The Reuter is what kind of profession? Where is the rider taught?

The reaper is a specialist who studies horses. He prepares them for riding. In circuses can act and as a trainer. Not everyone can become a rider, as this will require iron nerves, love for animals, especially for horses, the ability to understand them and find a common "language".

The history of the profession of the rider

The profession dates back to ancient times, as soon as people began to go around horses. But in those days she did not have her name yet. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the need arose for preparing horses for horseracing and amateur walks. Many kept their own stables.

Therefore, there were schools of riding. The trainers of horses were called the "rider". It's a riding teacher. The riders performed in squares and fairs. In the Russian army in cavalry regiments, foot brigades and in each horse battery was in the service of the rider.

The first schools of the RoughRiders and the appearance of circuses

The first riding schools were opened in Europe. They showed the management of horses, acrobatic stunts. In 1772, F. Astley built in London, a separate building, intended for the training of riders.

In 1793 a similar school appeared in Paris. But the building was used for equestrian performances and for the first time was called a circus. In Moscow, a similar building was built only in 1853. Prior to this, the riders only performed at folk festivals and fairs.

In St. Petersburg from 1819 to 1882 years. Worked a special bereiter school, in which they trained specialists for the preparation of horses for cavalry. But from 1822 the institution was first given to the imperial court and began to be called the Mikhailovsky Manege. Subsequently, the bereiter school was completely abolished.

The work of the rider

The rider is the trainer of horses. He prepares animals for equestrian sports, circus, walks. True, athletes prefer to work with the horse themselves. But there are cases when the animal prepared by the rider even won at the Olympics. Training horses consists in working out various elements.

One rider can work with several horses. They train at different times. But the work must continue all the time. Only the intensity of training changes.

Specializations of the riders

The circus rider is the "right hand" of the trainer. Such a coach is engaged in preparing horses for performances. Its task is to teach the animal not only to run around in circles, but also not to be afraid of limited space, audience screams and loud music.

In the horse police, the riders teach the horses not to react to loud claps, sounds, explosions, crowds to the people. But such a coach is obliged to finish a police school before working with animals.

Often the riders prepare a horse for hippotherapy. This is the use of riding as a means of treatment for sick children. Thanks to hippotherapy, paralysis is corrected, the psyche is put in order. Partly with the help of this technique, even early autism, Down's syndrome and oligophrenia are treated. But for this, the horse must be healthy, have an even, calm pace. Any aggression in the animal is completely excluded. It is the rider who accustoms him to children who can suddenly lie down, touch, shout, etc. And the rider prepares a horse for carrying two riders, since the child must ride in pairs with the instructor.

Where are the riders demanded?

The trainer-rider is in demand not only for the preparation of horses in equestrian plants, hippodromes, etc. Such specialists are in great demand among private horse owners. Some simply do not have time to study with the animal, and others have experience. Therefore, even a novice reporter can find work. If he already has a solid record of service, then such a coach will be "on the spot."

How much does the work of the rider?

It may seem that the rider is an unpromising profession, because demand is less than supply. But if you reach the level of professionalism, then such a specialist is a rarity. He gets very big money for his work. The salary of trainers traveling or preparing horses for horse racing can range from 150 to 500 or more dollars per training session.

But even for beginners there is always a place. For example, you can prepare walking horses in a small private stable. Even if the owners pay $ 50 per horse, it will not only be a salary, but also a good practice, the beginning of advancement on the career ladder.

Specialty "Rider". Where to study in modern times?

To receive the profession of a rider, you need to undergo special training. Initially, since childhood, you can enroll in the Youth. For example, in Moscow and Moscow they have quite a large selection. There are paid and free classes with different learning conditions. Enroll in such schools with 10 years.

In some institutions, training begins with a "zero", in others they take only with the initial skills of riding. In any case, when enrolling in a horse school, a medical certificate from the pediatrician and a statement of consent from the parents will be required.

The rider is trained abroad: in Germany, Finland and Austria. Usually for three years. Training begins with acquaintance with the anatomy of the animal and the study of all its habits. Many practical exercises are also conducted. After - the exams.

Training scheme

To become a rider, it will take more than a year. Such trainers are trained according to a certain scheme. First, beginners are identified in the initial preparatory groups. At the first stage, training in safety techniques, proper care of the horse and preparation of the animal for further work takes place. In the first year, the rider must be able to teach the horse the right step, trot and gallop.

The second stage is the mastering of various gaits. This is the second year of study. The most capable students are transferred to training groups. In these classes are more intense. There is an opportunity to participate in competitions, take prizes and receive sports categories.

Also another way you can get a rare specialty coach-rider. Training is conducted only in vocational schools. In the Moscow region there are only two of them - PU-51 and PU-98.

What qualities should a coach have?

One of the main qualities of the rider is patience. Sometimes the result is given with difficulty even after long and stubborn horse training. In order not to break down on an animal, iron nerves are necessary . It takes a lot of time and energy to train. It will take professional advice and natural flair.

A horse should not be treated as a means of earning or a means of transportation. Animals subtly feel the attitude towards them. But you can not "dissolve" in the learning process, invest your soul. Since eventually the horse will have to part.

The task of the rider is to prepare the horse for the rider, to teach the animal to obey the rider. The rider must make sure that the horse likes to work. The trainer should be able to take into account the mood of the animal, regulate and redistribute the load.

The notion of "traveling" means the correct balance of the horse under the rider. The animal must be physically well developed, plastic, strong musculature, accept and strictly observe the requirements of the rider. Tames and calms a young unbroken horse just the rider. Training in this case does not accept cruelty. The animal can not be punished. The whip should be used only as a "pointer".

The rider must teach the horse to walk under any rider in different paces, change turns, jump, etc. And for this the coach must have patience, calmness and firmness. Loving animals, and horses in particular, are not afraid of them, do not get irritated if the animal does not understand or makes mistakes.

How are things in Russia?

Roughers are constantly required by the owners of horses, because the latter often do not have time or can not physically monitor their animals.

A highly qualified specialist needs an equestrian club and a school, because his job is to train horses for competitions. Experienced riders work together with athletes, go with them to foreign competitions.

Today in Russia there are quite a few experienced and competent riders. For this reason, the demand for highly qualified specialists is very large, and a man of this profession will always receive a worthy reward for his labors. The profession of the rider is especially in demand in such large cities as Moscow and St. Petersburg.