Haberdashery goods: classification. What concerns to haberdashery goods?

Haberdashery goods combine a huge assortment of products of mass consumption. Most often these are small-sized items, without which existence is impossible today. By appointment, as well as production materials, all haberdashery goods are divided into: textiles, leather products, metal, perfumes and cosmetics. Below we will examine each of these products in detail.

Textile Haberdashery

This type includes products made from textile yarn with the help of twisting, knitting or weaving. All products are divided into subgroups. These are taped products, wicker products, threads, fabric, curtains, and umbrellas. Depending on the purpose of the thread is also divided into embroidery, darning, sewing and knitting. All these haberdashery goods have different production methods, as well as characteristics. For sewing business, stronger threads are used on a synthetic basis. Knitting threads are often made of natural materials. More cheap, but not less popular is the yarn, which is half composed of synthetics. Such threads do not sit down and behave beautifully in the finished product. To their defects include various nodes, irregularities, hairiness.

On tape tapes machines produce products for various purposes. For the production of clothes decorative, as well as auxiliary tapes are used. There are also applied products and special purpose tapes. They can be used to make straps, handles of bags, as well as fastenings for orders and medals. All taped products can have a different composition. For the production of clothes most often use products from natural materials. If it is necessary to use high strength tapes, select synthetic raw materials. Considerable importance is the correct preparation for the sale of fancy goods. Experts check the products for defects, and also roll tapes, which will be sold for a meter.

Fabric and lace products

Many women prefer to make clothes for themselves and their loved ones on their own. It is for them to offer textile haberdashery goods. These are different types of fabrics that can be used to make items of the wardrobe, as well as bed linens and curtains. In specialized stores today you can find a fabric for every taste and purse. Textiles made of natural fibers are more expensive . This is wool, cotton and silk. Materials with an admixture of synthetic filaments are also popular. They are used in the manufacture of outerwear.

Sale of haberdashery goods is made only after quality control. The fabric is tested for defects. The specialist must measure the length of the canvas and its width. Also it is necessary to make sure that there are no creases, cuts, knots and uneven staining on the fabric. If any deficiencies are detected, they are marked with a marker. Only after removing the defect material can go on sale or in the tissue store.

Curly-tulle products also belong to the group of haberdashery goods. They are a smooth mesh fabric, which can be decorated with rhinestones or beads. Manufacture of such products on curtain-knitting machines. Different tulle haberdashery products may differ in composition. Classification includes curtains made of synthetic and natural fabric. The most expensive are silk products. The smaller the admixture of natural threads in curtains or tulle, the lower the cost. The price of tulle can also depend on the method of decoration. The cheapest products are smooth. Costly enough can cost curtains with flies and a printed pattern. Today, curtains-threads are also popular, which are made with the help of ribbons.

Leather goods

What concerns to haberdashery goods of this kind? First of all, these are bags, purses, gloves, belts and belts, made of genuine leather or dermatine. All these products play not only an auxiliary, but also a decorative function. More often than not, women pick up a bag not in terms of capacity, but, if possible, carry along with a dress or shoes. Leather haberdashery has appeared already for a long time. For example, bags were used by people in ancient times. But then this product was only functional. The pieces of leather were tied with a cord and used to move weights over long distances.

Belts also began to be used even when there was no talk of normal clothes. In those days, the accessory served as a protection against evil spirits. Today the belt is a device that helps to keep trousers or a skirt in place. Also, the product is often used simply for beauty, choosing it in color for shoes or a tie to look beautiful in the photo. Fancy goods made of leather or leatherette now help to emphasize the status. They give the person solidity.

Gloves and mittens made of leather are also haberdashery goods, which our ancient ancestors used. Today, these products are used to maintain the temperature in the street. Previously, leather gloves were used as an accessory when partitioning and frying animals. It is known that the natural skin does not burn. Today, this property is used to test the quality of products made of genuine leather. The rules for selling haberdashery goods from natural materials do not prohibit checking their quality. If the bag or purse is actually made of leather, the seller will not prohibit the buyer from carrying the lighter on the product.

Materials used for the manufacture of leather goods

All materials used in the manufacture of gloves, bags, purse and belts are divided into basic and auxiliary. Natural leather or its synthetic substitute is the basis of any product. The proper finish of the material is very important. It is known that the natural skin can give a strong shrinkage when wet. Does this mean that gloves will change size after falling into the rain? If the material has been processed correctly, no trouble will occur. Good resistance to moisture in the natural skin gives an aniline finish. Do not be surprised if the gloves made of genuine leather from different manufacturers have a different value. It is better to give preference to more expensive products. They can last much longer. Qualitative leather gloves are usually marked accordingly.

Requirements for the quality of haberdashery goods from the skin and substitute can be quite high. Experts check the products for toxicity. The goods are in direct contact with the skin of the hands. Therefore, gloves and belts should be hypoallergenic. For sale, products that have a certificate of conformity are allowed.

Do not buy goods that are related to leather goods, in the natural markets. The price here, of course, can be an order of magnitude lower. But the quality can not be checked. A normal bag or purse may cause a serious allergic reaction.

The auxiliary materials for the manufacture of leather goods include lining fabrics, as well as natural and artificial fur. In addition, strong threads are used to fasten individual parts of the product. In addition, glue can be used to make certain products. Various rivets, buttons, zippers, as well as decorative elements serve as fittings.

Metal Haberdashery

Under this type of products means a huge range of goods that are made of ferrous, non-ferrous and mixed metals. Most often, these are products made of carbon steels with an admixture of nickel or chromium. Metal haberdashery goods are items for sewing, decorations, clothing accessories, hair care products, as well as household goods. Sewing and needlework products include needles of various diameters, knitting needles and knitting needles, embroidery hoops, as well as thimbles. Needles, in turn, are divided into manual and machine.

To clothing metal haberdashery belong zippers, hinges, hooks, buttons, buttons. Buttons and buttons are produced in eight sizes, which are measured by the outer diameter. The furniture is given special attention. Defects of haberdashery goods can lead to poor-quality clothing. Therefore, buttons, buttons and zippers do not come on sale, which have irregularities, burrs or uneven coloring. The same applies to sewing supplies (needles and scissors). If a person purchases a product related to metal haberdashery, but only at home has noticed a defect, he has the right to return it within 14 days from the date of purchase.

Without metal products it is also impossible to imagine a daily toilet. What concerns to haberdashery goods? These are different cufflinks, hairpins, hairpins, pins, curlers and brooches. To haberdashery products also it is possible to carry manicure sets - scissors, nail files, forceps, spatula. Most often these items are made of aluminum, brass, nickel silver. Rarely on sale you can find goods from gold and silver. Such products are expensive, so they do not enjoy popularity.

Hair care products

Metal haberdashery for hair care is very diverse. It's not just combs, but also numerous scissors and clippers, barrettes, rubber bands with metal parts, curlers and hairpins. The quality of these products is high. The product must be made of non-toxic metal. A certificate of conformity is issued only after a thorough check.

Attention is given to the appearance of the product. This is especially true for jewelry. Hairpins and hairpins should not have sharp ends, so as not to damage the delicate scalp. Auxiliary materials (fabric, fur, lace, plastic, glue) are also tested for toxicity.

The surface of the product must be polished. There should be no jag marks, scratches, and corrosion marks. In the production of goods that are designed for hair care, covered with a special coating to avoid the appearance of rust. Experts take into account the fact that products often come into contact with wet hair.

Perfumery

Perfume haberdashery goods are common. Their classification is quite extensive. Perfumes include products such as toilet water, perfume, cologne, sets, the main purpose of which is to flavor the body or clothes. Special requirements are imposed on this kind of haberdashery goods. First of all, the fact that perfumes are applied most often directly to the skin is taken into account. Therefore, perfume, toilet water and sprays must be made from high-quality raw materials according to a pre-prepared recipe. Perfume is a homogeneous liquid of a transparent consistency. A small deposit may occur only at temperatures below 5 degrees Celsius. If in a warm room this deposit does not disappear, then the product is not of high quality.

The color and smell of the perfume product must fully correspond to the control samples. For each group of products, a certain odor resistance is established. Perfume and colognes last for a long time. The toilet waters and fragrance sprays quickly disappear. The cost of the latest products will be an order of magnitude lower.

Special attention is also paid to the label. Haberdashery goods should be beautifully designed. Commodity reports that a bottle with perfume water should have a label with a uniform color, without glue stains. On the package, the full information about the manufacturer, as well as the composition of the goods, is most often reported. The expiration date of the products must be specified.

Perfumery products go on sale in glass bottles. There should be no defects that could affect the integrity of the product or its appearance. The bottle should go to the store without nicks and cracks. If defects are detected, the product is returned to the supplier. Vials should be filled with liquid "on the hanger". If the container has an even shape, the air gap should be at least 5%. This will be enough to avoid rupture of the vial when the temperature rises.

Labeling Requirements

A bottle of perfume or toilet water is always glued to a colorful label that contains the name of the product, complete information about the manufacturer, the trademark, as well as the storage conditions of the product. In addition, the date of manufacture, the group to which the goods belong, as well as the expected retail price should be indicated . This avoids speculation. Absence of the estimated cost on the label may indicate forgery. On the front side is usually glued the name of the product, as well as its volume in milliliters. The rest of the information can be indicated on the opposite side of the vial.

Perfumes can be packaged in ceramic or glass bottles. Experience has shown that preference is given to transparent glass containers. The consumer always wants to see the goods that he acquires. It is impossible to check the quality of perfume (the presence of sediment) in porcelain vials.

Perfumed sprays can be produced in aluminum containers with a dispenser. These products are intended for use on top of clothing. Therefore, the requirements for their quality are much lower. Despite this, the package should include all the information listed above.

Cosmetics

The assortment of haberdashery products of this group includes various products with vent, which are used to decorate the body and care for it. There are special and decorative cosmetics. Special include shampoos, creams, pastes, talcs. Decorative cosmetics - these are often products for women (lipsticks, mascara for eyelashes and eyebrows, pencils, shines, shadows).

Medical-hygienic cosmetics today is very popular. This is due to the lack of age and sex restrictions. Creams, toothpastes, shower gels and shampoos are used not only by women, but also by men and children. To the goods for toddlers there are special requirements. They should be made from natural raw materials with a normal pH level. In case of contact with eyes, soap or shampoo for children should not cause pain.

All cosmetic products are directly applied to the skin. Therefore, products that have not undergone the appropriate inspection are not allowed for sale. Decorative cosmetics should not cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. An exception can be consumers with sensitive skin. For them, specialized cosmetics are on sale, which can often be found in a pharmacy.

Marking of cosmetic products

Cosmetic haberdashery goods should be properly packaged. Classification and assortment do not play a big role here. Regardless of which sub-group the product belongs to, the following data must be indicated on it: name, manufacturing plant, production date, composition. Marking is carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 51391-99.

Packaging must be carried out in such a way as to protect the goods from the negative effects of moisture and sunlight. Most often, cosmetics come on sale in metal or plastic containers. Packaging is checked for the absence of punctures and cracks. If any defects are found, the product can be returned to the supplier.