Fishing in the summer at Lake Baikal. Fishing in the Selenga delta in summer

Recollected in songs, legends and poems, this unique lake for centuries excites the imagination of people. This is the largest fresh water body - about Baikal. Those who have not been on it even once, hardly imagine themselves more than thirty thousand square kilometers of blue surface, sometimes hiding under itself about 1637 meters of depth.

About Baikal

Here the purest water, amazing air, many sunny days in the year, that for this region is a rarity, taiga, snow-white mountains and, of course, rich flora and fauna. They say that here a man with a fishing rod will know what happiness is. The specialists divided the Baikal into three parts: the southern part, which extends from Irkutsk towards the village of Kultuk, to the middle one - the area of Olkhon Island, and the northern one. Of these, fishermen have mastered basically only the first two. You can get to the southern Baikal by road or by rail, and in the middle, in addition to the machine, even airplanes fly.

Underwater inhabitants

Almost three hundred and forty rivers flow into the lake - large and small streams, while only the Angara flow out. It is home to forty-nine species of fish, including black and white grayling, famous omul and whitefish, as well as taimen, sturgeon, pike, burbot, and others. Many species are of interest to fishermen. However, primacy is primarily in omul, grayling, pike and perch. Where less here are caught dace and soroga.

Grayling on Lake Baikal is most often from the shore. And this is not surprising: it's dangerous to fish on boats, because suddenly on the water of a person there are sudden winds that begin to blow, which take down and overturn an inflatable and even a motor boat. In general, the weather here is very insidious. Strong winds on the lake have a seasonal periodicity: they change force or direction at all seasons.

In the cold season, air flows go from land to water, whereas in the warm season - on the contrary. In autumn, as well as in early December, when Baikal had not yet covered itself with ice, Sarma was rampant here with particular force. She is well known to professionals. This wind reaches a speed of forty meters per second. He flies suddenly and can immediately ruin a man caught on the water. With equally constant perseverance, albeit with less force, a kultuk is blowing along the shore, and from the north comes a cold top. From the direction of the eastern direction begins barguzin.

Features of fishing

Fishing in Lake Baikal in the summer is characterized by the fact that it is not so light as, for example, in autumn or spring. In hot weather, a rich natural food base forms in the water. This is evidenced by sufficient fatness grayling. A large part of the diet of this fish is caddis flies and mollusks, but the main food is the amphipods. The presence of grayling is indicated by the numerous outbursts observed in the coastal zone of the lake. According to fishermen, it's better to catch grayling for a while, since it's rather difficult to get it.

Fishing in the summer at Lake Baikal is interesting because extraction is often near the coastal strip. The shores of the lake, sometimes gently sloping, are often very abruptly cut off. In shallow areas, fish is generally not large, more common in the urez. Large individuals are at such a distance that it is very difficult to reach them even with long casts. Grayling approaches the shore where there are piles of large rocks or screes, breaking off and steeply retreating into the depths.

Fishing in the summer at Lake Baikal has its own characteristics. Since in the lake currents move huge water masses along the coast, this must be taken into account during the fishing. When casting under water, only a part of the line appears, and therefore it is necessary to maintain the tension all the time. Otherwise, the bait will tighten under the boulders. In the first half of June, caddis flies on the bottom stones, rising to the surface, turn into moths. It is at this time that fishing begins on Lake Baikal in the summer. Photo grayling, whole shoals suitable to the coast for fat, does not leave indifferent even a novice hunter. However, such an abundance of light food sometimes leads to the fact that the fish begins to take badly another bait or artificial bait.

Catching of grayling in summer

The early morning hours, while the sun had not yet had time to heat the stones, the prey, swam to the shores, waiting for the countless winged moths to begin to rise into the air and fall into the lake. At this time, the best gear for fishing in Lake Baikal in summer are those that have cargo flies. With the rise of moths, grayling begins a solid zhor, removing insects from the surface, and therefore the biting of an artificial fly during this period completely ceases.

In general, fishing in the summer at Baikal for grayling is catchy with the use of riding gear and the same dry flies. This catch is much easier than with the cargo, because with the latter, according to professionals, it is more difficult to select the bait and determine the depth.

Tooling

Fishing in the summer on Lake Baikal requires a riding tackle much larger than the one used in rivers. Yes, and it is thrown further. The fishing season starts from the moment of cancellation of the ban and lasts until the first autumn frosts. Here the best way to "work" is the way of catching with a grasshopper planting, which locals call a "sandwich".

On the donka with the "top" in the bays separated from the lake by narrow channels, you can catch a pike, a perch and even an egg. Sometimes grayling swims in them. However, those who catch mainly spinning, the most interesting is the pike, which, judging by the words of the old-timers, often reaches up to fifteen kilograms in weight. It is this trophy - the dream of everyone who has long been captivated by fishing.

On the Small Sea

Baikal is crowded in summer. Here come tourists from all over the country. Many locals spend the weekend on the Small Sea - in the part of Lake Baikal, which lies between the western coast and the island of Olkhon. This site is a unique water area, which is famous for its special microclimate. The small sea is characterized by a very winding coastline forming numerous shallow bays.

It is these places that are considered to be the most popular for those who are tempted by fishing in the Baikal in the summer by the savage.

Here you can catch the famous omul and, of course, the grayling, there is also a pike, perch and many other species. And although many prefer to come here only in the summer, here on the Small Sea is not less popular and winter fishing.

In the delta of the Selenga

There are many tourists on Baikal in the summer. A large number of tourist bases are built along its banks. Among them there are many such ones that are located in places where access is possible only by road transport. In the most inaccessible areas in the summer months can be reached not only by car, but also with the help of water craft. Selenga, flowing into Baikal, forms a very large delta. It is listed in the list of natural phenomena of world significance, which are unique, and is included in the conservation zone at Lake Baikal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The delta of the Selenga has long been transformed into a place inhabited by many species of fish: there is a lot of perch and roach, pike and ide are frequent in catch of fishermen. Strong floods that occurred in the nineties of the last century, contributed to the spread in it and swam from the Amur River basin rotan.

Fishing in the Selenga delta on the omul is most productive in August, although many believe that it is better to catch this magnificent fish in the winter. The main bait for her are small crustaceans of amphipods.

In the summer, excellent results can be achieved by catching the omul on the searchlight or "on the headlight." In the darkness of the night, the boat floats to deep places in the delta of the river, then a spotlight beam is directed to the water at the selected point. Numerous amphipods, which are the main food for the Baikal omul , gather into the bright light . And after a few minutes, a flock of cherished prey begins to cling to the cluster of crustaceans. They catch the omul with bare hooks: they impose a set of leashes on the main line, then lower this rig into the water, constantly changing the depth of the catch.

And finally

The uniqueness of Lake Baikal is undeniable. Therefore, it is necessary to preserve this real pearl in its original form, without scraping the fish that it lives in, by nets, just for the sake of short-term gain.