Fibroadenoma of the breast: treatment without surgery. Benign breast tumor

Fibroidadenoma of mammary glands is called benign formation, which often occurs in fairly young women (up to 30 years). After 40 years, this disease is diagnosed much less often. If a pathology such as breast fibroadenoma is discovered, treatment without surgery is still possible in some cases.

Causes of the disease

The exact cause, which can provoke the development of the pathological process, no. However, experts identify a number of factors that cause changes in the tissues of the breast. First of all, it is hormonal fluctuations in the body. This explains why the disease is diagnosed in young girls (the period of hormonal storms and puberty, the development of the menstrual cycle). Women also suffer from stressful situations. Fibroadenoma of the breast can still occur through taking medications for abortion, abortion. It is worth noting that excessive physical activity, lack of sleep and rest provokes changes in the gland. Among the factors in which there is a high likelihood of tumor formation, there are also such: overweight, problems in the work of the endocrine glands, gynecological diseases. Fibroadenoma of the breast. What is it, how to treat? With this diagnosis, small seals form in the woman's breast. Some structural elements grow or develop incorrectly. The peculiarity of such a tumor is that it can move freely. Dimensions can be different: from a few millimeters to several centimeters. It consists of fibroadenoma of the breast from the glandular tissue, which is surrounded by fibers of the fibrous structure. Most pathological process is observed in one gland.

Types of fibroadenoma

There are three main types of breast fibroadenoma. Perikanalikuljarnaja a tumor has a dense consistence, in it sometimes it is possible to observe an accumulation of salts of calcium. It is localized most often around the dairy ducts of the gland. Intrakanalikulyarnaya fibroadenoma has a more friable structure, the contours are not clearly marked. Both first types are not prone to degeneration into malignant neoplasms. There is also a third type - leaf-shaped (or phyloid) fibroadenoma of the mammary gland. Treatment without surgery in this case is hardly possible. This type is characterized by considerable size and the ability to degenerate into cancer.

Symptomatic of the disease

Very often the disease occurs without any visible symptoms. When viewed, a movable seal with a sufficiently dense structure can be detected. In most cases, such tumors are detected by women themselves, often by accident. Pain sensations are absent. Exception is leaf-shaped fibroadenoma. Symptoms in its presence are as follows: the skin of the breast becomes a bluish tinge, discharge from the nipple is possible, pain in the affected area is felt. Perhaps some increase in education during menstruation.

Diagnosis of breast fibroadenoma

First of all, a specialist palpates the patient's glands. If seals are found, further studies are needed to confirm the diagnosis. Using ultrasound, you can see a complete picture of the internal structure of the gland. To determine if a benign process is necessary, a biopsy should be performed. The doctor can use a syringe to take a puncture of the tissues or, under local anesthesia, to excise a small area of the tumor. The sample is then sent for histological analysis. This makes it possible to determine the degree of tissue damage, to ascertain the absence of a malignant process, to confirm the diagnosis of mammary fibroadenoma. Treatment without surgery, surgical intervention - these decisions are made only by a specialist.

Conservative methods of treatment of breast fibroadenoma

The essence of this technique is to stabilize the hormonal background. The patient is prescribed special drugs that normalize the level of hormones in the blood. It is also recommended to take vitamin E. Specialists advise to put in order and their weight, because excess body weight can increase the risk of pathogenic processes in the gland. Conservative therapy involves the treatment of concomitant gynecological diseases. Women are prescribed medication for iodine. Such patients should be observed regularly with a doctor. If the size of the tumor increases, new symptoms appear, then more radical methods are needed.

Will the people's means help?

Is fibroadenoma treated with folk remedies? There are quite a few recipes of folk therapy for getting rid of this ailment. One of them is based on the use of walnuts. From its partitions prepare alcoholic tincture, which is taken once a day (a tablespoon). It should be noted that the walnut partitions are a good source of iodine (and the deficiency of this trace element is highly undesirable for women's health). It is necessary to treat with caution the medicinal herbs. Licorice, clover - sources of estrogens. Their use is highly undesirable. But infusions of wormwood, bitter, yarrow, fruit juniper produce a healing effect. In any case, do not take a great interest in folk medicine. Categorically contraindicated compresses, rubbing, which only contribute to the growth of the tumor. It will be best to contact a specialist who will tell you how to treat fibroadenoma correctly.

Removal of affected areas

If the size of the tumor is large enough, it tends to grow, a leafy shape is diagnosed or there is a suspicion of oncology - in these cases it is necessary to remove the formation. Surgical intervention can be carried out by two methods: resection of the tumor itself (nucleation) and removal of fibroadenoma with a certain number of surrounding tissues (lumpectomy). The latter method is used in those cases when the leaf-shaped fibroadenoma of the mammary gland is diagnosed (what it is, how to treat, was considered above). The operation is carried quite easily, the scar is almost invisible. A woman stays in the hospital for one day, and then she is discharged. However, it is worth noting that the possibility of re-emergence of education is 15%.

Modern methods of treatment

With the diagnosis of mammary fibroadenoma, treatment without surgery is possible due to the use of a laser or low temperatures. Laser thermotherapy consists in accurately directing the beam to the tumor and destroying the formation. The shape of the breast does not change, only a small trace remains on the skin. Such a procedure does not require hospitalization of the patient. Cryotherapy is based on the freezing of pathogenic cells, the gradual death of the tumor. If fibroadenoma is removed in this way, the patient's testimonies indicate that a return to normal life occurs the next day. No cosmetic defects remain. Also, modern methods of treatment include the use of radio waves.

Methods of fibroadenoma prevention

Any treatment involves a lifestyle change. First of all, it's worth keeping in control your own emotions and not allowing stressful situations. In addition, you need to give up plenty of sunbathing and a visit to the solarium. Of course, alcohol and cigarettes are strictly forbidden. Compresses, rubbing the gland can cause irreparable harm to a woman's health. A special diet to prevent changes in breast tissue is not, however, it is better to minimize fried, fatty foods. But legumes, green tea, cabbage will only benefit. Every woman should know how to properly examine her breasts. After all, the early detection of formations is the guarantee that the disease will be overcome.