the modern world, the danger of transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus is present in one way or another in everyone's life. Even if you observe all the rules of protection, at the present time some embittered persons show unique ingenuity in attempts to infect innocent people. It is also possible to identify a risk group, which includes people of non-traditional orientation, people suffering from drug and alcohol dependence, and simply those who have promiscuity.

How is parenteral AIDS transmitted?

This way assumes the presence of direct contact with the blood of the infected person. How can infection occur? For example, in the case of drug dependence, the use of one syringe or needle, that is, the transmission of the virus through the injection. Joint use of drugs with a person who has been diagnosed with HIV.

Everyone should pay special attention to the issue of choosing tattoo parlors and hairdressers. From the cleanliness and adherence to principles of these specialists, the health of clients largely depends. After all, negligent attitude to the process of sterilization of tools, especially when creating tattoos, threatens to carry the virus from one person to another.