Ovarian inflammation: causes, symptoms, and treatments

Ovaries are a very important organ, since they are responsible for egg ripening and ovulation. In addition, the tissues of the ovaries produce a number of important hormones that regulate not only the activity of the reproductive system and the processes of fertilization, but also the functioning of the whole organism. That is why inflammation of the ovaries is a very dangerous disease that requires immediate and correct treatment.

Causes of inflammation of the ovaries. Inflammation of the ovaries is an infectious disease, the cause of which can be quite different strains of microorganisms. The fact is that in the normal state of the body both the ovaries and the fallopian tubes are in almost complete sterility and even the slightest penetration of the infection can cause sad consequences.

The causative agents of the disease can be chlamydia, gonococci, trichomonads, in a word, any infection transmitted during sexual intercourse. This is what happens in those female representatives who lead a fairly promiscuous sex life, while neglecting the methods of safety. In addition, infection is possible during surgery or abortion, as well as at too early onset of sexual activity after such procedures.

There is another cause of ovarian inflammation and it is associated with the state of the immune system. The fact is that those microorganisms that are not dangerous at a normal level of immune defense become aggressive when it decreases. The trigger mechanism can serve as frequent stresses, severe hypothermia, malnutrition, anemia and vitamin deficiency.

Ovarian inflammation: symptoms . Acute inflammation of the ovaries is usually accompanied by a sharp increase in body temperature, weakness, apathy and pain syndrome. Pain can give in the sides and lumbar region. In addition, inflammation of the ovaries is accompanied by abundant secretions, sometimes even with impurities of blood.

As for chronic inflammation, his symptoms are constant pain, loss of appetite, nervous system disorders, spotting between menstruation, as well as nausea, decreased libido, inability to conceive or endure a child.

Inflammation of the ovaries: what is the danger? In fact, such a disease is rather insidious. In the absence of treatment, the tissues of the ovaries and fallopian tubes begin to change and form spikes, which prevent the normal exit and movement of the egg, lead to frequent ectopic pregnancies, etc. That is why, in the presence of symptoms , a gynecologist's examination is mandatory.

How to cure inflammation of the ovaries? This issue should only be dealt with by an obstetrician-gynecologist. As a rule, sick women are assigned bed rest and antibiotic treatment. For the final diagnosis, strokes from the cervix and vagina are needed - this will help identify the pathogen and choose the appropriate drug. In addition, a sick woman can take antipyretic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs.

In the event that the inflammation of the ovaries has turned into a purulent form, a woman is shown laparoscopy. During this procedure, the doctor will clear the ovaries and tubes from purulent contents, perform irrigation with antiseptics and treat with local antibiotics.

In the absence of treatment, the acute form of inflammation changes into chronic after about 7 to 11 days.

Do not engage in self-medication - this will only aggravate your situation. At occurrence of pains in no event it is impossible to put on a stomach a heating pad as the heat only will increase the centers of an inflammation.

At the time of treatment, the patient patient should not have sexual relations, since the effect of treatment will be reduced to none. You can not also overcool the body. The patient shows warmth and peace. The course of taking antibiotics must be completed, even if the symptoms of the disease have passed.