"Balda" is a fishing tackle. Varieties, manufacture, secrets of catching

"Balda" is a fishing tackle, which, despite its not very good name, is a very promising direction of winter and sometimes summer fishing. On the "bald" catch quite a lot of varieties of fish, in different latitudes. Today we will get acquainted with this gear closer, learn what it is, how it is made and how it works.

Varieties

"Baldoy" is called not only the tackle itself, but also a specific way of fishing with its use. Conditionally it is divided into several types. Let's consider each of them.

Classical "bald" . Fishing gear in this form is known to most ice-fishing enthusiasts. It consists of a teardrop-shaped weights with a through hole, through which a loop from the line traverses. On the loop, a pair of hooks are attached, which are decorated with beads, colored cambriches, artificial flies, and other fish-attracting elements. Sometimes, instead of a loop, a metal ring is soldered into the weights. The bait can be of different sizes (both weight and hooks) and different weights. Gruziki, as a rule, are made from lead, but sometimes there are small models of their tungsten alloy.

The Siberian "bald". On the rivers of Siberia a "bald" is called a tackle consisting of several elements. The first of them (the bottom part) is a classical "bald" or simply a sinker of elongated or pear-shaped form. Behind him is the so-called post or mood. It is a piece of line with several leashes (usually 2 or 3). Each leash is equipped with a hook with beads or a fly. By means of a carbine, the spirit is connected to the fishing line, on which a massive float is mounted. It is called either the same way, "bald", or by surfacing. Thanks to the float, it is possible to ensure the movement of the gear along the flow and a clear signaling of the bite. And if you choose the right depth, you can tap the bottom. Thus, this variation of rigging is used in the warm season.

"Balda" on the grayling . In Siberia, a very interesting tackle is used for catching graylings , which was also called "Baldoy". From the classical version, it differs in that it is used at the surface, and not at the bottom. A large float, which, strictly speaking, is called a "bald", is made of two parts. The first of these is the body of a float, made of floating material (wood or polystyrene). And the second - bottom, loaded with lead. To the float attach snap, consisting of two leashes of different lengths. On each of the leads hang a fly. This equipment is floated downstream and the bait is constantly on the surface. The second name of the tackle is the riding spirit.

Process of catching

In the classical version, the "bald" is used most often. Therefore, usually speaking of this tackle, it is the under ice, bottom option. When the "bald" with the bait is lowered to the bottom, the hooks go up, and the sinker, hitting the bottom, creates a cloud of turbidity. Slowly sinking to the bottom, the hooks mimic the larvae, which is what attracts the fish. Beads, cambric or front sight, set on the hook, make the descent smooth. Since the bait attracts the fish with the mud, raised from the bottom, and the hooks imitating the larvae, the tackle works only on the muddy, or at the extreme, sandy bottom. On the tackle, tackle is much less effective.

The second and third way is caught in the warm season, but even in this period the classical "bald" is quite applicable. In this case, catch with long rods from the shore or boat, on rivers or lakes.

Catching of perch

Perch on the "bald" is well caught from the first glacier. In the winter, the effectiveness of such fishing falls, so in addition to the "bald", higher along the line, on a short leash attach mormyshku with a small bloodworm. Going to ice-fishing perch, it is worth taking a few rigs and a set of different in size flies, kembrikov and hooks.

A good fishing rod for the "baldy" should have a hard tip (for a good cut) and a relatively soft silicone nod (for a clear reaction to the bite). The coil can be chosen at your own discretion, but models with a large bobbin diameter are recommended. They allow you to quickly wind the line while moving from one hole to the other.

In order for the process of changing the "bald" was quick and easy, a small swivel with a carbine clip is attached between the rigging and the main line. A very snap in a few copies in advance knit on a leash. Metal leashes are not used, as they greatly impair the bait game. Therefore, if your gear is like a pike, both of them will most likely have to part.

Choosing a hole, the first thing you need to determine the depth. Finding it, it is necessary to fix the coil. Putting the tackle on the bottom, you need to make a couple of strokes. A cloud of cloud is rising around her, attracting the desired prey. After a pause, a pause is made for 3-5 seconds, an increase of 5-10 centimeters, again a pause and another blow. If after a few game cycles the bite does not follow, it's worthwhile to think about changing the bait. If this did not help, you need to go to another hole. As in many other types of winter fishing, when catching perch on the "bald" beforehand prepare as far as holes in promising places.

As soon as the first result appeared, it was time for intense fishing. It can not be distracted here, since the hole can stop working. In addition, periodically in the hole you need to throw a handful of small bloodworms. Since the perch walks in packs, it can stay on the hole for a long time.

Catching of pikeperch

Sudak can also be quite effectively caught on the "bald". Often it comes across the same hole as the perch. The first thing you need to do on such fishing is to find a place for a pike perch. These can be buckwheels, deep pits or ravines. "Balda" in this case is taken larger, with an extended weight. The tactic of catching practically does not differ from perch: blows on the bottom, lowering, pause and lifting. The only difference is that the rise is made at a height of 15 to 25 centimeters.

Perch on the "bald" pecks usually during a pause, and pike-perch - mainly during the fall. Since in this case the bug is harder to notice, full control over the tackle is necessary. Some fishermen use a cunning trick: when the "bald" aroused the attention of the pike perch (it can be felt by timid bites when the rigging falls), a pike-shaped spoon bobs down to the hole, before which he simply can not resist. This once again confirms that fishing for "bald" is an interesting activity, in which there is always a place for experimentation.

Catching bream

Everything begins with the search for a promising place. In summer the bream loves thickets, and in winter it moves deeper, but not into pits, but into places with a sharp drop in depths. It is here that fishing for "bald" can bring a decent result. Sometimes it is very difficult to find such a place in winter. To do this, you need to know the topography of the bottom of this reservoir. In the absence of proper knowledge, one has to resort to the use of depth gauges or echo sounders.

Bream is considered a very fastidious fish, so you can not do without fattening. Feed, as a rule, bloodworm. To further interest the fish, you can hang on the hooks of bloodworms. At shallow depths, the groundbait is simply thrown into the hole, and at large depths, a feeder will be needed. Since a bream is flat, but a tall body, the hole must be wider than when catching perch and zander. Most often bream bites during a pause, when the "bald" lies on the bottom. Be prepared to do the sweep if the nod is bent upwards. After catching the first fish, you must feed the hole. The bream should be carefully discarded, since at the sight of light it starts to make jerks.

Tackle the "balda" with your own hands

Often happens so, the fishermen do not tire of the range of gear presented in stores. Therefore, they decide to do home making their favorite tackle. Mounting tackle "bald" is very simple, so every fisherman can make an annual supply of rigging in a day.

To begin with, you need to prepare several bodies that differ in weight. There are two options. First: go to the store and buy cone-shaped or spindle-shaped lead sinkers. The second: make molds for casting from plaster and prepare the weights yourself. Of course, the casting of weights is more labor-consuming than buying, but it allows you to experiment on the form of "bald".

When the weights are ready, they are processed with a file in order to round out the upper and lower faces. Then, at a distance of 2-5 mm from the top, a through hole is drilled. Lead can be pierced with a simple awl.

Now you need to select the hooks for the "baldy". The main requirement, which is presented to them, - the hook must be shorter than the weight. Well, the last thing to do before the final assembly is to decorate the hooks with cambric beads or beads.

The build process is also simple. The line is passed through a hook, a weights and a second hook. The stings of the hooks should look outwards. Then a loop is fastened. That's the whole "bald". Fishing gear can be upgraded at the discretion of the fisherman. Instead of a loop from the line, many use metal rings.

«Balda-blesna»

The process of manufacturing a "bald", which has additional properties for afforestation, is more complicated. To begin with, you need to make a straight lure. It, on the one hand, should be attractive to play, and on the other hand - always fall about the same point and do not leave when the rod swings sideways. Such properties can boast of spoon-baiters with the so-called friable game. The essence of this game is that after the stroke of the rod, the baubles acquires a horizontal position and, swinging, falls down. If she leaves the hole, it is quite insignificant. "Loose" are the spoon-baits "rhombus", "half-rom", "St. Petersburg sleepers" and others. Having made such a bait, you need to tie hooks to it in the same way as in a simple "bastard".

Tackle the "bald" with a secret

This is one of the most popular modernizations of classical equipment. Its essence lies in the fact that at a distance of 15-25 cm from the very "bald" is installed an additional hook. He simply puts on the line with a sting up and on both sides fixes the stoppers. The distance between the stoppers can be different, the main thing is that they do not make the hook stationary. When the "bald" will fight against the bottom, an additional hook will jump and attract thereby fish. By the way, to make the hook fall better, a small bead is placed between it and the upper stop. That's the whole secret.

Conclusion

"Balda" is a fishing tackle, which can be safely called universal. It combines several different and a lot of upgrades. For a long time it was believed that the "bald" - winter tackle, but today it is often used and in the warm season. To achieve a good result when catching a "bald", you need not be afraid to experiment. Among other things, today we were convinced that the tackle of the "bald" with our own hands is done absolutely simply. This greatly enhances its accessibility.