Features of the terrain and climate of Estonia

Estonia is distinguished by medieval cities, filled with majesty, sandy beaches of the Baltic coast, innumerable natural riches, unique traditions. This country is shrouded in a cloud of serenity. The relief, climate, features of Estonia will be covered in this article.

Brief information about the country

Estonia is located off the coast of the Baltic Sea. This country is the smallest among the Baltic states.

In the south this republic borders Latvia, in the east with Russia, from the north and west it is washed by the waters of the Baltic Sea.

Daily fishing vessels of this state are sent to the sea for fishing. The sea is the link between the islands and the mainland. From the ports of Estonia, merchant ships go on long journey, in them ships of foreign states stop.

The line of intersection of the sea and land surfaces is sinuous. It is formed by a huge number of islands, bays and capes. The largest Estonian island of Saarema occupies a larger area than Luxembourg.

Relief of the country

Estonia is in the western part of the Russian plain. The southern part of its territory is distinguished by a moraine hilly relief. In the center of Estonia (the relief and climate of this country have their own peculiarities), from north to west stretch oblong-oval hills called "drumlins". In the north of the country, you can observe long and narrow shafts - oases, whose height can exceed 20 meters, and low plateaus, steeply cutting off to the sea, - mullets.

The relief of Estonia can be called flat. The main part of its territory is a flat plain covered with almost half of forests, as well as marshes and peat bogs. In the territory of this Baltic country there is a large number of moraine lakes.

What is the climate in Estonia?

In Estonia, the maritime climate dominates , acquiring, with the departure of deep into the territory of the property, a moderately continental one. The weather in this Baltic country is greatly influenced by the North Atlantic Current.

The impact of cyclones presents surprises in the form of sharp temperature changes, strong gusts of wind. These climatic conditions are more often observed in the autumn and winter periods on the islands and seashores of the state. In these months, the climate of Estonia can be briefly described as unfavorable for tourists.

If to look on the other hand, as a result of the influence of sea air in Estonia, a higher average annual air temperature is observed than in other countries located on the same latitude.

Weather conditions in the winter months

The climate of Estonia, ruling in winter, is characterized by mild weather conditions. In the winter months, there are no severe frosts, there are often thaws. December is the warmest month. Snow in a given country usually covers the land in its second half.

The January time is considered the coldest. The air temperature in January days fluctuates in the daytime from -2 to -4 degrees, with the arrival of the night from -6 to -8 degrees.

February in Estonia is distinguished by the appearance of Arctic air masses. This month is slightly warmer than in January.

The duration of the winter day in this country is about six hours.

Spring in Estonia

The spring's breathing in Estonian land usually begins to be felt in the second half of March. This time interval is usually characterized by temperature changes and frosts at night. The spring season in Estonia is characterized by changeable weather. Due to the impact of chilled in winter, the spring in this Baltic country is slow.

At the end of the first spring month, snow falls, the first birds arrive, but the temperature begins to rise only in April. During this period in Estonia it is sunny, there is very little rain. In April, ice breaks down on the sea and lakes, floods start on the rivers.

In May, nature revives: green grass and leaves appear in the trees, bird cherry blooms.

Summer season

The climate of Estonia in the summer months is moderately warm, the weather is not hot and moderately sunny. Summer comes in early June, the sky is cloudless these days. Sometimes frosts at night can be observed until the middle of the first summer month.

July time is considered the warmest. Thermometers during this period usually show a temperature of +20 ... +22 degrees. In Estonia, anomalous heat is sometimes observed up to +30 degrees, but this is extremely rare.

In August, the temperature drops. There is a smooth transition from summer to autumn, rains begin to go.

Weather in autumn

In early September, the climate of Estonia usually pleases its inhabitants with dry and warm weather, but the magnificent autumn landscapes that amaze with the riot of colors are already signaling the change of the season. In the second half of the month, the effect of cyclones increases, it becomes cloudy, windy and rainy.

In October, the air temperature drops, the birds prepare for flight, leaves fly from the trees. It often rains, the first snow can fall out. It is already impossible to warm up under the rays of the sun, nature prepares for the onset of winter.

In November, the snow covers the ground. The piercing wind, lowering of temperature, early onset of darkness do not have to make walks in the fresh air.

The climate of Estonia has no significant differences with the climatic conditions of other Baltic countries. This state attracts a large number of tourists who want to enjoy the unity with nature. Their greatest flow comes here in the summer months. During this period, the swimming season opens.