Chryps in the bronchi with exhalation. Chryps in the bronchi: causes and treatment

Being born, a person is immediately exposed to the influence of various bacteria and microbes on him. They can settle on favorable soil - mucous membranes and walls of susceptible organs. Such manifestations of cold and other diseases, as a runny nose, sore throat, cough, have been known to us since childhood. If the runny nose and sore throat can still be cured without referring to a doctor, then with a cough the situation is more complicated. It can be of different types and with different consequences for a person. The main danger is wheezing in the bronchi and lungs. They can be heard only by a specialist, so it is important to consult a doctor with a prolonged, "barking" and unproductive cough.

What is a cough?

Cough itself is our defense against the damage of the respiratory tract and respiratory tract microbes. It is aimed at protecting our body, therefore it thoroughly cleanses the bronchi and trachea from mucus and sputum.

There are several types of cough:

• Dry (non-productive, with no sputum);
• Moist (productive, expectorant with sputum, such cough is already at the end of viral diseases);
• Spastic (it happens with bronchitis, asthma and getting into the respiratory tract of a foreign object, such a cough is characterized by the continuation of a heavy exhalation);
• Barking (often with allergies, observed during laryngitis and tracheitis);
• Pertussis (often ends with vomiting, coughing attacks can accompany acute pharyngitis and some forms of tuberculosis);
• Syphus (occurs with inflammation of the vocal cords);
• Bitonal (starts in the lower tones, then goes to the upper ones);
• Drainage (jerky and sonorous cough with some diseases in infants);
• Syncopal (abrupt, arises from a short-term loss of consciousness with insufficient nutrition of the brain).

Chrypses in the bronchi at exhalation are observed with some types of cough. It is difficult for a person uninitiated in medicine to determine the specific type of cough, so when he appears, it is better to get advice from a specialist.

What is wheezing in the bronchi?

In the respiratory tract, there should normally be no interference and noises. If they have arisen, it means that some pathological process occurs in the respiratory organs (lungs, bronchi, trachea and others). In addition to the fact that they arise because of inflammation or damage to these organs, their appearance can be triggered by diseases of organs not associated with breathing. Among them are myocardial infarctions, certain diseases of the cardiovascular system, anaphylaxis, as well as foreign body entry into the lungs and bronchi.

What are rattles?

Like some types of cough, rales are wet, dry, creping, wheezing.

Wet rales appear due to congestion in the bronchi. Sputum is a liquid slime that collects as a result of the inflammatory processes of the respiratory system. Air passes through it, and bubbles form in it. They are constantly bursting in large numbers, so there is a noise called hoarseness. Most often, wet rattles are heard on inhaling and exhaling. They, in turn, also have their own varieties:

• Small-bubbly - the noise of bursting small bubbles, similar to the sounds of open soda. This phenomenon occurs with bronchiolitis, lung infarction, bronchopneumonia.
• Srednepuzyrchaty raspy - noise resembling bubbling water when it is blown through a straw. Diseases with this kind of wheezing: hypersecretory bronchitis, pneumosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis.
• Large bubble noise - it is audible even without special medical equipment. Such wheezing occurs when the condition of the pulmonary edema is neglected, as well as with a mild reflex of the cough.

Dry noises are "buzzing" and "wheezing." Such wheezing in the bronchi during exhalation appears with obstructive bronchitis against the background of an allergic reaction. With a decrease in the lumen of the bronchi in the course of the disease (most often with bronchial asthma) whistles appear during breathing. This is due to the uneven narrowing of the bronchi, thus the air undergoes constriction and expansion. The buzz also appears due to a significant reduction in the airflow through the bronchi, but it is also stopped by the mucous membranes. Meeting with them, the flow of air fluctuates, and a characteristic noise appears.

Chrypses: causes of appearance

To determine the causes of wheezing, it is important to know their nature. They are of two types:

• Pulmonary;
• Extrapulmonary.

The first type speaks for itself: such wheezing occurs as a result of the course of pathological processes in the bronchopulmonary system. The second type of noise is observed as a symptom associated with various diseases not associated with the respiratory system. A vivid example of such a symptom is heart failure, which is accompanied by dry rales.

The wheezing of the bronchopulmonary system may indicate many diseases, so they need to be distinguished. Causes of wheezing in the bronchi (the treatment of wheezing depends on the precise definition of them):

• Dry noises are caused by turbulent turbulence of the air stream, which follows the modified bronchi;
• Humid noises appear due to bursting bubbles that result from the connection of air and sputum.

What diseases can be accompanied by wheezing in the bronchi?

Diseases accompanied by wheezing, most often concern the pathological processes of the bronchopulmonary system, but there are also other natures. There are diseases with pronounced humid noises, but there are those that manifest only with dry ones.

Wet rales are present in such diseases as:

• heart failure;
• bronchial asthma;
• Pulmonary edema;
• Malignant neoplasms that have different localization;
• Bronchiectatic disease;
• Heart defects;
• Renal failure in acute form;
• pneumonia;
• Obstructive chronic lung diseases ;
• A condition in which a transplant (GVHD) did not take root;
• ARVI;
• flu;
• Legionnaires' disease ;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• Endemic flea typhus;
• pulmonary embolism.

Chryps in the bronchi at exhalation are audible usually with bronchitis, bronchial asthma. In diseases that are not related to diseases of the respiratory system, such noises will be listened silently and, possibly, with inspiration too.

In turn, dry rales are also a specific characteristic of some diseases. The main ones are:

• Chronic bronchitis and bronchiolitis;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• Tumors in the bronchi;
• heart failure;
• In some cases, lung cancer;
• Pneumosclerosis;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• Foreign body in the bronchi;
• Emphysema of the lungs.

Diagnosis of diseases with different types of wheezing

We see that quite a lot of diseases can occur with such a concomitant symptom as wheezing in the bronchi during exhalation. To make the diagnosis definitively, you need to have a good reason, namely - the presence of other important symptoms. Such characteristics of human states include shortness of breath, violation of external respiration, coughing, blueing of the nasolabial triangle, cough, x-ray syndrome, blood test results confirming or refuting the diagnosis.

Drug treatment for wheezing

With noise in the lungs and bronchi is better not to joke, since it can cause serious harm to health. Dangerous also with purulent complications wheezing in the bronchi. How to cure a cough and wheezing, you will prompt specialists. But if there is no way to address them, you need to start the fight as early as possible.

If you have all the signs of bronchitis, then you should quit all the affairs and do your health, as it can quickly develop into pneumonia. The most reliable remedy for complications is antibiotics, but they are prescribed already in severe forms of diseases. At the first stage you need to take expectorant drugs that dilute sputum, and with a strong cough - drugs that act on the cough center.

Traditional medicine in combating rales

Specialists in traditional medicine advise the following tools. In equal amounts, mix the crushed aloe leaf, the crust of fresh lemon and honey, insist for a week. Take before meals for 1 tbsp. L. For 40 days, then for 10 days to take a break and again to repeat the course. This mixture is a powerful preventive way to avoid wheezing and maintain immunity.

Milk perfectly heals rales in the bronchi. How to cure the disease with this product? You need 3 times a day to drink up to 200 ml of hot (not warm!) Milk along with the raisins.

Carrot juice, turnip tincture, black radish juice with honey, milk with soda, inhalation with Borjomi will help you safely and effectively get rid of rales of different kinds.

Herbal Treatment

It is known that herbs very well treat the inflammatory processes in the bronchi, and also help to quickly withdraw phlegm from the body. For this, it is enough to drink 3-4 times a day broths of chamomile, thyme, St. John's wort, yarrow. Also help with wheezing and additionally support the immunity of nettle and mother-and-stepmother.