Hero of the Russian Federation Akimova Alexandra Fedorovna: biography, awards, photo

Akimova Alexandra Fedorovna - navigator of the air squadron. Participant of the Great Patriotic War. She was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. She was awarded many medals and orders.

A family

Hero of the Russian Federation Akimova Alexandra Fedorovna was born in the twenty-second year, on May 5, in the Ryazan region, in Skopinsky district, in the village of. Petrushino. Mother - Tatiana Andreevna. Alexandra's father, Fyodor Petrovich, was a peasant and, together with his neighbors, took part in the organization of the collective farm. In the war years he was chairman. And after the end of the Great Patriotic War I got a job in school. He was a teacher and a director at the same time.

Childhood

Akimova Alexandra Feodorovna, whose biography is full of many heroic events, spent her childhood in the village, where she was born. Her parents instilled in her an interest in the study of childhood. And Alexandra's father was an example for her, studying at the Moscow Pedagogical Institute. Despite the fact that he was already an adult, he continued to receive education.

Alexandra studied very well. Was diligent and punctual. I was very interested in the history of my country. She was hardworking. She loved flowers very much and looked after them with great pleasure. I learned to sew and knit. In the Young Communist League, she joined early and performed excellently the tasks entrusted to her.

Education

Akimova Alexandra graduated from secondary school in 1939. But she understood that it was necessary to get further education. Therefore, one year passed the entrance examinations and entered the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute. Lenin, at the Faculty of History. At the same time she also studied at the nurse, attending special courses.

Work and Party Activities

After graduating from the institute, Alexandra worked as a history teacher. While studying at the Pedagogical Institute, she joined the party. Was an active member of the Komsomol University. Took part in many military circles. When the war began, Akimov was sent to Mozhaisk to build defensive fortifications.

There she began to lead a team of student historians. When Alexandra returned to the Pedagogical Institute to finish her studies, she, along with other students, went to the military commissariat, the party's district committee and other organizations that could help in her desire to go to the front.

Alexandra is in the aviation regiment

In 1941, the enemy was in front of Moscow itself. Stalin announced the preparation and formation of women's aviation regiments. They were supposed to include women from the Air Force, Osoaviakhima, spacecraft and GVF. Then the Komsomol appealed to all the girls with a proposal to go to the service in aviation. Akimov Alexander immediately took advantage of the moment and became a volunteer. After that, the Pedagogical Institute. Lenin sent a document, according to which Akimov had to get a full calculation.

She was going to the front. But she did not have time to calculate it, since she had to come to the collection point the next day. However, her money at this time was least of all interested, her main dream was fulfilled - at last she could go to war.

Formation of women's regiments

Formation of women's regiments was held under the leadership of MM Raskova. The collection point in Moscow was the Military Academy. Zhukovsky. Many students, technicians and pilots from the flying clubs came to the regiments, among the volunteers one of the first was Akimov.

The formation of regiment No. 588, to which Alexander was attached, was completed in the Saratov region, Engels military Privolzhsky district. The regiment was night, light-bomber. For him, Po-2 planes were singled out. The commander of the regiment was Evdokia Bershanskaya. Commissioner - E. Rachkevich.

Alexander gets to the front

Alexandra was identified in one of the groups as an armament mechanic. Akimova was very upset, because she dreamed about the profession of a pilot. But she could not disobey the order and began to diligently master the new profession. During the Engel WWW, courses were created for masters of aircraft armament. On them, Alexander received an additional profession of aviation technology. So Akimova Alexandra Fedorovna, whose photo is in this article, was at the front.

In 1942, on May 27, she flew for the first time on a combat mission. There were two squadrons in her regiment. In each - ten aircraft and 112 personnel. Subsequently, this amount was doubled.

The regiment of Alexandra

The women's aviation regiment, in which Alexander served, the Germans called "night witches." The planes on which the girls flew were considered to be educational or connected before the war. But this was in the hands of the Russian army, since the Nazis at first did not consider these flying machines as combat units.

But the Germans changed this opinion quickly. And very soon for one downed plane in Germany was given not only a cash prize, but an extraordinary vacation. The pilots inflicted so accurate "sniper" strikes on the fascist positions that the Germans had to take very seriously to the women's air regiments.

During its existence, the regiment participated in many battles. The regiment of Alexandra carried out twenty-four thousand sorties and dropped more than three million bombs against the enemy. Subsequently, this regiment was called the 46th Guards. And on his banner soon appeared two orders. The regiment was given the honorary title "Tamansky". Stalin, who was Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the USSR Armed Forces, marked in the orders the women's aviation regiment, in which she served Alexander Akimov twenty-two times, expressing gratitude for the courage and courage of the pilots.

Military service

In the regiment as a military leader Akimov Alexander went through a tough battle path. She took part in the defense of the Caucasus, liberated Kuban, Crimea, Poland, Germany and Belarus with the troops. Alexandra participated in the most difficult battles during the liberation from the fascists of the Taman Peninsula, in the Blue Line, in the Kerch-Eltigen and Berlin offensive operations.

Alexandra worked as a mechanic in armament and at the same time learned a new specialty - a navigator. I worked on wear and tear, in constant tension. For rest and sleep time almost did not remain. And she had to get a new profession right away at the front. There could not even be a talk about training in the rear. Everything was catastrophically short of time.

As a result, Akimov was awarded for her work. It served 485 combat sorties and hung on airplanes over 85,000 bombs of different caliber. Alexandra always kept arms in perfect condition. There has never been a case of failure to complete a task. Akimov was assessed as a disciplined, seasoned and energetic commander.

Dreams Come True

In 1943, Alexandra's dream came true. She was appointed a shooter-bombardier, then a navigator. And constant flights began. From April 1943 to May 1945, Soviet military leader Akimova Alexandra Fedorovna performed 715 night flights: reconnaissance, with bombing and others. Sometimes she flew ten times in one night. Once I even made seventeen. Akimova always flew with full load.

It was checked many times by commanders and always only praised it, putting the rating "excellent." Alexandra grew up from an ordinary master to a qualified navigator. She drove excellent planes even at night. During the entire period of work, I have never lost my orientation. Akimova Alexandra flew without fear of fire and searchlights. She possessed excellent organizational skills and necessary skills for the commander. Cleverly led the fighting force.

I prepared seven qualified navigators. Cleverly passed on her great experience. Alexander herself flew 805 hours of bombing. Threw to the enemy ninety-four tons of deadly cargo. Thanks to its precise impacts, 122 large fires occurred, 175 explosions. Akimova destroyed by her efforts two enemy crossings, as many warehouses with ammunition. Thanks to Alexander, three batteries were suppressed, seven cars and two searchlights were destroyed.

Rewarding

For her faithful service and military activity, Akimova was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The submission to this award was confirmed by the commander of the division Pokaev, Colonel-General Vershinin, Marshal of the Soviet Union Rokossovsky and military councils. But the rewarding was first lost in Moscow, and remembered about him only in 1994 thanks to the petition of the veterans. Russian President Boris Yeltsin awarded Akimova the title of Hero of the Russian Federation.

Postwar time

In 1945, the Soviet military leader Akimov Alexander was demobilized. She returned to the institute and continued her studies, combining it with work. Mainly for the education of patriotism. After graduation, Akimova entered post-graduate school. She defended the Candidate with brilliance.

In 1952, Alexander was sent to work as a teacher at the Moscow Aviation Institute. There she worked until 1992, until she retired. In addition to teaching, Alexander Fedorovna Akimova, Hero of Russia, was engaged in scientific research and received a degree of associate professor.

Social activity

At the same time, she actively participated in public life. In the institute where she taught Alexander, she enjoyed great respect and authority. The students considered her an honorary member in the Komsomol brigades and reported to her what they did for the holidays.

Akimova Alexandra Feodorovna, whose awards were earned deservedly, even after retiring, she continued to work actively. She contacted the educational institutions in which she worked or studied.

Alexandra Feodorovna is an activist in the society of veterans. For several years she headed the Council of Veterans of her regiment. She did a lot for the Defense Ministry - found in the archive documents that helped in the pension and other matters.

Akimova Alexandra Fedorovna was a member of the Commission on the patriotic education of youth. And also participated in the cultural and educational work of the Moscow Council of Veterans. She organized speeches of politicians, scientists and various specialists from different fields.

Awards

Akimova Alexandra participated in all parades on Red Square. And she received many awards for her activities in the military and peacetime:

• Order: Lenin, the Red Star, the Red Banner and the Second World War.
• With medals: "For the liberation of Warsaw", "For courage", "For the defense of the Caucasus" and many others.

Patriotism

Aleksandra Akimova, recalling the war years, stressed all the time that the seen destruction of her native land, crippled destinies and murders - all this fueled her revenge against the Nazis. And with each bombing her heart froze with unbearable pain. And for this it was necessary to take revenge on the Germans. Therefore, the constant desire to join them in battle did not disappear, but was fueled by a new outburst of hatred for the fascists.

Personal life

Akimova Alexandra married Timofey Sergeyevich Manaenkov. He is also a participant in the Great Patriotic War, captain of the first rank (retired), associate professor and candidate of science. They married two daughters - Elena Timofeevna (now Ph.D. and Associate Professor of the Moscow Institute of Aviation) and Tatyana Timofeevna (now a translator of foreign languages, working on television). Alexandra Akimova has three grandchildren.

Last days

Until the death of Alexander Akimov lived and worked in Moscow. She died in 2012, on the twenty-ninth of December. She was buried at the Troekurov cemetery.