Diabetes can be cured? Preparations for diabetes mellitus

Very often people have such a disease of the endocrine system, like diabetes. "Can this cure be cured and why does it arise?" - this question worries many. In order to understand this, it is necessary to find out how the disease manifests itself and what factors contribute to its occurrence.

Symptoms

Diabetes mellitus has its own characteristic features. They are expressed very clearly even in the early stages of the disease. The main ones are:

• Frequent urge to urinate;
• A feeling of constant thirst;
• Rapid weight loss;
• Increased irritability and severe fatigue;
• hunger;
• Skin problems;
• Slow regeneration of various cuts and wounds;
• Increased susceptibility to infectious diseases;
• Disturbance of the work of visual organs;
• Unpleasant sensations in the limbs;
• Blood sugar levels exceeding the norm.

Often a person who has discovered such symptoms in his body immediately assumes that he has insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. "Can it be cured?" - this question becomes a constant topic of conversations with friends and acquaintances. He leads himself to frenzy and nervous exhaustion, drawing pictures in his imagination, one more terrible than the other. Although an elementary acquaintance with information about the disease allows you to know that the ailment is of different types and forms, and not the most severe.

Types of Diabetes

According to the generally accepted classification used in all endocrinology research institutes, a disease characterized by a significant increase in the concentration of glucose in the blood can be primary and secondary. The main forms of the primary ailment is considered to be diabetes 1 and 2 degrees. Both varieties are independent diseases.

Secondary diabetes mellitus occurs against a background of various pathological processes in the body and is their consequence.

Causes

Type 1 diabetes is caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin of the required quality or in sufficient quantity. Experts still do not have an unambiguous opinion about the root causes of this phenomenon.

Diabetes mellitus type 2 sick people genetically located to it. Birth defects can be two:

• Tissues insensitive to insulin;
• Glucose is not perceived by beta cells.

Genetic predisposition is inherited. However, it is not a guarantee of mandatory development of diabetes mellitus. The disease begins to manifest itself in the presence of a number of risk factors. Among them:

• elderly age;
• Small physical activity;
• Malnutrition;
• obesity;
• Weight at birth.

If risk factors are eliminated, then people with a genetic predisposition to type 2 diabetes can successfully avoid it.

Secondary diabetes mellitus can occur in the following cases:

• During pregnancy;
• With diseases of the endocrine system;
• With acromegaly and Cushing's syndrome.

Treatment of diabetes mellitus

Very often people are very afraid of the diagnosis: diabetes. "Can this cure be cured?" - that's their first question to a specialist. Secondary diabetes mellitus is successfully treated. It passes if you get rid of the factor or disease that caused it.

Primary type 1 and type 2 diabetes can not be cured. Under the struggle with it means the implementation of various measures that maintain the level of sugar in the patient's blood in a state close to normal. The goals of treatment are:

• Getting rid of all the symptoms accompanying the disease;
• Maintaining a normal metabolic balance for a long time;
• Prevention of complications;
• Improving the quality of life of a sick person.

Treatment of diabetes in no case can not do on their own. A good choice is to contact the Institute of Endocrinology in Moscow. Specialists not for the first time effectively help people suffering from such a disease. For this purpose, various pills from diabetes mellitus are used, as well as methods and techniques, a presentation of which can be obtained further.

Insulin therapy

Type 1 diabetes is treated only with insulin injections, the introduction of which simulates the result of its natural production in the human body. The patient constantly, several times a day, takes doses of the drug according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor.

In type 2 diabetes, insulin injections can be prescribed only by a doctor in strictly individual order. They are expedient in very rare cases:

• If the pills from diabetes mellitus do not have the desired effect;
• During pregnancy;
• At decompensation of carbohydrate metabolism, arising on the background of operations, as well as various diseases;
• With ketoacidosis;
• In the presence of various contraindications or intolerance to drugs that reduce sugar.

Medicines

If the advanced stages of type 2 diabetes are observed, then the main method of treatment of the disease is drug therapy. It consists in the regular taking of medicines orally.

The doctor develops a treatment regimen for each patient individually. Most often first, a hypoglycemic monotherapy is used: metformin or sulfonylureas are treated.

When the effectiveness of this technique is low, combinations of different medications are prescribed.

Weight Control

Preparations for diabetes are used in severe cases. This is not the only option to fight the disease.

If type 2 diabetes is diagnosed in the early stages, then diet and exercise that help control weight can successfully cope with it. If the body weight is excessive, it should be reduced gradually, so as not to damage the cardiovascular system.

Sometimes, on the contrary, there is a sharp weight loss. In this case, the weight must be dialed and maintained at a normal level.

Food

When diabetes is very important is the right diet. It should be thoughtful enough, since food has a very strong effect on blood sugar levels. Diabetics are prohibited from the following products:

• Rice, semolina, pearl barley;
• Sweet (except for special confectionery products containing permitted sweeteners);
• Baking and white bread;
• Puree from potatoes;
• All fatty and smoked;
• Grapes, bananas, melons, pears;
• Fruit juices and sweet drinks;
• Curd products;
• Butter and spreads;
• Semi-finished products;
• Sauces, spices and condiments;
• salt.

Must be included in the daily menu:

• Oatmeal and buckwheat;
• fresh vegetables;
• Low-fat dairy products;
• seafood;
• Juice from tomatoes;
• Steep eggs;
• Low-fat meat.

It is very useful to arrange a kefir or buckwheat unloading day once a month .

Physical exercise

For sports and exercise in diabetes mellitus there are no strict contraindications. Loads increase the level of insulin in the blood and reduce sugar. However, in order not to overdo it and not to harm the body, it is still necessary to observe a number of simple rules.

1. Before starting the exercise, the sugar level in the blood should not exceed 15 mmol / l and fall below 5.
2. Adhere to the prescribed treatment regimen and proper diet.
3. Correct the possible occurrence of hypoglycemia, eating before eating a little bread or other easily digestible carbohydrates. Excellent to know all of her symptoms.
4. Exclude exercise if you feel unwell.

Folk remedies

In addition to traditional methods for controlling diabetes, alternative drugs can be used. However, folk remedies should not be a substitute, but a complement to the main treatment regimen.

Very great benefit is the wheat stew, barley broth, chicory infusion. Use onions, acorns and various herbs in diabetes mellitus is also very effective and popular.

Widely used mummy and sour sauerkraut juice.

Prevention of diabetes

Endocrinology research institutes are considered the best means to prevent the onset of type 1 diabetes, the obligatory breastfeeding of infants and the prevention of various infectious diseases.

For type 2 diabetes, it is recommended to follow the preventive measures:

• Strict diet and fractional nutrition;
• Active lifestyle with adequate physical exertion;
• Avoid stressful situations.

If you follow the preventive measures and exclude risk factors, you can happily live your whole life and never face the following questions: "What is diabetes? Can it be cured? "However, even when ill, you do not need to despair. A very good reputation among diabetics is enjoyed by the Institute of Endocrinology in Moscow. Timely appeal to specialists and the appointment of effective treatment will help to maintain a wonderful state of health and enjoy life.