Dark spots on the skin

Many people are concerned about such an unpleasant phenomenon, as increased pigmentation of the skin. What is this phenomenon and can it be resisted? Very often, such a problem worries women, which is natural, because they pay more attention to their skin condition and appearance.

Dark spots on the skin are the consequences of increased skin pigmentation. Cute freckles, which are also the result of pigmentation, like many, but when the darkened skin areas merge into large spots - this deprives the person of peace. Enhanced pigmentation is more likely to occur in dark skinned individuals.

Before starting a long and stubborn struggle against such a phenomenon as dark spots on the skin, it is necessary to discover the causes of their occurrence. It is believed that pigmentation spots can occur on the skin of a person of any age and sex. The appearance of such spots in young people is due, mainly, to hormonal changes in the human body. In women, this phenomenon is associated with pregnancy, the use of certain contraceptives and medications.

The most common cause of increased pigmentation is the normal aging of the body. Dark spots on the skin appear with increased intensity in people over the age of 40. This phenomenon is explained simply: every year cells of the body lose their ability to timely stop the production of pigment. The emergence of such spots in women is exacerbated by hormonal imbalance during menopause, which only worsens the situation.

The main reasons for the increase in pigmentation are:

- female diseases (dysfunction of the ovaries, inflammatory diseases);

- diseases of the bile duct and liver;

- Pregnancy;

- dysfunction of the thyroid gland;

- chronic inflammation of the genitourinary system;

- lack of vitamin C;

- use of irritating creams and ointments;

- general weakening of the body.

Dark spots on the skin often occur with prolonged exposure to the sun. With the onset of summer, the pigmentation becomes more noticeable. To prevent its appearance in the spring and summer, avoid exposure to sunlight and protect the skin with sunscreen. There are dark spots after the acne in the case when there is no timely treatment of the skin. And the person independently eels squeezes out. In this case, there is a deeper inflammation in the skin tissues, which contributes to the formation of appreciable scarring and pigmentation in the damaged tissues of the dermis and epidermis.

Dark spots under the arms appear as a result of post-inflammatory melanosis. The intensification of pigmentation in this area occurs with chronic inflammation, which is often the result of improper depilation. It can cause and the effect of various aromatic substances contained in the composition of deodorants. Anything that irritates the delicate skin of the armpits (physically or chemically) can lead to inflammation, after treatment leaving dark spots on the skin. Pigmentation of the underarm area can be a consequence of a systemic disease such as diabetes.

Dark spots on the skin are a serious reason for going to the doctor, because they can indicate more profound problems in the human body. For the purpose of proper treatment, a survey and a variety of tests are necessary. Common methods of controlling intensified pigmentation are peelings (chemical, glycolic, yellow, almond, Amelan). The use of cosmetic whitening agents for the treatment of pigment spots during treatment will only enhance the therapeutic result. As a rule, treatment of enhanced pigmentation requires a long time and perseverance. Only in this way you can get rid of such ugly spots.