"For the distance - the distance" (Tvardovsky): a short summary. Alexander Tvardovsky, poem

The poem "For the distance - the distance" was written in the postwar period, the author of it is an outstanding writer, a lieutenant colonel and a person who is not indifferent to the Fatherland. His life was thorny and short. In creating this work, he did not regret himself, giving himself up to wanderings and laying down on the sheet of paper the tragedy of wartime.

A little about the author

Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky was born in 1910 in the Smolensk region. His father earned bread, being a blacksmith, often arranged evenings for reading works of great poets: Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov and others. This was the first decisive impulse in the literary development of the creator. Alexander Trifonovich's mother was very sensitive and caring, he repeatedly mentioned this in his poems and notes. The poet graduated from the Pedagogical University and the Institute of History, Philosophy, and Literature in Moscow (MILFI). The first poem by Tvardovsky was written in early childhood. During the war he was in the ranks of soldiers from the very beginning and to victory in the fight against the German fascists. For which he was awarded not less than once with orders and medals. The war touched the soul of the poet in a special way, which is impossible not to notice, having read at least one Tvardovsky's poem. In recent years, Alexander Trifonovich was the editor-in-chief of the literary magazine "New World", from this position he was tried for a long time and by various methods to withdraw. Alexander Trifonovich was unshakable until until his deputies were dismissed, in exchange, placing enemies. After leaving the magazine, Alexander Trifonovich settled at the dacha with sadness about the past, and then decided to travel mother-motherland. The great poet did not live long, leaving an indelible mark in the memory of readers and comrades in pen. Tvardovsky died in 1971.

"For the distance - the distance" ( Tvardovsky): a summary

The work is attributed to the lyrical genre of writing with an epic slope. It consists of 15 chapters with a smooth transition from one to another. Inspiration for the poem was a journey across Russia, including Siberia, the Urals, the Far East. The poem has an autobiographical character, there are dialogues and a description of landscapes of the homeland. At one of the stops the author meets his childhood friend, who dedicates one of the chapters of the poem. In short, the basis of the work is reflections, memories and a description of the species from the window of the car.

"For the distance - the distance" (Tvardovsky): the history of creation

The reasons for the creation of the work were the departure of the author from the magazine "New World" and the grave events experienced during the war. For ten years he wrote a poem "For the distance - the distance" Tvardovsky. The summary should be preceded by an explanation of the reasons for its creation. The poet in doubts and bitter memories decides to go on a trip to Russia, starting from the Urals, then to Siberia and the Far East. All these sensations from trips and make a guiding diary "For the distance - the distance." In one of the trips, Tvardovsky meets a friend, who is dedicated to one of the sections of the poem. Also, the author does not forget to mention his small homeland. After the publication, the work became the leader among modern poems. But there was no special criticism and discussion.

More on the chapters of the poem

The introduction and the first chapter narrate the motives for the writer's journey. Reasonings from the window of the car about the distances and anticipation of the events ahead are bordered by the cheerful disposition of the author. Saying goodbye to Moscow, the lyrical hero joyfully expects something from this trip. The chapter "On the Road" shows the author's mood and the desire for new sensations in the unexplored parts of the homeland. Every new fellow traveler and image behind the window is pleased with Alexander Tvardovsky. "For a long distance" according to the chapters describes the order of trips to different parts of the country.

Next, the writer describes the vast Volga, calling it "Seven Thousand Rivers". He writes about the Volga as an omnipresent river, to which "half the Russia looked." All with unconcealed delight view the river, forgetting even what they were doing. Calling her mother, the poet wants to convey the majesty and beauty of the Volga. Truly it passes along a large part of the Russian land and fills many lakes.

The chapter "Two smithies" reflects the author's memories of his youth in Zagorje, where he grew up in his father's forge, and his arrival in the Urals. Two smithies as a reflection of the father-earner in the family and the Ural-getter, the blacksmith of the whole power. In the poem, the writer calls the Ural Father, which also speaks of his motives to glorify and honor the Russian terrain.

Comparison of the "two gaps"

In the section "Two Dawls" the author says goodbye to the Urals and welcomes Siberia, describing her landscapes and everything that gets in his field of vision. Imagining one and watching the second distance, at the same time comes to delight and sad. The poet also put into this chapter a deeper meaning, the past and the present of the country: the sorrows of war, the tragic losses and joy of new buildings, boiling labor, the restoration of power. But memory is full of grief, which Tvardovsky wrote about emotionally enough.

A friend of youth as an echo of the past

Tvardovsky's poem "For the distance - the distance" is filled with colorful and sensual reflections. In each chapter, the author conducts a dialogue with the reader, which adds vividness to the text. In "Literary conversation" he talks about his fellow travelers, who are already on their third day: there is a major, a young couple, and a lady in pajamas. Without losing sight of the external features of each of them, he adds his own speculations and assumptions about their further actions. Also there is a dialogue with the reader.

During the trip Alexander Trifonovich meets his old friend, with whom he has a conversation. They remember childhood, how they grazed cattle together, fires in the forest, school and the Komsomol burned. Comrades of youth, not seeing each other for 17 years, have five minutes to talk at Taishet station. With frantic sadness my friends leave. This meeting leaves a note of sadness on the soul of the author.

Fragments of memories of the war

The whole trip lasts ten days, but it includes a century of the history of the people and a large-scale description of the territory of Russia. Here, the cold mighty Urals, and Siberia - the "factory and barn of power," and the Far East. Historical military moments are described in the chapter "Front and Rear". Playing with thoughts and images, the poem "For the distance is far" (Tvardovsky), the summary of which is quite voluminous, because the work itself has a deep meaning and a long period of writing, combining the past and present life of the people.

He reacted to this work as the last, he put himself into writing Tvardovsky's poem "For Distant-Dale". Brief content, even a small fraction of all the charms and subtleties of the work does not contain in itself. After reading at least one passage, the reader will be transferred to deep thoughts and memories of the author. In the last chapters on the journey back to Moscow, the writer on the sheet honors fate for such a decisive step in his life.

The deep meaning of the notion of distances in a work

An analysis of Tvardovsky's poem "For the distance" is a story about the incredible skill of describing forests and valleys, rivers and lakes of the great homeland, about the life and memories of the author, about fragments of the war taken from the memory of the poet. But the more important essence of the age-old work is the juxtaposition of the times, sorrows and joys of the inhabitants of the epoch and the awareness of the coming new century. The author as though through all life has carried memoirs, has harmoniously placed them in lyrically-epic poem "For a distance - the distance", has added scales and beauty of the power. That's how the masterpiece of Russian poetry of the last century turned out.