Gardnerellez: Symptoms and Diagnosis

Although some specialists refer gardnerellez to STDs, however, a woman can get sick without contact with an infected person. Its pathogens are normally present in the vagina in a small amount. Gardnerelli begin to multiply actively under certain conditions and cause inflammation.

But men can get sick, only after having sex with a sick woman. Although usually their immune system copes with gardnerella. Quite often, men become carriers of the infection without manifesting any symptoms. For them, it is almost harmless, in rare cases causes urethritis and a number of other complications. This mainly occurs in people with reduced immunity.

Gardnerella: symptoms in men

• Itching and burning in the urethra, sometimes gray discharge from it;
• Painful urination ;
• Unpleasant sensations during sex.

When these symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor and be treated. In addition, it is desirable for men to periodically be screened for STDs, including gardnerellez. This will help avoid unwanted complications, and will enable you not to infect partners. Also, the use of a condom will reduce the likelihood of infection.

So, the factors provoking gardnerellez in women:

• The use of certain suppositories and vaginal tablets;
• Taking antibiotics;
• Change of sexual partner and a large number of them;
• Douching, especially chlorine-containing antiseptics;
• The use of contraceptives with the component 9-nonoxinol;
• Sex with an infected man;
• Non-observance of intimate and personal hygiene;
• Dense synthetic pants and underwear;
• Violation of the hormonal background;
• pregnancy;
• Decreased immunity;
• Infection of the genitourinary system, including STDs;
• Decrease in the number of lactobacilli in the vagina.

Gardnerelosis, bacterial vaginosis - are synonyms. This condition is characterized by a low content of useful lactobacilli and an increased number of opportunistic microorganisms in the vagina, including the gardnerella. It requires compulsory treatment, as it can lead to complications, including cystitis, cervicitis, infertility, bartholinitis and pyelonephritis.

Especially dangerous gardnerellez during pregnancy. It can promote uterine bleeding, premature birth, small child weight, postpartum endometritis and a number of other pathologies.

Gardnerellez: symptoms in women

• Fishy odor of vaginal discharge that can be abundant;
• Burning, itching, swelling, redness of the genitals;
• Pain in the vagina and perineum;
• Unpleasant sensations during sex and urination.

If there are such manifestations, then it is necessary to visit the gynecologist. He will inspect and take the necessary tests.

Gardnerellez: diagnosis

• An amine test;
• Smear microscopy;
• Detection of key cells;
• Determination of pH of excretions;
• sowing.

PCR is used only in men, in women it is not informative. Because the ladies are important not the fact of the presence of a microorganism, but its number. On gardnerellez indicates the detection of key cells, pH greater than 4.5, a positive amine test. Sowing allows not only to determine the exact number of microorganisms, but also to choose an effective medicine.

First, gardnerellez, the symptoms of which depend on individual characteristics, are treated with antibacterial drugs. They are used systemically and locally. Usually used drugs "Clindamycin", "Ampicillin" and "Metradidazole".

Then, the microflora of the vagina is restored. During therapy, condoms are mandatory or exclude sex altogether. Obligatory examination of sexual partners and their treatment if necessary. Sometimes prescribed immune and restorative drugs.

During pregnancy in the first trimester, only ampicillin is used. In 2 and 3 you can go to metronidazole. The use of clindamycin during child-bearing is prohibited.

So, gardnerellez, the symptoms of which are discharge with a fishy smell, as well as tenderness, itching and burning of the genitals, must necessarily be treated. However, it should be borne in mind that the very fact of detection of the gardnerella in the woman's vagina does not give grounds for such a diagnosis. It must be confirmed by a series of analyzes.