Heroes of the Soviet cartoon "Winnie the Pooh" who voiced? Who voiced Winnie the Pooh

Soviet cartoon "Winnie the Pooh" - this is one of the most favorite paintings not only for children, but for adults. All of us from childhood remember a kind, slightly eccentric, merry plump bear. In the USSR, the first time this character was recognized in 1969, it was then that the first cartoon appeared on the screens. Winnie the Pooh is a real friend of all children, the guys travel with him, get into different adventures, meet with his friends. How did the idea of creating a cartoon come up, who invented the funny bear, what facts are connected with it?

History of the appearance of Winnie the Pooh

No matter how close or close the plump bear cub was, but it was not created by Russians at all. This is a real Englishman, the brainchild of the famous writer Alan Milne. The author never wrote for children, but, watching his son Christopher Robin, playing with his favorite toys, could not resist. The writer admitted that he did not even have to invent anything, he just wrote down everything that he saw. Vinnie is Christopher's favorite toy, donated by his father, Piglet was given to the kid by neighbors, Tiny Roux, Eeyore, Tigger and Kengu were bought by parents.

For the first time the voice of Winnie the Pooh occurred in the US, when American animators created a cartoon based on a favorite children's book about the adventures of a bear and his friends. This significant event happened in 1961.

The idea of Soyuzmultfilm

In the USSR, they were not used to falling behind America, therefore, without thinking twice, the creative team began to create a magnificent cartoon based on a favorite children's fairy tale. By the way, for the first time Soviet readers got acquainted with Winnie the Pooh in 1960 thanks to the translator and writer Boris Zakhoder. He was so carried away by the work of Milne, that he did not translate, but retelling, that is, some of the original has been removed, and some added. The illustrations to his book were a little different from what we used to see a bear cub and his friends.

The animators of Soyuzmultfilm several times created images of the characters before they were satisfied with the result. They were by no means equal to the American cartoon, but drew their characters closer in appearance and character to a Russian person. Winnie turned out to be a kind, charming uvolnem, Piglet - small, but very brave, Eeyore - a depressing pessimist, Owl - wise, but too boring, Rabbit - economic and smart.

Creating the main characters

Many people in their time worked hard to create a cartoon "Winnie the Pooh." Who voiced, who drew, who shot - absolutely all of them put their hand to the birth of new, all beloved to this day characters. The artist Vladimir Zuikov drew a bear, at first he turned out to be too shaggy, with protruding ears, a wrinkled nose. Multipliers even called the resulting hero "an enraged dandelion."

In the end, the whole team worked on the image of a bear cub, then Vinni-Pooh changed radically. Actors also took an active part in the creation of characters, for example, Eugene Leonov suggested that Pukh should be rid of shaggy, correct his nose and ears. Piglet originally resembled a sausage, but when Zuikov drew him a thin neck, he took a completely different look.

Who voiced the Soviet Winnie the Pooh?

Funny, plump with hooligan manners bear cub - this is one of the most beloved characters of children of all time. The voices of the cartoon characters seemed familiar and native, while the kids did not even know who voiced Winnie the Pooh. The USSR was famous for a thorough approach to any business, so even the voice acting of the animated film did not trust anyone. In the process, many difficulties arose.

For a very long time the voice of Winnie-the-Pooh was chosen (who voiced the bear on the samples - they did not fit). The director first even rejected Evgeny Leonov, but then the sound engineer found a way out. With the help of rewind, he accelerated speech by 30%, and the character instantly spoke in such a voice as necessary. Practically for all the cartoon characters used this tricky technique. The exception is Piglet, it was voiced by Iya Savvina, parodying the voice of Bella Akhmadulina.

Actors who voiced cartoon characters

In the animated film about a merry little bear and his friends, the creators invited only the most experienced and popular actors:

• Evgeny Pavlovich Leonov - Winnie the Pooh. Who voiced the bear, not so difficult to guess, because this actor in Soviet times was a popular favorite, and his voice was well known. In Leonov's creative piggy bank there are more than a dozen films, he also played in the theater. He was awarded the title People's Artist of the USSR and a number of state prizes.
• Iya Sergeyevna Savvina - brave Piglet. The Russian and Soviet actress of theater and cinema, in 1983 she became a laureate of the State Prize of the USSR, and in 1990 - People's Artist of the USSR.
• Erast Pavlovich Garin - depressive donkey Eeyore. Soviet film and theater director, actor, screenwriter. In 1941 he was awarded the Stalin Prize of the second degree, and in 1977 he became People's Artist of the USSR.
• Zinaida Mikhailovna Naryshkina is a wise, slightly boring Owl. Soviet and Russian actress of theater and cinema, a representative of an old noble family, who was related to the Romanovs.
• Vladimir Ivanovich Osenev is the narrator of the cartoon "Winnie the Pooh". Who would voice more professionally, calmly and with disposition than this artist? Creators of the cartoon were very lucky with Osenev, an experienced Soviet actor, Honored and People's Artist of the RSFSR.
• Anatoly Mikhailovich Schukin - smart Rabbit. Honored Artist of the RSFSR.

The creators of the cartoon

• The director is Fyodor Khitruk.
• The screenwriters are Fyodor Khitruk and Boris Zakhoder.
• The composer is Moses Weinberg.
• Artists - Vladimir Zuikov and Eduard Nazarov.
• The editor is Nina Mayorova.

Comparison of foreign and Soviet Vinny

The characters of the characters of the foreign and Soviet cartoons are completely different. A foreign bear cub is a real glutton, forgetting about everything when a barrel of honey appears before him. The dish is served to him in the morning, at lunch and in the evening almost on a silver platter. Russian Winnie is a poet who firmly knows that one must first work hard to get something. He is self-seeking for food.

We Piglet is distinguished by courage and heroism, he accompanies his friend, does not throw him in trouble, extends a helping hand. The foreign pig is too cowardly, at the slightest danger, he immediately hides behind his back, leaving his friends alone with problems. The Soviet Rabbit is economic and economical, but it can not be suspected of greed, in America this character is represented by an evil grandfather-gardener. Our donkey Eeyore is a pessimistic philosopher, they have a misanthrope tired of life. The Soviet Owl is a clever cunning, a foreign Owl is a foolish person who wants to seem like a scientist.

The American cartoon is more aimed at toddlers of preschool age because in it everything is simple, easy and carefree. In addition, attention is drawn to colorful characters that resemble plush toys. Soviet cartoon will be of interest to children of primary school age. In it, the characters look alive and funny. Do good, do not forget about friends, help the weak, work hard and do not be lazy, our Winnie the Pooh teaches. Who voiced, painted, wrote the script - all these people have worked hard to create a kind, instructive tale.

Do you know that…

The reaction of the West to the Soviet creation was ambiguous. Foreign writers and cultural figures were outraged when the Russians took up the translation, and later switched to the film adaptation of Milne's tale. The foreigners believed that the meaning of the work would be distorted in the Soviet Union, and some commissar would be made from the protagonist. But we know that in fact, Winnie the Pooh was a kind, smart bear.