History and modernity of the city of Kielce in Poland

The Polish city of Kielce is located in the Сwiętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Since 1999 it is its capital. This is a major railway junction in Poland, in which there is an important road junction. The city is not inferior in popularity to tourists in Warsaw and Krakow. The sights of the city include the венwiętokrzyskie mountains and valleys, mineral springs and walking routes - this is all that Kielce can offer to tourists.

History of Kielce

The urban settlement appeared in the XI century. The first significant moment in history is the erection in 1171 of the first church, which became the Cathedral. But the status of the city of Poland Kielce was in 1295. In the XIII century, the city was destroyed by Tatars, but it was rebuilt and surrounded by walls with loopholes. Rapid development of the city falls on the 15th century, when deposits of iron ore were discovered in its vicinity.

The devastating war with the Swedes in 1660 and the plague epidemic literally swept the population of Kielce. The city was rebuilt almost two centuries, and in 1795, after the next partition of Poland, the city passes under the jurisdiction of Austria. In the XIX century, Kielce falls under the rule of the Russian Empire. And only after the First World the city becomes Polish.

Modern industrial center

The current Kielce is a dynamically developing city. After Poland's accession to the European Union, it was allocated EU investment funds. In Kielce, the direction of the funds was in the economy, education and medicine. Against the backdrop of an increase in the economic performance of Poland, in Kielce it looks clearly.

This is an industrial center, in which the main emphasis is on the production of medium engineering, chemical equipment and auto parts. Thanks to the developed financial infrastructure of Kielce - an ideal place for business and business people. They are granted certain benefits and business development programs. Kielce - the city of international trade fairs, which sign a large number of contracts with foreign partners. The fair is the second largest after Poznanska. Annually there are about thirty such fairs. Fairs are accompanied by presentations, seminars and scientific conferences.

Medicine and Education

Investments in medicine have helped in the development of a large, modern cancer center in Poland. In the educational sphere, among the colleges and universities of Kielce in Poland are the венwiętokrzysk Academy, the Higher School of Commerce and the Higher School of Economics and Management. In addition to these educational institutions, the city hosts the Higher Engineering and Higher Agricultural Schools. There is a pedagogical institute, founded in the 12th century.

Attractions Kielce

Tourists who arrived in Kielce, will not be bored. There are many interesting sights of different historical eras. And the first thing you can visit is a valuable and well-preserved monument of the XVII century - the palace of the Cracow bishops. It is one of the few historical monuments surviving the Second World War. Now it is a national museum in which collections of the Polish painting, national handicraft products are collected.

Do not leave indifferent tourists and the Cathedral, which was mentioned above. Of course, it is not preserved in its original form in the romantic style. He was rebuilt several times and experienced restoration. The last alteration of the cathedral is an early Baroque era. In its interiors there are masterpieces of sculpture and multi-color paintings. The religious monuments of the city of Kielce in Poland include the Church of the Holy Trinity, built in 1640-1644; The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary, dating from the 12th century, and the Jewish synagogue. In addition, attract the attention of tourists a large city market and the Town Hall (1848).

Sports tourism

Summer and winter do not pass in Kielce without all sorts of sporting events and competitions. One of them is fixed in the Guinness Book of Records. This is a descent in bowls from the mountain. Entertainment amused both spectators and participants. The city has the right to consider itself the tourist capital of Poland. In Kielce and its mountainous surroundings there are many tourist routes. This snow-covered mountains in the winter, awaiting skiers. Popular holiday destination - Telegraph - ski resort, located on the border of the city. From the top of the slope the city is seen as in the palm of your hand.

Rest in this snowy kingdom is in demand not only among the urban population, but also for tourists coming to Kielce. In summer there are competitions among cyclists.

There is something for lovers of mountain excursions. On the eastern side of the city of Kielce in Poland, begins a climbing path, which is laid in the Сwiętokrzyskie Mountains to the top of Lysitsy. Tourists can visit the mountain caves and grottoes, in the paradise cave admire the beautiful stalactites and pearly flows, and also see the century-old oak of Bartek - a living monument of nature in a girth of 13 meters.

Who will come to Kielce at least once, will want to visit more and more. You can not at once grasp the immensity. So many interesting things this city keeps.