Hippodrome in Moscow: address, description, race

Hippodrome in Moscow is considered the oldest in Russia. In addition, he is the first racetrack, where they began to experience trotters for speed. It was founded in 1834. It combines two functions: tests of both cross-country and trotting horses. The racecourse in Moscow is one of the few places where tests are conducted all year round under any circumstances and in any weather conditions.

Runs are held every Sunday. In addition, in the summer, spectators can enjoy the trials of Arab and thoroughbred mounts .

Now the race track on Begovaya is famous for its various prizes - both personal and traditional. It also hosts various well-known competitions for riding and trotting horses, which collect the "prize elite" from the best racecourses.

When the Moscow Hippodrome began its work

On August 1, 1834, the trotters of the trotters were held on the Khodynka Field for the first time. This day is considered the beginning of the history of the hippodrome in Moscow. In the opening year, only a couple of racing days were spent and only twelve horses were tested. In the late 1880s, coaches and jockeys began to improve records at distances. The number of heads of the starting horses was expanded. In addition, in addition to trotting races and horse races, the contest-iippiki, as well as steeplechases became popular. For their conduct the hippodrome in Moscow equipped a special track that crossed the circle along the diagonals. The main building was completed in 1894, which became known as the Begovaya Gazeta. In the 1950s it was reconstructed.

Hippodrome in Moscow during the Civil War and after

In the years of the Civil War, the racetrack was mothballed. On its territory, military training took place, and rallies were held in the stands. At the same time, one of the rallies was made by Lenin himself. In 1920, the tests of horses began again, and in September 1921 the trotters continued their run. In 1929, more than a thousand horses passed trotting tests. At the same time, the tote was opened. Until 1930, the racecourse and trotting hippodromes in Moscow were separate enterprises, but were side by side. Because of the need for reconstruction of the railway, the question arose of the transfer of the racecourse. Therefore, this year, the merger of these two racetracks was carried out.

The development of the racecourse after the restructuring

More recently (in 1997), a horse-riding school for children appeared on the racetrack. In 2012, the long-awaited sweepstart resumed its work. Profit goes to support horse breeding. In 2013, a record number of horses was tested - more than eight hundred. In the same year, many records of the medium of the Oryol trotters were established, which indicates the rapid development of this breed.

Now the racecourse in Moscow is a complex mechanism that includes many different systems. Its area is forty hectares, and its capacity is more than a thousand horses a year. Therefore, if you want to visit the races in Moscow, then be sure to pay attention to this place. At the racetrack there is a car park, a hospital for horses and quarantine.

Trotting trials

Regularly the racetrack on Begovaya conducts tests of trotters. These tests have both breeding value for the development and formation of breeds, and just sports. The latter direction gradually began to prevail. Now the races in Moscow and trotting races have become professional kinds of equestrian sport. The length of the tracks for trotting runs is 1600 meters. The coating is dense, ground or artificial. Some Russian racetracks carry out tests not only in summer, but also in winter - along tracks with ice covering. In this case, horses are forged into special horseshoes with spikes. In addition, sometimes races of trotters on a snow-covered path in a sleigh for running. Basically trotters compete at distances of 1600 or 2400 meters in length.

In rare cases, the length of the distance is 3200 meters. In arrivals horses are divided into age groups. Raznoporodistye horses can run together, but there are competitions in which horses of only one breed participate. In the tests for trotting horses must necessarily pass the entire distance with only one gait - trot. If the horse is lost, then it can be disqualified and subsequently deprived of any encouragement. In addition, horses are excluded from the competition, which run erratically trot or amble.

How to train trotters

To the horse showed high results, it must be well trained. In this case the training should be daily. The pattern of training a trotting horse looks like this: the first day is a step and a short trot; The second day is a step on a special vodil (a device that resembles a merry-go-round) or a complete rest; The third day is the trot; The fourth day is a swing operation; From the fifth to the seventh day - the trot; The eighth day is a lynx; The ninth day is a step on the vodil and rest; The tenth day - again a mahovogo work. In the following days there is a mahovaja work, a trot and, at last, driving on a prize. A similar scheme is used for horses that have reached the age of two. In this case, the horses perform, as a rule, once every two weeks. Training for three-year-old horses is usually more intensive. The results of the race are fixed in cards. They are then used by breeders in breeding work. The main indicator is speed, which is shown by the horse for the whole test time.

Tests of racehorses

Very spectacular sight - jumps. You can buy tickets for the racecourse just before the start of the competition. Race trials are carried out on tracks with sandy or subsoil, they pass from May to October. Horse horses for racing are divided into age groups. In addition, there are separate competitions for the Arab, thoroughbred mount, Akhal-Teke and Budenovsky breeds. In the race trials, it is important that the jockey's weight fit into the standards for each group. On the racetrack sometimes arrange jumps with obstacles in which horses must overcome barriers from brushwood.

How to train racehorses

Race horses are trained according to special schemes, like trotters. As a rule, every day a racehorse should work for a lynx about 10 or 15 minutes, run a short distance between 1800 and 3600 meters and then walk away. In this case, the time for stepping back should be at least twenty minutes. In the evening, it is recommended for a horse to work step for one hour. Very often such work is performed without a saddle. This provides peace and convenience for the horse, namely for her back. Along with such a relatively easy work, intensive training for speediness is carried out, such as swings and canter. Usually they are performed on Saturdays and Wednesdays.

Equestrian school for children

For a long time a man worked and lived side by side with a horse. But now, at the time of general progress, the horse has receded into the background. Nevertheless, people, especially children, love horses and adore spending their time with them. The racecourse in Moscow is famous for its horse riding school. You can learn to ride from three to five years of age. In this case it is advisable to consult with a doctor in advance for the detection of hidden diseases. Parents should remember that a horse is a strong animal, and you need to take care of buying the necessary equipment for your child. It is not only comfortable clothes that will not rub, but also a durable helmet that will protect the child's head during a fall from the horse, if it happens. To enroll in a riding school, you need to come to the address: Begovaya street, house 22.