Health, Diseases and Conditions
Decoding of the general blood test at home
A blood test is one of the oldest and most proven methods of diagnosing many different diseases, as well as assessing their severity and flow dynamics.
- Fence by a nurse of blood (from an anonymous finger or from a vein);
- Microscopy of smears;
- Writing and deciphering a common blood test.
The last point for us is the most interesting, since, having on hand the results of their analyzes, any person can independently assess the level of his health.
What are the purposes of this analysis?
With the help of this survey, you can evaluate:
- The number of platelets;
- Number of erythrocytes;
- Number of leukocytes;
- Hematocrit;
- hemoglobin;
- ESR.
The procedure, although simple, requires a certain skill. Deciphering the general analysis of blood is carried out in stages. During each stage, the indicators listed above are evaluated and a verdict is issued. Nowadays doctors do not have to sit and manually count the number of different cell populations under a microscope, modern equipment is able to automatically perform this routine work and issue encrypted printouts. Below is a table that shows the norms and abbreviations of the main cells and substances. Also, you will find indicators that make it easy for you to decipher the general blood test of the child.
Index | Explanation | Norm |
amount Erythrocytes (Sanguine rubro cellam comes) | Red blood cells, as already mentioned, perform a transport role, transferring oxygen through the bloodstream and removing carbon dioxide from the tissues. | 4.2 - 6.2 * 10 12 liters (for men) 3.7 - 5.4 * 10 12 liters (for women) 3,5 - 5,7 * 10 12 liters (for children) |
Hemoglobin (Hb, HGB) | Hemoglobin is a complex protein that can bind O 2 and CO 2 molecules. "Norms": erythrocyte anemia. | 129 - 148 g / l |
Hematocrit | Hematocrit is the percentage of the ratio of the number of erythrocytes to the blood plasma. An indicator of 40%, for example, indicates that 40% of the blood is made up of red blood cells. | 38 - 48% for men 36 - 46% for women |
Number Leukocytes (Album sanguinem cellam comes) | White blood cells serve as a protective barrier to our body. | 4.2 - 9.2 * 10 9 liters |
Platelet count | Blood plates are small cells that participate in the formation of a thrombus, which prevents the loss of blood during the destruction of blood vessels. "Norms": cirrhosis of the liver, congenital blood diseases, thrombocytopenic purpura. | 190 - 328 * 10 9 liters |
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate | "Norms": rarely, most often with an elevated level of red blood cells. | Up to 12 mm / h for men Up to 16 mm / h for women |
Deciphering the general analysis of blood in children does not require the availability of medical education! And the knowledge that you have received today is priceless and will be useful to you and your children.
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