Diarrhea in adults: treatment. Tablets from diarrhea in adults

Everyone, even a healthy person, faced with diarrhea, or diarrhea. The reasons for its appearance are a huge number, beginning with food products that are incompatible with each other and ending with very serious infections.

In this article, we will not consider serious infections accompanied by excruciating diarrhea, such as cholera and others. This is a separate topic.

Watery diarrhea

Watery diarrhea occurs when the pathological process involves the small intestine. This can be a situation where there was poisoning with poor quality foods or with acute intestinal infections.

Sometimes the number of pathogens in the intestine may be very small. Danger is not the bacteria themselves, but the products of their vital activity, the toxins that they excrete.

In the cold season, watery stools are sometimes due to a number of viruses that are active in winter. These are the so-called rotavirus infections, which are very easy to catch.

What is dangerous for diarrhea with water?

Diarrhea can be conditionally divided into a watery stool with no pathological impurities, such as blood, and diarrhea with blood veins. If blood is released from the intestine, it is a signal to seek medical help, because The causes of such a symptom can be very serious: intestinal bleeding, hemorrhoidal bleeding or a serious bacterial infection. All these conditions can threaten the life of the patient. But this should also be discussed separately.

So, if diarrhea is observed in adults, treatment should be immediate. It should be noted that with a watery stool there is a large loss of water, and if this process is accompanied by vomiting, then it can be dehydrated, and it can occur very quickly if emergency measures are not taken.

In the human body, normally contains about 85-90% water. More precisely, the brain, muscles and heart contain about 76% of the fluid, blood - 84%, and only the human skeleton consists of 15-20% of water. From this one can understand the importance of water for a person. Each cell of our body consists of water, and with a lack of fluid, all systems and organs will suffer. In addition, with diarrhea, along with water, there is a huge amount of mineral substances, so necessary for the body.

For a small child, a loss of 10% of body weight with watery diarrhea leads to death. If a child weighs 5 kg, then a loss of 500 ml of liquid for him will be fatal. Adults lose 10% of their body weight in a short period of time, is more problematic. Their weight is much larger, so they have time to make a decision. The most dangerous is dehydration (dehydration) for children and the elderly. Diarrhea in an adult - what to do? Of course, to treat.

Diarrhea is not a diagnosis, it is a symptom. To choose the right treatment tactics, it is necessary to establish the true cause of the loose stool. Even if a thin stool in an adult happens 2-3 times a day, which does not threaten his life, all the same, eventually (if it lasts several days) the body will be exhausted, and the water-salt balance will be violated. The recovery will take much more time than the illness lasted. If diarrhea is caused by water in an adult, treatment is necessary, especially if the elderly person suffers from this symptom.

Causes of diarrhea

Diarrhea is a kind of protective reaction to the introduction of pathogenic microorganisms, viruses and bacteria. Thus, the body itself is protected from the harmful effects of pathogenic microflora and conducts its detoxification. But if such a state does not pass within a few hours, help is needed. Especially if there is a temperature and diarrhea, treatment in this case is mandatory. Hyperthermia (fever) may indicate a general intoxication of the body. This state requires an appropriate attitude. You can not let things go by themselves. Some people think that diarrhea is not really a disease. Diarrhea still needs to be treated if it lasts more than one day. So you can rid the body of serious consequences.

In case the patient complains of diarrhea, abdominal pain, treatment is also necessary. Pain is a serious symptom that can indicate a severe illness, for example pancreatitis, hepatitis, cholelithiasis or appendicitis. If there is pain in diarrhea, then it is necessary to see the doctor. In some of these situations, surgical care is needed.

There are other causes of diarrhea:

• Dyspeptic - this is the most common cause of diarrhea, can occur due to insufficient gastric secretion, improper gland function and, as a result, improper digestion of absorbed food;
• Infectious - can be caused by a dysentery rod, various intestinal viruses, amoebas and food toxins;
• Alimentary - an allergic reaction to food;
• Toxic - poisoning with poisons and toxic substances, such as arsenic or mercury;
• Medication - caused by side effects of medications, for example, some antibiotics in the intestine kill not only the pathogenic flora, but also useful, thereby causing diarrhea;
• Neurogenic - can be caused by strong feelings or fear, such diarrhea is also called a "bear illness".

Diarrhea in an adult. What to do?

Diarrhea patients suffer differently, it depends on the individual characteristics of the body. So, for example, a liquid stool in some 2-3 times a day causes weakness and poor health, while in others, diarrhea 5-6 times a day does not cause negative consequences.

If diarrhea lasts a short time, it usually does not cause negative consequences and passes without much harm to health. If diarrhea continues for a long time and is accompanied by bloating, rumbling, false urges to defecate (tenesmus), nausea, vomiting, heartburn and causes severe weakness (exhaustion of the body), then this condition requires urgent medical attention. Often patients with such symptoms are hospitalized.

For any nature of diarrhea, you need to consume enough fluids. Compliance with the drinking regime can protect against negative consequences and support the patient's body in tone.

To drink better mineral water without the maintenance of gas in it, it will help to support the water-salt balance. If there is a prolonged diarrhea in the adult, treatment is necessary. If home treatment does not help, and diarrhea does not go away for several days, it is a serious reason to seek help from a medical institution. If severe diarrhea develops, the doctor will determine the cause and treatment.

Diets for diarrhea

Gentle diet for diarrhea, regardless of the reasons that caused it, is necessary. Before the improvement and disappearance of symptoms of intoxication, you must follow a diet.

The following products are allowed:

• Porridge on the water;
• Kissels;
• Low-fat boiled or steamed meat;
• Steam cutlets;
• Boiled fish or steamed.

Prohibited products:

• Fatty dishes;
• Fried food;
• sweets;
• spicy dishes;
• Pickled products;
• Any canned food;
• carbonated drinks;
• coffee;
• Too strong tea;
• Any alcohol.

After the disappearance of diarrhea and improve the condition of the diet should be kept for a few more days, at least within a week. Little by little adding to the diet other previously forbidden foods, a weakened organism is prepared for the usual diet. Immediately return to the usual diet can not. A sharp return to the menu of the wrong dish can break the fragile and unstable after the illness equilibrium.

Diarrhea: Causes and Treatment

Treatment of diarrhea directly depends on the cause that caused it. What medications for diarrhea are most effective? This is discussed in this section.

First of all, do not treat any diarrhea with antibiotics. This is done only in severe cases, for example, if the cause that caused the pathological process is indeed a serious danger. This applies to diseases such as salmonellosis or cholera. In this case, the patient must be hospitalized, and further treatment will be carried out under the strict supervision of doctors. If diarrhea is observed in adults, treatment should be aimed at preventing dehydration and restoring the water-salt balance. To this end, suitable solutions such as "Regidron" or "Oralit", you can also drink mineral water without gas.

Solutions after each stool are half a cup. In addition, you should drink at least 4 glasses of one of these drugs within 12 hours.

Medicines for diarrhea

Medical preparations for diarrhea are not a panacea at all. In the treatment of diarrhea , a number of activities should be considered. The most important of which, as already mentioned, is the fight against dehydration of the body. Consider drugs for diarrhea in adults, which are used most often.

All of them are divided into several pharmacological groups:

• Sulfanilamide preparations ("Ftalazol");
• Antibiotics (tablets "Levomycetin", "Tetracycline");
• Nitrofurans (preparation "Furazolidon");
• Antimicrobial agents (Enterofuril, Sulgin);
• Antifungal (means "Intetriks") - are used for amoebic dysentery;
• Enterosorbents (activated carbon);
• Antiviral drugs.

Consider the most famous means for diarrhea in adults. In what case is it expedient to take this or that drug?

Activated carbon from diarrhea

What to give from diarrhea to an adult person? Enterosorbents are a group of drugs that have an adsorbent and enveloping action. Start treatment should be with activated charcoal. Sometimes this is enough. These tablets from diarrhea in adults (and children) in the intestine are not absorbed.

Activated charcoal is taken from the calculation of one tablet per 10 kg of the patient's weight. So, if the patient weighs 60 kg, then, accordingly, he should take 6 tablets and drink plenty of water.

Activated carbon absorbs all harmful toxins, bacteria and viruses, and also binds water and covers the wall of the intestine with a protective layer. After that, it is inferred naturally. It should be noted that after taking the tablets of this drug the stool will be black. This should not be frightened. If diarrhea has occurred because of poor-quality products, then activated carbon in most cases for treatment is enough.

The drug "Ftalazol" from diarrhea

This drug sulfanilamidnoy group is most appropriate to take infectious forms of diarrhea (dysentery, enterocolitis and colitis infectious nature). Taking the drug "Ftalazol" with allergic types of diarrhea and ordinary indigestion will be ineffective. Its effect is noticeable only on day 2-3, when the growth of pathogenic microflora under the action of the drug will be stopped.

Means of "Imodium" for diarrhea

The medicinal preparation "Imodium" (its other name - "Suppolol", "Lopedium" and "Loperamide") starts its operation within the first 40-60 minutes. This drug is effective in diarrhea caused by poor-quality products, as well as irritable bowel syndrome and in the initial stages of infectious diarrhea. He is good at frequent urge to vomit. This drug is convenient to take along on the road. Diarrhea is a frequent companion of travelers.

Treatment with "Loperamide" and "Simethicone"

This drug is a new generation, it is a combined remedy for diarrhea "Imodium Plus" and includes a so-called antifoaming agent - simethicone. This substance eliminates swelling and adsorbs unnecessary intestinal gases. Thanks to him, spastic pain and a feeling of bowel movement are lost. These are chewable tablets from diarrhea in adults. Children under the age of 12 years are not recommended to give them.

Natural remedies for diarrhea

This includes such drugs as Smecta and Kaopectat. These drugs are used for intestinal disorders caused by rotavirus infections. It should be noted that the drug "Kaopectat" is contraindicated in childhood.

These drugs belong to the group of enterosorbents, they gradually reduce the frequency of trips to the toilet, and also remove bloating and rumbling in the abdomen.

Tablets "Lineks" from diarrhea

This product contains a beneficial microflora and has a positive effect on the whole gastrointestinal tract. It includes 3 types of positive microflora:

• Lactobacilli - positively affect the operation of the small intestine;
• Enterococci - have a similar effect and help to function properly in the small intestine;
• Bifidobacteria - actively work in the thick intestine.

People's remedies for diarrhea

Traditional medicine knows many ways to treat such a disease as diarrhea. Folk remedies for diarrhea have been tested for centuries.

1. The broth of pomegranate crusts is considered an effective remedy for intestinal disorders. To prepare the medicine, you need to take a well-washed skin of one fruit and pour a glass of cold water. Boil on low heat for 10 minutes, cool and filter. Take this drug every two hours for 2 tbsp. Spoons.
2. Folk treatment of diarrhea involves the use of rice broth. Taking this drug every 20-30 minutes for 3-4 hours will relieve bloating and stop diarrhea.
3. Wormwood can help cope with diarrhea. But with this tool you need to be careful: do not exceed the dosage and do not use for too long. To prepare the medicine 1 teaspoon of dried herbs you need to pour one glass of boiling water and insist for half an hour. Take the medicine 30 minutes before a meal for 1 tbsp. Spoon.
4. A very strong folk remedy for diarrhea with the use of alcoholic infusion of walnut partitions has been known for a long time. It should be taken, not exceeding the permissible dose (5-6 drops), otherwise it can provoke a backlash - constipation. As soon as the number of trips to the toilet decreases, you need to reduce the dosage to 2-3 drops. It is clear that to apply for treatment, alcoholic tinctures inside can only be adults. To make a drug take 1 tbsp. A spoonful of milled walnut partitions and pour one glass of vodka. Insist in the dark 5-7 days. This tool is prepared for future use and stored in the refrigerator. It is recommended that this medicine is always at hand for those who are prone to frequent intestinal disorders.

Conclusion

With such a disease as diarrhea, folk remedies can be very effective. Whatever the nature of the origin of diarrhea, one must take this fact seriously. If it is not possible to cope with the disorder of the intestines on its own, and pain or an increase in body temperature is added, in this case one should seek medical help. Especially it concerns the citizens of old age, t. They dehydration occurs much earlier than in young people in full bloom.